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React

This document provides comprehensive notes on React.js, covering key concepts from beginner to advanced levels, including setup, JSX, components, props, state management, lifecycle methods, and routing. It also discusses advanced topics like the Context API, hooks, styling, code splitting, state management libraries, testing, and deployment options. The notes serve as a valuable resource for understanding and implementing React.js in web development.

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my Udaipur
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

React

This document provides comprehensive notes on React.js, covering key concepts from beginner to advanced levels, including setup, JSX, components, props, state management, lifecycle methods, and routing. It also discusses advanced topics like the Context API, hooks, styling, code splitting, state management libraries, testing, and deployment options. The notes serve as a valuable resource for understanding and implementing React.js in web development.

Uploaded by

my Udaipur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here are detailed React.

js notes to help you understand key concepts from


beginner to advanced:

1. Introduction to React

JavaScript library for building user interfaces, especially single-page


applications (SPA).

Developed and maintained by Facebook.

Uses JSX, a syntax extension that looks like HTML inside JavaScript.

Component-based architecture.

2. Setup

Use create-react-app for a quick start:

Npx create-react-app my-app

Cd my-app

Npm start
3. JSX (JavaScript XML)

JSX allows writing HTML in JavaScript.

Const element = <h1>Hello, World!</h1>;

Must return a single parent element.

Use className instead of class, and {} to embed expressions.

4. Components

Function Component

Function Welcome(props) {

Return <h1>Hello, {props.name}</h1>;

Class Component
Class Welcome extends React.Component {

Render() {

Return <h1>Hello, {this.props.name}</h1>;

Components can be reused and nested.

5. Props

Read-only data passed from parent to child.

<Welcome name=”Alice” />

6. State

Managed inside a component; used to handle dynamic data.

Using useState (Functional Components)


Import { useState } from ‘react’;

Const Counter = () => {

Const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

Return <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Clicked


{count}</button>;

7. Lifecycle Methods (Class) / Hooks (Function)

Class Lifecycle Methods

componentDidMount(), componentDidUpdate(), componentWillUnmount()

useEffect Hook

useEffect(() => {

console.log(‘Component mounted/updated’);

return () => {

console.log(‘Cleanup’);

};

}, []);
8. Events

<button onClick={handleClick}>Click me</button>

Functions can be passed as callbacks.

9. Conditional Rendering

{isLoggedIn ? <Dashboard /> : <Login />}

10. Lists and Keys

{items.map(item => <li key={item.id}>{item.name}</li>)}

11. Forms

<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>

<input type=”text” value={name} onChange={e =>


setName(e.target.value)} />
</form>

12. Lifting State Up

Move state to the nearest common ancestor to share between components.

13. React Router

Npm install react-router-dom

Import { BrowserRouter, Route, Routes } from ‘react-router-dom’;

<BrowserRouter>

<Routes>

<Route path=”/” element={<Home />} />

<Route path=”/about” element={<About />} />

</Routes>

</BrowserRouter>

14. Context API


Used for state sharing across components without props.

Const ThemeContext = React.createContext();

<ThemeContext.Provider value=”dark”>

<Toolbar />

</ThemeContext.Provider>

Const value = useContext(ThemeContext);

15. Hooks Overview

useState() – state in function components

useEffect() – side effects

useContext() – context

useRef(), useMemo(), useCallback() – performance optimization

16. Styling
Inline: style={{ color: ‘red’ }}

CSS Modules

Styled-components

Tailwind CSS / Bootstrap

17. Code Splitting and Lazy Loading

Const LazyComp = React.lazy(() => import(‘./LazyComp’));

<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading…</div>}>

<LazyComp />

</Suspense>

18. State Management Libraries

Redux, Recoil, Zustand, MobX

Redux uses actions, reducers, store


19. Testing

Jest for unit testing

React Testing Library for component tests

Import { render, screen } from ‘@testing-library/react’;

20. Deployment

Use Netlify, Vercel, or host via GitHub Pages

Build: npm run build

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