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How to Create Custom Middleware in Laravel

This article outlines the steps to create custom middleware in Laravel 11, highlighting the changes in middleware registration from previous versions. It details the installation of Laravel 11, the creation of a middleware class, its registration in the app.php file, and applying it to routes. Finally, it concludes with instructions on running the Laravel application.

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Nguyễn Đình Thà THNN
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4 views

How to Create Custom Middleware in Laravel

This article outlines the steps to create custom middleware in Laravel 11, highlighting the changes in middleware registration from previous versions. It details the installation of Laravel 11, the creation of a middleware class, its registration in the app.php file, and applying it to routes. Finally, it concludes with instructions on running the Laravel application.

Uploaded by

Nguyễn Đình Thà THNN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How to Create Custom Middleware in Laravel 11

Techsolutionstuff
·
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2 min read
·
Mar 20, 2024

27
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In this article, we’ll explore the process of creating custom


middleware in Laravel 11.

Laravel 11 introduces significant changes to middleware


handling. In previous versions, you could register middleware in
the Kernel.php file. However, with Laravel 11, you must define
middleware in the app.php file.

Middleware provides a convenient mechanism for inspecting and


filtering HTTP requests entering your application.
So, let’s see laravel 11 creates custom middleware, how to
customize default middleware in Laravel 11, and middleware in
laravel 11.

Step 1: Install Laravel 11

First, we’ll install laravel 11 using the following command.

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel


laravel-11-example

Step 2: Create Middleware

Now, we’ll create middleware using the following command.

php artisan make:middleware IsAdmin

app/Http/Middleware/IsAdmin.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
class IsAdmin
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* @param \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\
Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response) $next
*/
public function handle(Request $request, Closure
$next): Response
{
if (\Auth::user()->role_id != 1) {
return response()->json('Opps! You do not
have permission to access.');
}
return $next($request);
}
}

Step 3: Register Middleware

In this step, we will register our custom middleware in


the app.php file, as illustrated in the code snippet below:

bootstrap/app.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Exceptions;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Middleware;
return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
->withRouting(
web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php',
commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
health: '/up',
)
->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
$middleware->alias([
'isAdmin' => \App\Http\Middleware\
IsAdmin::class,
]);
})
->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions) {
//
})->create();

Step 4: Apply Middleware

In this step, we’ll create two routes and apply


the “isAdmin” middleware. Let’s proceed by updating the code
accordingly.

routes/web.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::middleware(['isAdmin'])->group(function () {
Route::get('/dashboard', function () {
return 'Dashboard';
});

Route::get('/users', function () {
return 'Users';
});
});

Step 5: Run the Laravel 11 Application

Run the laravel 11 application using the following command.

php artisan serve

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