WORDLY WISE

2-1 중간고사대비

WEEK 2

외대부고
중간고사
 Lesson 2. Voca

adj. Showing too much pride in oneself.

You were arrogant to claim that you knew all the answers.
arrogant
arrogance n. A feeling of too much pride in oneself.
Declaring that you are sure to win is another example of your arrogance.

v. To join others in refusing to support an organization.

Customers plan to boycott that store if it continues to discriminate.
boycott
n. The act of boycotting.
The fans called off their boycott when the teams agreed to lower ticket prices.

n. 1. A series of actions intended to accomplish a goal.

Picking up litter was the first step in the campaign to clean up the town center.
2. A series of military actions in a particular area.
campaign
The Battle of the Bulge was part of the Allied campaign to invade Germany and end the war.
v. To take part in actions planned to accomplish a particular goal.
Students who wish to campaign for class office must submit petitions.

n. A formal event held in honor of a pecial occasion.

ceremony
The bride and groom exchanged rings during the wedding ceremony.

n. 1. Control over and responsibility for care.

The stolen Picasso painting was returned to the custody of the Museum of Modern Art.
custody
2. In the keeping of the police; in jail.
The police officer took the thief into custody.

v. To bring shame or disgrace upon.

By lying to cover up his cheating, Sam degraded himself even more.
degrade
degrading adj. Causing shame or disgrace.
Losing the trophy because one player cheated on a test was a degrading experience.

v. To stop or hold; to keep from going on.

detain
The hall monitor detained us until we could prove we had permission to leave the classroom.

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 v. 1. To reach out.
The conductor extended her arms as a signal to the orchestra to be ready.
2. To offer.
I wish to extend my apologies for behaving so badly.
extend
3. To make longer.
The exhibition was so popular that the museum decided to extend it by a week.
4. To stretch or spread outward from a certain point.
The property extends for a half mile beyond the river.
v. To unite into a whole; especially to end the separation of people of different races.
In 1948, President Truman integrated the armed forces of the United States.
integrate
integration n. The act of uniting or bringing together, especially people of different races.
The racial integration of public and private places has made our country better and stronger.
v. To keep separate or apart.
Ranchers segregate sick animals from the herd to prevent diseases from spreading.
segregate segregation n. The act of keeping separate or apart.
One of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement was to end racial segregation in the United
States.

adj. The highest in rank or position.

The supreme commander was happy to retire after years of rsponsibility.
supreme
2. Of the greatest importance.
The sea captain’s supreme mission was to get revenge on the white whale.

n. 1. A noteworthy success.
Helen Keller’s graduation from college was a triumph.
2. The joy that winning brings.
The dancer who was invited to audition shot a look of triumph at those who were not so
triumph lucky.
v. To win.
The winner of the national spelling bee triumphed over forty-nine other contestants.
triumphant adj. Joyful over a victory or success.
The triumphant skater was given a hero’s welcome on her return from the Olympic Games.
v. To make empty, as by leaving.
vacate
We will vacate the house at the end of June to make way for the people moving in.
n. 1. The decision reached at the end of a trial.
The jury looked grim as she announced the verdict.
verdict
2. A judgement or opinion.
The verdict on the new computer is that it does twice the work in half the time.
v. To break, as a law or a promise.
Damien violated our teacher’s trust by trying to cheat on the homework.
violate 2. To treat in an improper or disrespectful way.
The vandals who violated the cemetery by knocking over gravestones had to restore it.
Revealing the secret was a violation of your friend’s trust.

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2A Using Words in Context
Read the following sentences. If the word in bold is used correctly, write C on the line. If the word is used incorrectly,
write I on the line.
1.
(a) The woman claims to be able to verdict the future. ____
(b) The jury came back after an hour with a verdict of "not guilty." ____
(c) The verdict on the new restaurant is that it is amazing. ____
(d) The verdict becomes soft as soon as you pop it. ____

2.
(a) Selma triumphed in the 200- and 400- meter events. ____
(b) We cheered for the triumphant team in the parade. ____
(c) I was so sad, I covered my triumphant face with my hands. ____
(d) The dog sniffed the triumph and then walked away. ____

3.
(a) Throwing litter on the sidewalk is a violation of the law. ____
(b) By early May, the rain has started to violate. ____
(c) If one person is allowed to violate the rule, then everyone will want to. ____
(d) Beautiful purple violates grew in the shade. ____

