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Systems of Linear Equation in Two Variables

The document provides an overview of systems of linear equations in two variables, explaining their standard and slope-intercept forms. It discusses the types of solutions such as intersecting, coinciding, and parallel lines, along with their classifications as consistent or inconsistent. Various examples illustrate these concepts through graphs and equations.

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David Joshua
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9 views10 pages

Systems of Linear Equation in Two Variables

The document provides an overview of systems of linear equations in two variables, explaining their standard and slope-intercept forms. It discusses the types of solutions such as intersecting, coinciding, and parallel lines, along with their classifications as consistent or inconsistent. Various examples illustrate these concepts through graphs and equations.

Uploaded by

David Joshua
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8-MATHEMATICS

It’s Math Time


with
Teacher Judith
REVIEW
SYSTEMS OF
LINEAR
EQUATIONS
IN TWO
VARIABLES
SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO
VARIABLES
A linear equation in two variables is an equation that
can be written in the form :𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 = 𝒄 where a, b
and c are real numbers, a and b≠ O
*Take note: two or more linear
equations considered together form a
system of linear equations
𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 = 𝑎1 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 6 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 6
𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 = 𝑎2 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 8 𝑦 = −4𝑥 + 8

Standard Form Slope-Intercept


Form

A solution to a system of linear equation in two


variables consists of an ordered pair that satisfies
both equations.
Graphs of Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables

The lines intersect The lines coincide The lines are parallel
INTERSECTING LINES COINCIDING LINES PARALLEL LINES
One Solution Infinitely many Solutions No Solution

Consistent and Independent Consistent and Dependent Inconsistent


Graphs of Systems of Linear Equations in Two
Variables
Systems of Linear Equations Slope (m) Y-intercept(b) Graph

𝟕𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟒 𝒚 = 𝟕𝒙 − 𝟒 Equal/ ❖ Intersecting lines


UNEQUAL ❖ Has one solution
𝟔𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟓 𝒚 = −𝟔𝒙 + 𝟓 Unequal ❖ Consistent and
independent

❖ Coinciding lines
𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟔 𝒚 = −𝟒𝒙 + 𝟔 ❖ Has infinitely

𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟔 𝒚 = −𝟒𝒙 + 𝟔 EQUAL Equal many solutions


❖ Consistent and
dependent

❖ Parallel lines
𝟓𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟓 𝒚 = −𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓 ❖ Has no solutions
𝟓𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒚 = −𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎 EQUAL Unequal ❖ Inconsistent
Graphs of Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables

COINCIDING LINES INTERSECTING LINES PARALLEL LINES


Infinitely many
One Solution No Solution
Solution

Consistent and Dependent Consistent and Inependent Inconsistent


Graphs of Systems of Linear Equations in Two
Variables
Systems of Linear Equations Slope (m) Y-intercept(b) Graph

𝟑𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟒 𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒 ❖ Parallel lines


EQUAL Unequal ❖ Has no solutions
𝟑𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟓 𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓 ❖ Inconsistent

❖ Coinciding lines
−𝟗𝒙 + 𝒚 = −𝟐 𝒚 = 𝟗𝒙 − 𝟐 ❖ Has infinitely

−𝟗𝒙 + 𝒚 = −𝟐 𝒚 = 𝟗𝒙 − 𝟐 EQUAL Equal many solutions


❖ Consistent and
dependent

❖ Intersecting lines
𝟓𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒚 = −𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓 ❖ Has one solution
−𝟑𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎 UNEQUAL Equal ❖ Consistent and
independent
Thank
you!

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