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Comparator With Hysteresis Design

The TLV701x and TLV702x are micro-power comparators designed for battery-operated and portable applications, featuring a rail-to-rail input stage and low quiescent current. The document outlines inverting and noninverting comparator configurations with hysteresis, providing equations for calculating trip voltages and hysteresis. Texas Instruments emphasizes that the application information is not part of the component specification and customers must validate their designs for suitability.

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34 views2 pages

Comparator With Hysteresis Design

The TLV701x and TLV702x are micro-power comparators designed for battery-operated and portable applications, featuring a rail-to-rail input stage and low quiescent current. The document outlines inverting and noninverting comparator configurations with hysteresis, providing equations for calculating trip voltages and hysteresis. Texas Instruments emphasizes that the application information is not part of the component specification and customers must validate their designs for suitability.

Uploaded by

sudheerkofficial
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TLV7011, TLV7021, TLV7012, TLV7022

www.ti.com SLVSDM5F – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED MARCH 2020

8 Application and Implementation

NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.

8.1 Application Information


The TLV701x and TLV702x are micro-power comparators with reasonable response time. The comparators have
a rail-to-rail input stage that can monitor signals beyond the positive supply rail with integrated hysteresis. When
higher levels of hysteresis are required, positive feedback can be externally added. The push-pull output stage of
the TLV701x is optimal for reduced power budget applications and features no shoot-through current. When level
shifting or wire-ORing of the comparator outputs is needed, the TLV702x with its open-drain output stage is well
suited to meet the system needs. In either case, the wide operating voltage range, low quiescent current, and
micro-package of the TLV701x and TLV702x make these comparators excellent candidates for battery-operated
and portable, handheld designs.

8.1.1 Inverting Comparator With Hysteresis for TLV701x


The inverting comparator with hysteresis requires a three-resistor network that is referenced to the comparator
supply voltage (VCC), as shown in Figure 33. When VIN at the inverting input is less than VA, the output voltage is
high (for simplicity, assume VO switches as high as VCC). The three network resistors can be represented as R1
|| R3 in series with R2. Equation 1 defines the high-to-low trip voltage (VA1).
R2
VA1 = VCC ´
(R1 || R3) + R2 (1)
When VIN is greater than VA, the output voltage is low, very close to ground. In this case, the three network
resistors can be presented as R2 || R3 in series with R1. Use Equation 2 to define the low to high trip voltage
(VA2).
R2 || R3
VA2 = VCC ´
R1 + (R2 || R3) (2)
Equation 3 defines the total hysteresis provided by the network.
DVA = VA1 - VA2 (3)
+VCC
+5 V

R1
1 MW

VIN
5V

VA RLOAD
100 kW VO

VA2 VA1
0V
R3 1.67 V VIN 3.33 V
R2 1 MW
1 MW

VO High VO Low
+VCC +VCC

R1 R3 R1

VA1 VA2

R2 R2 R3

Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Figure 33. TLV701x in an Inverting Configuration With Hysteresis

Copyright © 2017–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 17


Product Folder Links: TLV7011 TLV7021 TLV7012 TLV7022
TLV7011, TLV7021, TLV7012, TLV7022
SLVSDM5F – SEPTEMBER 2017 – REVISED MARCH 2020 www.ti.com

Application Information (continued)


8.1.2 Noninverting Comparator With Hysteresis for TLV701x
A noninverting comparator with hysteresis requires a two-resistor network, as shown in Figure 34, and a voltage
reference (VREF) at the inverting input. When VIN is low, the output is also low. For the output to switch from low
to high, VIN must rise to VIN1. Use Equation 4 to calculate VIN1.
VREF
VIN1 = R1 ´ + VREF
R2 (4)
When VIN is high, the output is also high. For the comparator to switch back to a low state, VIN must drop to VIN2
such that VA is equal to VREF. Use Equation 5 to calculate VIN2.
VREF (R1 + R2) - VCC ´ R1
VIN2 =
R2 (5)
The hysteresis of this circuit is the difference between VIN1 and VIN2, as shown in Equation 6.
R1
DVIN = VCC ´
R2 (6)
+VCC
+5 V

VREF
+2.5 V VO
VA
VIN RLOAD
R1
330 kW

R2
1 MW

VO High VO Low
+VCC VIN1

5V
R2 R1

VA = VREF VA = VREF VO
VIN2 VIN1
R1 R2 0V
1.675 V 3.325 V
VIN
VIN2
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Figure 34. TLV701x in a Noninverting Configuration With Hysteresis

18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: TLV7011 TLV7021 TLV7012 TLV7022

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