4.
(a) The umbrella can be extended by pressing this buttom. ____
(b) The forest extended for fifty miles. ____
(c) The toddler extended her arms for a hug. ____
(d) I extended to visit my aunt, but I kept putting it off. ____

5.
(a) His arrogant remarks made the other students dislike him. ____
(b) His confidence is sometimes mistaken for arrogance. ____
(c) Your room will become arrogant if you don't clean it up. ____
(d) The arrogant colors of the parrot are beautiful. ____

6.
(a) Students should vacate the classroom if the fire alarm rings. ____
(b) Tourists have vacated the beach by October. ____
(c) Vacate the markers back in the box. ____
(d) Farook and I vacated all the oranges. ____

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7.
(a) You need to detain an adult if you are out after ten. ____
(b) Our teacher detained us after class to explain the homework more clearly. ____
(c) We detained each other about the new movie that just came out. ____
(d) Papa was detained at work and won't be home for dinner. ____

8.
(a) All the teachers went to the graduation ceremony. ____
(b) The ceremony is held every year to celebrate the first snow. ____
(c) The girl raised the ceremony over her head and then threw it. ____
(d) We ate too much ceremony at the party. ____

9.
(a) Judging by the supreme look she gave me, Liu was not happy. ____
(b) The ruler of the country calls himself the supreme leader. ____
(c) The supreme prize at the carnival was given to Aaron. ____
(d) The students grew more and more supreme in the sun. ____

10.
(a) Luis's older brother will campaign for their father, who is running for mayor. ____
(b) The campaign to provide free flu shots kicked off yesterday. ____
(c) The Allied campaign against Nazi rule began in France on June 6, 1944. ____
(d) The campaign in the mountains is difficult for hikers. ____

2B Making Connections
Circle the letter next to each correct answer. There may be more than one correct answer.
1. Which word or words go with against and refuse?
(a) oppose (b) extend (c) boycott (d) vacate

2. Which word or words go with jail?

(a) ceremony (b) custody (c) horizon (d) exhibit

3. Which word or words go with shame?

(a) depend (b) degrade (c) detain (d) descend

4. Which word or words go with bigger?

(a) integrate (b) extend (c) declare (d) expand

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5. Which word or words go with bring together?
(a) combine (b) segregate (c) integrate (d) unveil

6. Which word or words go with joyful?

(a) conspicuous (b) triumphant (c) jubilant (d) arrogant

7. Which word or words go with greatest?

(a) eloquent (b) supreme (c) degrading (d) superior

8. Which word or words go with the law?

(a) pardon (b) verdict (c) triumph (d) violation

9. Which word or words go with too much pride?

(a) enormous (b) plain (c) artificial (d) arrogant

10. Which word or words go with keep apart?

(a) vacate (b) segregate (c) accommodate (d) isolate

2C Determining Meanings
Circle the letter next to each answer choice that correctly completes the sentence. There may be more than one
correct answer.
1. The nation extends
(a) from one ocean to another ocean.
(b) greetings to the people of Japan.
(c) to be the site of the next summer Olympic Games.
(d) millions of people from all over the world.

2. The segregation
(a) is supposed to make sauce extra salty.
(b) of Native Americans onto reservations by the U.S. government still affects people today.
(c) is kept secret until the number is drawn.
(d) of those who have the flu from those who don’t will keep the flu from spreading.

3. The custody of
(a) the prisoner is the duty of the police officer.
(b) the child is the responsibility of both parents.
(c) the market likes to shop on Saturdays.
(d) most teachers is that summer school is a good thing.

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4. We integrated
(a) the two grades for certain activities like gymnastics.
(b) the new student into the school.
(c ) our friends into telling us the truth.
(d) the light before we went to sleep.

5. The campaign
(a) is rusty and needs to be replaced
(b) is filled with cherry trees.
(c) to save water is almost finished.
(d) is being led by a superior military.

6. We vacated
(a) the classroom at the end of the day.
(b) her hair to get out the tangles.
(c) our home during the fire.
(d) each book to keep them clean.

7. The ceremonies
(a) reminded us that we have a lot to be grateful for.
(b) were just under one hour each.
(c) were found at the park under the slide.
(d) at Arlington National Cemetery honor the memory of fallen soldiers.

