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Industrialisation and Its Impact On Development

Industrialisation is the transition from an agriculture-based economy to one focused on manufacturing, beginning in the late 18th century. It has led to significant technological advancements, urbanisation, changes in labor dynamics, and increased wealth disparity, while also contributing to environmental issues and climate change. The future of industrialisation is expected to focus on automation and smart technologies, continuing to evolve with innovations like the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence.

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8 views6 pages

Industrialisation and Its Impact On Development

Industrialisation is the transition from an agriculture-based economy to one focused on manufacturing, beginning in the late 18th century. It has led to significant technological advancements, urbanisation, changes in labor dynamics, and increased wealth disparity, while also contributing to environmental issues and climate change. The future of industrialisation is expected to focus on automation and smart technologies, continuing to evolve with innovations like the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence.

Uploaded by

gg86ws2tgm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Industrialisation and Its

Impact on Development

Presented By Aman Verma


Reg No RA2311003030372
Introduction to
Industrialisation
Definition : Industrialisation refers to the
process by which an economic transform from
primary agriculture to One based on
manufacturing goods. Historical
context :Industrialisation begin in late 18th
century with first industrial revolution for by a
second revolution in 19th century These-
periods marked significant technological
advancement and birth of modern industry.
Technological
advancements
Key inventions:
The steam engine revoulitionized transportation,
and machinery
The spinning Jenny booted textile production
Bessemer process, transformed construction and
manufacturing
Mass production: factories begin to rely on
machines which drastically increased output and
reduced costs, making a shift from hand with goods
to mass produced items
Social economical
impacts

Urbanisation: as factories emerged, people


migrated to cities, rapid urban
Labour changes: the workers move from factory,
introducing a new working class, however, it
resulted in poor working conditions and long hours.
Wealth distribution: industrialisation, increased,
but widened the gap between the rich and the
poor. Capitalist grew failure while factories, worker
of struggle.
Environmental
and global
implications

Climate impact: industrial activities,


burning leads to increase pollution and
significant contribution to climate change
Global spread: industrialisation spread
from Europe to North America, and beyond
in the 20th century countries like China
and the industrial is rapidly transforming
their economy
Legacy and future
industrialisation

Legacy today: modern industries are built


on foundation, industrial revolution,
automation and mechanism to evolve
Future: the next phase of industrialisation,
industry focuses on technology automation
and smart factories, leading to innovations
like internet of things and artificial
intelligence

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