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The document presents solutions to four binary arithmetic problems, including binary subtraction, binary division, octal addition, and binary subtraction using 2's complement. The results are: Problem 1 yields 00110101₂, Problem 2 results in 1010₂, Problem 3 gives 7517.177₈, and Problem 4 concludes with 12 in binary (001000). Each problem is solved step-by-step, demonstrating the methods used for binary and octal calculations.

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19 views2 pages

Ethics

The document presents solutions to four binary arithmetic problems, including binary subtraction, binary division, octal addition, and binary subtraction using 2's complement. The results are: Problem 1 yields 00110101₂, Problem 2 results in 1010₂, Problem 3 gives 7517.177₈, and Problem 4 concludes with 12 in binary (001000). Each problem is solved step-by-step, demonstrating the methods used for binary and octal calculations.

Uploaded by

sayeedh2667
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Certainly, let's solve the problems in the image one by one.

Problem 1:
(11010010)₂ - (11011101)₂ = ?
To subtract binary numbers, we can use a similar method to decimal subtraction, but with the
carryover being 2 instead of 10.
Steps:
1. Align the numbers:11010010 -11011101
2. Start subtracting from right to left:0 - 1 = 1 (borrow from the next column) 1 - 0 = 1 0 - 1 =
1 (borrow from the next column) 0 - 1 = 1 (borrow from the next column) 1 - 1 = 0 0 - 1 = 1
(borrow from the next column) 1 - 0 = 1 1 - 1 = 0
3. The result is:00110101₂
Problem 2:
(10101100)₂ / (101)₂ = ?
To divide binary numbers, we can use a long division method similar to decimal division.
Steps:
1. Set up the division:101 | 10101100
2. Divide the first group of digits (101) by the divisor (101):101 | 10101100 | 101 | --- | 0000
3. Bring down the next digit (0):101 | 10101100 | 101 | --- | 00000
4. Since 0000 is less than 101, bring down the next digit (1):101 | 10101100 | 101 | --- |
000001
5. Divide 000001 by 101:101 | 10101100 | 101 | --- | 000001 | 000000
6. Bring down the next digit (1):101 | 10101100 | 101 | --- | 000001 | 0000001
7. Divide 0000001 by 101:101 | 10101100 | 101 | --- | 000001 | 0000001 | 0000000
8. Bring down the next digit (0):101 | 10101100 | 101 | --- | 000001 | 0000001 | 00000000
9. Divide 00000000 by 101:101 | 10101100 | 101 | --- | 000001 | 0000001 | 00000000 |
00000000
The result is:
1010₂
Problem 3:
Add (571.74)₈ to (110111100101.01001111)₂ using Octal Addition
To add octal numbers, we need to convert the binary number to octal first.
Converting binary to octal:
1. Group the binary digits into groups of three, starting from the rightmost digit:110 111 100
101 . 010 011 111
2. Convert each group of three binary digits to its octal equivalent:110 = 6 111 = 7 100 = 4
101 = 5 010 = 2 011 = 3 111 = 7
So, (110111100101.01001111)₂ = (6745.237)₈
Now, add (571.74)₈ and (6745.237)₈:
571.74 +6745.237
7517.177
Therefore, (571.74)₈ + (110111100101.01001111)₂ = (7517.177)₈
Problem 4:
Subtract 36 from 48 using binary addition. Show your working and the final result.
To subtract using binary addition, we need to find the 2's complement of the subtrahend (36)
and add it to the minuend (48).
1. Find the 2's complement of 36:
○ Convert 36 to binary: 100100
○ Invert all the bits: 011011
○ Add 1: 011100
2. Add the 2's complement of 36 to 48:110000 (48) +011100 (2's complement of 36)1001000
3. Discard the carry:001000
Therefore, 48 - 36 = 12 in binary.
If you have any more problems or questions, feel free to ask!

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