8. We boycotted
(a) the supermarket last month until they supplied clean fruit.
(b) the company but didn’t get what we wanted.
(c) the team so the coach would be replaced.
(d) almost two dollars.

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Voca Check 1)

[1-10] Choose the most appropriate word for the blank.

1. His ____________ attitude makes me sick.

① patent
② humble
③ modest
④ arrogant
⑤ obscure

2. They agreed to desist from the bombing ___________.

① campaign
② aim
③ purpose
④ structure
⑤ process

3. He was kept in ________ for his own safety.

① fraud
② attire
③ detention
④ litigation
⑤ custody

4. There are plans to _______ the no-smoking area to prevent smoking in anywhere.

① reduce
② extend
③ prolong
④ reach
⑤ combine

5. The new soldiers suffered __________ comments about their abilities.

① supreme
② complimentary
③ degrading
④ ennobling
⑤ favorable

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6. Guests are requested to _______ their rooms by noon on the day of departure for cleaning.

① vacate
② extend
③ retain
④ dismiss
⑤ divide

7. The ________ was overruled by the Supreme Court.

① indecision
② verdict
③ defendant
④ segregation
⑤ integration

8. They emerged ___________ in the September election.

① prominent
② appealing
③ degrading
④ supreme
⑤ triumphant

9. We must not ________ the law.

① adjust
② observe
③ obtain
④ violate
⑤ conform

10. The city government tried to _________ blacks and whites.

① differentiate
② enhance
③ discriminate
④ segregate
⑤ integrate

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[11-20] 다음 영영풀이에 해당하는 알맞은 단어를 주어진 word box에서 찾아 쓰시오.
11. __________________: a feeling of too much pride in oneself
12. __________________: to take part in actions planned to accomplish a particular goal
13. __________________: to stretch or spread outward from a certain point
14. __________________: to unite into a whole; especially to end the separation of people of different races
15. __________________: of the greatest importance
16. __________________: the decision reached at the end of a trial
17. __________________: a breaking of or failing to keep something like a law or a promise
18. __________________: causing shame or disgrace
19. __________________: to shop or hold; to keep from going on
20. __________________: joyful over a victory or success

word box:
integrate supreme detain triumphant arrogance extend verdict campaign degrading violation

21. Which of the following is correct in the usage of the underlined word?
① I don't like people who are arrogant and self-involved.
② The bank provides safe ceremony for valuables.
③ You should not detain yourself by telling such a lie.
④ Security has been ordered to extend any cars in violation of that ordinance.
⑤ I integrate my hearty congratulations on your promotion.

22. Which of the following is correct in the usage of the underlined word?
① Growers and food processors say they cannot currently violate genetically modified commodity crops
throughout the supply chain.
② Tenants who plan to segregate the property before the lease expires must provide written notification of their plans.
③ A robot is the result of technological custody.
④ This compression leads to weakness, pain or numbness in the wrist and hand that can extend up the entire arm.
⑤ The defence lawyers claimed that the prisoners had been subjected to cruel and triumphant treatment.

23. Which of the following is correct in the usage of the underlined word?
① Sometimes, black hat hackers vacate computer security for no reasons.
② For you to have a good working life, you have to segregate with those around you.
③ He said the military punishes those responsible for integration.
④ He was punching the air in failure after he got trophy.
⑤ Announcement of the verdict was accompanied by shouts and cheers.

24. Which of the following is correct in the usage of the underlined word?
① A thousand kilometers integrate the two cities.
② Repetitive triumph of this policy may result in disciplinary or administrative action.
③ There is growing recognition that we should abolish segregation.
④ This supreme, overpaid, foul mouthed individual once again makes fools of the idiots at the BBC who pay his wages.
⑤ We should violate the traffic regulation. If you don’t follow it, you will be punished by law.

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25. Which of the following is correct in the usage of the underlined word?
① Problems at work continued to vacate his mind for some time. He thoughts those are caused by his mistake.
② He was arrogant and diffident about his own success.
③ Many people fought to detain their nation from communism.
④ People decided to unite against their dictator.
⑤ Injury problems could extend his career. Because no one wants injured player in the competition.

[26-30] 다음 중 동의어끼리 바르게 짝지어지지 않은 것을 고르시오.

