Page |190 Divergence ,Curl & Gradient AX (AXA) = AX (AXA) -B7A Q-o1 Let, A= Ayi+ Ap i+ Agi ijk axtaxalsaxle 2s JA, Ap As! DAs OAs), 4 (Ih _OAsy, 4 (DAz OAL = Ox (288 yj ( Ss 808 55 (Ae ey g i i k a a a oe ay a lady Ar OA, Ay GA, Ay 0 (Pa day = Lay Cae ay 2 (Bs Otay ax ae ox Ay, PAL, OAL Ta Das PA OA, Fayas’ ay! 02" dzax' dyde)* az" 1* ox) ax oy) Ox de aay OFA ay" ** ay ae Paz, Pay way. BAL Ay PAL PAL yas" ozoe ( Veal izay) aed ae dit (aay Ay Why) DAs AGE ta Get aye Fay 1g Pa, dy ax' oz0x Oe ay aay OA, OAs, As) (Th, Dar aay axay ay *azay!)*\axaz* ozay” az? 27s OAs Oy, (DPA Ar, Day» (DA, OL, Ay oe Oy oe oe ay ae Cae ay oe “4 2 jOM, O42, Bday, D (DAL, Dar, Daa), D (DAx, DA, OA me) + ay ae * ay ton) * Kas Cae ay * ae (En Sy (apieda) + gk) 2) (BAL, Ada, Bx pa, =U ioe thay * Kae) ae ay * ae) OA on 2 ay 28) 020 ‘ax ay =a r+ Zp Zhe) at dal gk) 1a A Guide Book of Mathematics-1 AMIE Education point (01832810595)Page |191 = AIA. A)- AFA =RHS Q.02 Ig = 3x°y — 4y? + 2? Find grad. Ansi-Grad b= Mb = (F145 j+ Fk) b =X ary- ap +2) 452 (axy- ayant) +k2 (axty- aye +2?) = i Oxy) +j ( 3x? ~ 12y?) +k (22) nyi + 3 ( x? - ay?) j + 2zk Ans: Q-03 Ifp = 3x’y — y*z?, Find grad pat the point(1, Ans: Grad = dg =92+ 55° + koe = Buty ya?) +12 (Bey ya?) + KS (Beky-V'2?) = Gxyi +3 ( x? y4z*) j- 2y"2k At the point (1, -2,-1) Ag =6.1(-2)i+3 (1-4) j-2(-2Px(-A)k =-12i-9j-16k Q-04 Given p (x,y,z) = (x + y? + 2?) (1,2,3 )in the direction of a = 4i-j + 2k , Find 4 at the point ( 1,2,3 ) and the directional derivative at ge Ansi-Ag = +k -~ ~y 2 at tk Ge are * or =(eityj+2k) 24 yee ee At the point (2,2,3) A Guide Book of Mathematics-1 AMIE Education point (01832810595)Page |192 = —(e+2j43i9 “Cee a 1 “Tape (+ 2j 43K) Agin = a=4i-j+2k slalsVF FCI + 2 =v2T So, the direction derivative at (1,2,3) in the direction of ais 1G 2% Tae 4 2 +3) SS _2G-2+6) nae Q-0s ig = xy + yz + 2x, = x+y + zandf = x7 + ¥ + 27, find [ayagar] [APAGAF] = AWp.( Ab X AF) ay Mee =i(a) +) (a) +k (2) sitjtk 2 a a a iGo y+ ye + 2x) +10, (xy + yet ax) +S (xy + 2+ 24) sily+z)+j(zex)ek(xty) area at a ‘ax "Vay * Kae xi + 2yj + 22k Here, [apagaf] = (i++) LL (yre) i+ (zen) j + (xy) k }X { Qxi + 2yj + 22k} = {i+ ] +k) [2y (y+ 2) kj (y + 2) 2z— kx (2 + x) + 122 (2 + x) + j2x (x+y) —i2y (x+y) }) 2 (T+) L2 (xa + xy — y+ 2 2 + xy - y2-22 ) | +2 Uy? + yz v2 22 Dk] =2 (nat 2 -xy—y?) #2 (et y-ye-2) #2 (y+ yz) ans. A Guide Book of Mathematics-1 AMIE Education point (01832810595)Page |193 i i k +2) @+x) &+y) 2x. ay 2a Q-06 Show thatd (|r| )"= nl [2-7 (Ja? ey? YY = AG + y? + 22"? n/a n/t 2 (P+ yh ei Oe + yet 22) (2 + ye + 22) Solution Ire Ext + y? + 2! Dx Yr ER? + y? + 22)2 78 Dy EO? + y? + 2 22} {nxi + nyj+nke) (x? + y2+ 229872 n(x? + y2 + 22)2 7 '(xi-+yj+ 2k) ans. Q-7: Find a unit normal to the surface x”y + 2xz = 4 at the point (2, -2,3) Solution :A(x"y + 2nz ) =i (x2y-+ One) + igh (x2y + 2a ) +h x2y + 2x) = ( ey + 2z) 1+ x7] + xk “At (2,-2,3), We have A(x?y + 2xz)={2.2{-2)+2.3}i+4j+ak 5-214 aj + 4k So a unit normal to the surface nit ajeake = 2Cci42/+2k) 2 2 45] 45K ans. Q-08: Showthat F=(x+3y)it(y-2z)j+(x-2z)k isa solenoidal vector. Pept By) 22 (y— 2a) +h (x-22) Solution, =1+1-2 =0 So F is a solenoidal vector. A Guide Book of Mathematics-1 AMIE Education point (01832810595)Page |194 Q-03: Find constants a,b,c so that the vector F = ( x + 2y +az)) it (bx—3y—z) j+(4x+cy+2z)k isirrotational. i j k a a a AxXF = 2 Z 2 x+2y+az bx-3y-z Axtcy+2z =(ct1)it(a—4)j+(b-2)k Since F is irotational, we have AX F=0 (er )it(a-4)j#(b-2)k=0 ie c#1=0, a-4=0, b-2=0 Q-10: Provethat 4? (4)= Apr/17 202 (ae) a4 2 2 ony af pre ae tv? + 27) XG? + yt + 229? a, a 24 92-3 aA pees tad? + y? + 2) vay = 3x7(K7 + y? + 22)-5/? = (x2 + y? + 2-9? = By (arya) _ tat zat— yt “ean (ere Then by addition, (2st 2+ 2) ( eo ‘The equation 4?+=0 is called Lapiacr’s equation, It follows that = 1/tis a solution. A Guide Book of Mathematics-1 AMIE Education point (01832810595)