26.
① arrogant-overbearing
② arrogance-humility
③ campaign-movement
④ ceremony-ritual
⑤ custody-protection

27.
① degrade-ennoble
② detain-hold
③ extend-reach
④ integrate-join
⑤ segregate-divide

28.
① degrading-shaming
② integration-combination
③ segregation-discrimination
④ supreme-inferior
⑤ triumph-victory

29.
① triumphant-victorious
② vacate-leave
③ verdict-judgment
④ violate-obey
⑤ arrogance-egotism

30.
① ceremony-observance
② custody-care
③ degrading-demeaning
④ violation-disobeying
⑤ integrate-separate

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 Lesson 3. Voca

adj. More than enough; plentiful

If good weather continues, farmers can expect and abundant harvest.
abundant abundance n. A great amount.
The Great lakes are considerd a national treasure beacause of the abundance of fresh
water they contain

adj. Having little or no rainfall; very dry.

arid
Much of North Africal is arid land

adj.
1. Not the same;different or separate
Apples come in over two thousand distinct varieties.
distinct

2. Unmistakable; definite
Chili peppers add a distinct flavor to this disch.

v.
1. To feed on growing grass.
graze A small herd of cows grazed in the meadow.
2. To touch lightly in passing.
The snowball grazed my check but didn’t hurt me.

adj. Full of feverish activity, haste, or confusion.

hectic
After a hectic week of sightseeing, the tourists were glad to go home and relax.

n. A large group or crowd, especially one on the move.

horde
Hordes of swimmers head for the pool in the summer.

adj. Having a large amount of water or moisture in the air.

Residents of Hong Kong escape the hot, humid weahter by going inside where it is cool
humid and dry.
humidity n. The amount of moisture in the air.
The humidity was so high that the slightest activity made us sweat.

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 adj. Hard or impossible to believe.
incredible
It seems incredible that humans and stars are made of the same stuff.

v. To live in or on.
Millions of biscon once inhabited the great plains of America.
inhabit
inhabitant n. A person or animal that lives in a certain place.
Many of the inhabitants of California were born somewhere else.

n. A piece of land, connected to a larger land mass, that juts out and is almost completely
peninsula surrounded by water.
Bays along the Baja peninsula provide shelter for several kinds of whales.

adj. Of or relating to the country and the people who live there.
rural
The villagers believe that a shopping mall has no place in a rural area.

n.
1. A place of safety or shelter.
sanctuary The neighboring country was a sanctuary to those who were being persecuted.
2. Protection offered by such a place.
The shelter offers sanctuary for stray animals.

n. Magnificance;brilliance of appearance.
The splendor of the paace at the Versailles took our breath away.

splendor
splendid adj. Very impressive;magnificient
The exhibition of American sculpture includes several splendid Brazilian statues.

n. Filth;misery.
People lived in squalor after their homes were destroyed by the hurricane.

squalor
squalid adj. Dirty and unfit for living, especially as a result of neglect. When their father
climbed into the tree house, he was shocked at the squalid condition and told them to
clean it up before continuing to play.

n.
1. An area of land; a region.
After hiking for several days, we knew the terrain quite well.
terrain

2. The surface features of a region.

The mountainous terrain of western Colorado attracts skiers from all parts of the country.

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3B. Just the right word.
Replace each phrase in bold with a single word (or form of the word) from the word list.
1. The underground Railroad offered a place of shelter to enslaved people who were escaping to freedom.

2. The first ball from the pitcher just barely hit the batter’s shoulder.

3. Large numbers of fans surrounded the stage door waiting for autographs.

4. Pitcairn islands has fewer than fifty people who make their homes there.

5. Her life was full of feverish activity because she had soccer practice every day and a big test coming up.

6. Mark Twain wrote mostly about life away from the cities and towns of America.

7. The sounds of a flute and a trombone are quite different from each other, so you can easily tell them apart.

8. Few crops can be grown where the land is very dry and gets little rain.

9. Monet’s later paintings capture the magnificent appearance of his garden at Giverny.

10. Italy is a large country that is almost completely surrounded by water.

11. The rough surface features of the land made travel difficult.

12. Crops grow in quantities that provide more than is needed in such fertile soil.

3c. Applying meanings.

Circle the letter or letters next to each correct answer. There may be more than one correct answer.
1. Which of the following animals graze?
a. crocodiles
b. sheep
c. horses
d. cats

2. Which of the following would you find in an arid region?

a. ponds
b. streams
c. snow
d. cactus plants

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3. Which of the following are abundant?
a. fish in the sea
b. water in the desert
c. food at a feast
d. trees in a forest

4. Which of the following might be found in hordes?

a. tourists
b. eagles
c. ants
d. water

5. Which of the following might live in splendor?

a. a supreme ruler
b. a famous movie star
c. a coal miner
d. a person in custody

6. Which of the following places might be hectic?

a. a restaurant’s kitchen
b. backstage on opening night
c. an airport over a holiday
d. a mall on a day in December

7. Which of the following might inhabit a tropical island?

a. ice sculptors
b. penguins
c. polar bears
d. monkeys

8. Which of the following could cause to seek sanctuary?

a. fear
b. danger
c. happiness
d. safety.

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3d. Word Study: Analogies
Circle the letter next to the pair of words that most nearly expresses the relationship of the pair of words
in capital letters.

Analogies test your understanding of the relationship between pairs of words. Example:
Hot : Cold ::
(a) hungry : tired (c) soaked : wet
(b) light : heavy (d) blue : yellow

When we read the analogy we say, "Hot is to cold as _______ is to _____."

The relationship between HOT and COLD is that they are opposites, or antonyms. So, to find the answer, look for a pair
of words that are also opposites. Light and heavy are opposites. None of the other pairs of words have this
relationship. So the correct answer is (b).

HINT! Keep antonyms in mind as you do this exercise

1. Humid : Arid

a. square : round c. thirsty : hungry

b. sloppy : careless d. wet : dry

2. Splendid : Squalid

a. attractive : ugly c. lofty : towering

b. loud : noisy d. lonely : alone

3. Poverty : Wealth

a. love : marriage c. age : beauty

b. sickness : health d. affection : friend

4. Arrogant : Humble

a. cruel : kind c. abundant : plentiful

b. hectic : eloquent d. friendly : loving

5. Affectionate : Hateful

a. loud : noisy c. afraid : terrified

b. colorful : bright d. abundant : scarce

6. Vacate : Occupy

a. release : detain c. appeal : demand

b. graze : touch d. exhibit : show

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Voca Check 2)

[1-10] Choose the most appropriate word for the blank.

1. It is hard for plants to grow in ___________ deserts that have little rain.

① abundant
② arid
③ distinct
④ hectic
⑤ humid

2. Being tall in a basketball game gave Tony a ___________ advantage.

① distinct
② hectic
③ incredible
④ squalor
⑤ rural

3. The pasture is used by local people to ___________ their animals.

① abundant
② graze
③ horde
④ inhabit
⑤ rural

4. We're subject to forget about ourselves in this __________ world which changes so rapidly.

① distinct
② hectic
③ incredible
④ rural
⑤ squalor

5. Penguins ___________ the coastal regions of the southern hemisphere.

① abundant
② distinct
③ graze
④ humid
⑤ inhabit

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6. The Korean ___________ has been divided ever since.

① distinct
② graze
③ horde
④ peninsula
⑤ splendor

7. The church became a ___________ for the refugees.

① hectic
② inhabit
③ peninsula
④ sanctuary
⑤ terrain

8. I am always impressed by the ___________ and magnificence of the pyramids.

① arid
② horde
③ humid
④ splendor
⑤ squalor

9. ____________ and poverty lay behind the city’s glittering facade.

① Arid
② Horde
③ Rural
④ Sanctuary
⑤ Squalor

10. The majority of wild ___________ in Africa is either desert or savannah.

① arid
② distinct
③ peninsula
④ sanctuary
⑤ terrain

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[11-20] 다음 영영풀이에 해당하는 알맞은 단어를 주어진 word box에서 찾아 쓰시오.
11. ___________________: More than enough; plentiful
12. ___________________: Having little or no rainfall; very dry
13. ___________________: A large group or crowd, especially one on the move
14. ___________________: Having a large amount of water or moisture in the air
15. ___________________: Hard or impossible to believe
16. ___________________: A piece of land, connected to a larger land mass, that juts out and is almost completely
surrounded by water.
17. ___________________: Of or relating to the country and the people who live there
18. ___________________: A place of safety or shelter
19. ___________________: Magnificence; brilliance of appearance
20. ___________________: Filth; misery

word box:
abundant arid distinct graze hectic horde humid incredible inhabit peninsula rural
sanctuary splendor squalor terrain

21. Which of the following is correct in the usage of the underlined word?
① Taking vitamin A can help eye vision if you are abundant in vitamin A.
② If the air is quite arid and there is wind, it is likely to rain or snow.
③ In the darkness they could see the distinct outline of a church.
④ She grazed down in wonder at the city spread below her.
⑤ We've been hectic with our new project for a couple of weeks.

22. Which of the following is correct in the usage of the underlined word?
① Most museums offer discounts for groups rather than hordes.
② Humid, semidesert conditions make the country relatively unproductive.
③ To be good at business, he or she has to be convincing and incredible.
④ Once you feed wild animals, then they become inhabited.
⑤ The peninsula is a land surrounded by sea on three sides.

23. Which of the following is incorrect in the usage of the underlined word?
① Agriculture forms the backbone of the rural economy.
② The government offered sanctuary to 4000 refugees.
③ Monks are known for their splendor lives filled with meditation.
④ Tuberculosis, a disease redolent of poverty and squalor, is making a comeback.
⑤ Jeeps are good at passing over rough terrain.

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24. Which of the following is incorrect in the usage of the underlined word?
① Cacti are characterized by their hardiness even in arid climates.
② We don't want to have a situation where customers mishandle our product due to distinct instructions.
③ During the marathon, I fell and grazed my knee.
④ They enjoy this time because they can get away from the hectic city life.
⑤ There are always hordes of tourists here in the summer.

25. Which of the following is incorrect in the usage of the underlined word?
① If this is confirmed, it will be the first planet outside of our solar system that humans could inhabit.
② Industrialization has resulted in a great influx of rural population into the cities.
③ Strict sanctuary procedures help to forestall outbreaks of disease.
④ The splendor of their attire caught everybody's attention.
⑤ Unfortunately, He had lost his job and was living in squalor.

[26-28] 다음 중 동의어끼리 바르게 짝지어지지 않은 것을 고르시오.

26.
① abundant-plentiful
② dry-arid
③ distinct-definite
④ touch-graze
⑤ humid-barren

27.
① hectic-frantic
② crowd-horde
③ amazing-incredible
④ inhabit-live in
⑤ peninsula-island

28.
① rural-pastoral
② sanctuary-refuge
③ brilliance-splendor
④ squalor-tediousness
⑤ land-terrain

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[29-30] 다음 중 반의어끼리 바르게 짝지어지지 않은 것을 고르시오.
29.
① scarce-abundant
② arid-wet
③ vague-distinct
④ hectic-peaceful
⑤ incredible-unbelievable

30.
① distinct-similar
② humid-arid
③ urban-rural
④ magnificence-splendor
⑤ squalor-cleanliness

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1) Voca Check (Lesson 2)
1. ④
[해설]
‘그의 어떠한 행동이 피곤/질리게 만든다.’ 여기서 “어떠한”은 부정적인 의미의 형용사여야 한다. humble, modest는 ‘겸손한’ 이라는 뜻이고, obscure
(무명의), patent(특허의)는 관련 없는 의미의 형용사이다. 따라서 정답은 ④이다.
2. ①
[해설]
‘그들은 폭탄 @@을 중단하는 것을 동의했다.’ 여기에 들어가야 할 명사는 bombing(폭탄투하의)와 관련된 것이여야 한다. 따라서 campaign (군사작
전)이 와야 한다.
3. ⑤
[해설]
‘그는 그의 안전을 위해 @@을 유지했다.’로 @@에 들어가야 할 명사는 custody(보호)로 들어가야 한다.
4. ②
[해설]
‘흡연을 아무 곳에서 하는 것을 막기 위해 흡연금지 구역을 @@ 하려는 계획이 있다.’ 따라서 extend(범위를 넓히다)라는 단어를 써야 한다.
5. ③
[해설]
‘새로운 병사들은 그들의 능력에 대한 @@한 평으로부터 고통스러워했다.’ degrading(모멸적인)이 가장 적절한 단어이다. 나머지 단어들은 ‘호의적인’
‘좋은’ ‘칭찬의’ 등의 긍정적인 의미를 가지고 있기 때문이다.
6. ①
[해설]
‘청소를 위해 투숙객들은 출발하는 날 정오까지 @@ 해야한다.’로 vacate(비우다)가 가장 적절한 단어다.
7. ②
[해설]
‘@@이 대법원으로부터 기각 되었다.’ 여기서 주어진 선지 중에 법원과 관련된 것은 verdict(배심원단의 평결)로 해당 단어가 적절한 답이다.
8. ⑤
[해설]
‘그들은 9월 선거에서 @@을 나타냈다.’ triumphant(큰 승리를 거둔)가 적절하다. 동사 emerge가 triumphant와 주로 같이 사용된다.
9. ④
[해설]
‘우리는 법을 @@해선 안 된다.’ 여기서 @@에는 violate(위반하다)가 들어가는 것이 적절하다.
10. ⑤
[해설]
‘시에서는 흑인과 백인을 @@하려 노력했다.’ 여기서 @@에는 integrate (통합시키다)가 들어가는 것이 적절하다.
11. arrogant
12. campaign
13. extend
14. integrate
15. supreme
16. verdict
17. violation
18. degrading
19. detain
20. triumphant
21. ①
[해설]
② ceremony-> custody ‘은행은 귀중품을 보호해준다.’라는 의미가 되어야 하기에 custody(보호권)이 적절한 단어
③ detain->degrade ‘거짓말로 자신의 품위를 떨어뜨려선 안된다.’라는 의미가 되어야함
④ extend->detain ‘안전요원들은 규칙을 위반한 차량들을 억류해도 된다’라는 의미가 되어야함.
⑤ integrate->extend ‘너의 승진에 진심으로 축하하는 마음을 전한다’ 가 되어야 하기에 integrate (통합시키다) 대신 extend( 베풀다, 주다)로 바꾸

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어주는 것이 적절하다.
22. ④
[해설]
① violate->segregate
‘농민들과 식품 가공자들은 최근 유전적으로 변형된 상품 작물들을 유통망에서 분리하지 못 했다,’ 라는 의미가 되어야 한다.
② segregate->vacate
‘계약 기한이 만료되기 전에 집을 비우고자 하는 세입자는 자신의 계획을 서면으로 통지해야 한다’ 라는 의미가 되어야 하기에, segregate(분리하다)라
는 단어 대신 vacate(비우다)라는 단어가 적절하다.
③ custody->integration
‘로봇은 과학기술의 통합에 대한 결과이다’라는 의미가 되어야 하기에, custody(보호, 구류) 대신 integration(통합) 이라는 단어가 적절하다.
⑤ triumphant->degrading
‘변호사는 수감자들이 잔인하고 모멸적인 대우를 받았다고 주장한다.’ 가 되어야 한다. 따라서 triumphant (승리를 거둔)이라는 단어는 위 문장에서 올
바른 쓰임이 아니다.
23. ⑤
[해설]
① vacate->violate
‘black hakcer들은 아무 이유없이 컴퓨터 보안을 침해하기도 한다.’라는 의미가 되어야하기에 vacate(비우다) 말고 violate(훼손하다, 침해하다)가 적절
한 단어이다.
② segregate->integrate
‘원만한 생활을 위해 주변의 사람들과 함께하려는 것이 필요하다.’가 되어야 하기에, segregate(분리하다) 대신 integrate(통합하다)가 적절하다.
③ integration->violation
‘위법행위가 사실로 밝혀지면 군이 관련자들을 처벌할 것이라고 말했다.’라고 해야 하기에 integration(통합) 대신 violation(위반,위법)이 적절하다.
④ failure->triumph
‘그는 트로피를 받고 난 후 승리감에 허공을 향해 주먹을 날렸다.’가 되어야 하기에 failure(실패)대신 triumph(승리감)가 와야 한다.
24. ③
[해설]
① integrate->separate
주어진 문장은 ‘천 킬로미터가 그 두 도시를 합치고 있다.’가 되는 데 이는 의미적으로 어색하기에 separate로 바꾸어 ‘천 킬로미터가 두 도시를 가르
고 있다’가 되도록 해줘야 한다.
② triumph->violation
해당 문장은 ‘이 방침에 대한 반복적인 승리(triumph)는 징계조치나 행정처분을 받을 수도 있다.’ 으로 해석된다. 여기서 triumph의 사용이 문장과 어
울리지 않기 때문에 violation으로 바꾸어 ‘지속적인 위반’으로 문장이 해석되게 끔 해줘야 한다.
④ supreme->arrogant
해당 문장은 ‘이 최고의(supreme) 쓸데 없이 봉급을 많이 받으며 입이 험한 인간은 또다시 자신에게 월급을 주는 BBC의 멍청이들을 바보로 만든다.’
이 문장에서 밑줄친 부분을 제외한 대부분의 형용사가 부정적이기 때문에 supreme 대신 arrogant(교만한)이 더 적절한 단어라 볼 수 있다.
⑤ violate->obey
주어진 문장은 ‘교통 법을 반드시 위반해야한다. 그렇지 않으면 법적으로 처벌받을 것이다.’로 violate의 쓰임이 어색하다. 따라서 obey(따르다, 복종하
다)를 사용하는 것이 적절하다.
25. ④
[해설]
① vacate->occupy
해당 문장은 ‘직장에서의 문제들이 한동안 그의 마음에서 계속 떠나 있었다. 그 문제들이 자신의 잘못이라고 생각하기 때문이다.’ 라고 해석된다. 여기
서 그의 잘못이라고 생각하고 있기 때문에 그의 마음속에서 떠나 있었다는 것은 의미상 적절치 않다. 따라서 occpuy로 바꾸어 주는 것이 적절하다.
② arrogant->modest
해당 문장은 ‘그는 그의 성공에 대해 오만하고, 소심했다.’라는 뜻이다. 여기서 arrogant(오만한)은 이 문장에서 어색한 단어이기에 modest(겸손한)이
더 적절하다.
③ detain->liberate
해당 문장은 ‘많은 이들이 자신의 나라를 공산주의에서 억류하기 위해 노력했다’라고 해석할 수 있다. 이는 문장의 의미가 적절하지 않기에 liberate(해
방하다)가 들어가야 자연스러운 문장이 된다.
⑤ extend->shorten

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‘부상 문제로 인해 거의 경력이 늘어 날 수도 있을 것이다. 그 누구도 부상 당한 선수가 시합에 참여하길 원치 않기 때문이다.’ 라고 해석할 수 있다.
여기서 부상당한 선수가 시합을 뛰는걸 원치 않아한다는 맥락이 있기 때문에 경력이 늘어나는 것이 아니라 shorten(줄어들다)라는 단어를 넣어야 적절
하다.
26. ②
27. ①
28. ④
29. ④
30. ⑤

2) Voca Check (Lesson 3)

1. ② : 거의 비가 오지 않는 건조한 사막에서 식물이 자라는 것은 어렵다.
2. ① : 농구 게임에서 키가 큰 것이 토니에게 확실히 유리했다.
3. ② : 그 땅은 지역 주민들이 동물을 놓아먹이는 데 쓰이고 있다.
4. ② : 요즘처럼 정신없이 빠르게 변화하는 세상에서는 자기를 잃어버리기 쉽다.
5. ⑤ : 펭귄은 남반구의 해안 지역에 서식한다.
6. ④ : 그 이후로 한반도는 아직까지 분단되어 있다.
7. ④ : 그 교회는 난민들의 피난처가 되었다.
8. ④ : 나는 언제나 피라미드의 화려함과 장엄함에 깊은 인상을 받는다.
9. ⑤ : 그 도시의 화려한 허울 이면에는 불결함과 빈곤이 존재했다.
10. ⑤ : 아프리카의 대부분의 야생 지역은 사막이나 사바나이다.
11. abundant
12. arid
13. horde
14. humid
15. incredible
16. peninsula
17. rural
18. sanctuary
19. splendor
20. squalor
21. ⑤
① → deficient (부족한)
② → humid (습한)
③ → vague (흐릿한)
④ → gazed (응시하다)
22. ⑤
① → individuals (개인)
② → Arid (건조한)
③ → believable (믿을만한)
④ → habituated (길들여진)
23. ③ → simple (간소한)
24. ② → vague (모호한)
25. ③ → sanitary (위생의)
26. ⑤
27. ⑤
28. ④
29. ⑤
30. ④

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