Scribd
Upload
13 views11 pages

Section 5

This document provides an overview of stored procedures in SQL Server, highlighting their benefits such as improved performance, reduced network traffic, and enhanced security. It includes syntax and examples for creating, executing, altering, and dropping stored procedures, as well as handling default and output parameters. Additionally, it outlines exercises for designing procedures related to employee records management.

Uploaded by

sabokun935
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views11 pages

Section 5

This document provides an overview of stored procedures in SQL Server, highlighting their benefits such as improved performance, reduced network traffic, and enhanced security. It includes syntax and examples for creating, executing, altering, and dropping stored procedures, as well as handling default and output parameters. Additionally, it outlines exercises for designing procedures related to employee records management.

Uploaded by

sabokun935
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

LAB 3

This lab presents a quick overview of Stored


Procedure

DATABASE
SYSTEM 2
Lesson 3. Stored Procedure
• Stored Procedure in SQL Server can be defined as the set of logical group of SQL statements which
are grouped to perform a specific task.
• The main benefit of using a stored procedure is that it increases the performance of the database.
• The benefit of this is that network traffic is greatly reduced, because multiple T-SQL statements are
not forced to travel over the network individually.
• Only the name of the stored procedure to execute and the parameters to it need to be transmitted.

Benefits
• Simplify repeated tasks
• Run Faster
Stored procedures are cached on the server
• Reduce network traffic
• Help to provide security
Limit direct access to tables via defined roles in the database
• Errors can be handled in procedure code without being passed directly to client applications.
• Protecting against some SQL injection attacks.
• Stored procedures can be written once and accessed by many applications.

pg. 1
1- Create Procedure

Syntax:
Example:
create procedure insertProc @id int, @name nvarchar(100), @salary money as

Begin

insert into emp (id,Name,salary) values


(@id,@name,@salary)

end

2 EXECUTE Procedure
A stored procedure is used in the SQL Server with the help of the "Execute" or "Exec" Keyword.

Example:

Execute insertProc 9,2,'soha',5000

Example:

pg. 2
3- DROP Procedure

Syntax:

DROP PROCEDURE procedure_name;

4 ALTER Procedure

pg. 2
Example:

alter procedure insertProc @id int,@dept int, @name


nvarchar(100), @salary money
as begin
insert into emp (id,Name,dept_id,salary)
values (@id,@name,@dept,@salary)
end
5- Default Parameter
Example:
Create procedure sp_insert @id int, @fname
varchar(50), @lname varchar(50)='Ayyad' as
Begin
insert into Students (sid,fname,lname) values
(@id, @fname,@lname)
end
Executing the procedure
sp_insert 1458, 'Sarah' pg. 3
6- Optional Parameter – NULL Parameter

Example :

Create procedure insert_proc @id int, @fname


varchar(50), @lname varchar(50)
,@add varchar(50) = null as
Begin
insert into Students (sid,fname,lname
, address) values (@id, @fname,@lname ,
@add)
end

pg. 3
7 Output Parameter

Example: Procedure that give employee count by gender

create procedure spGetEmpCountByGender @gender char(10)


, @empCount int output as

begin

select @empCount =count(*) from Employee where gender =@gender

end

Executing the procedure


declare @x int

execute spGetEmpCountByGender 'male',@x output print @x

pg. 4
8 Return Values

create procedure
spGetEmpCountByGender2 @gender
char(10)
as
begin
return (select count(*) from Employee where
gender =@gender)
end pg. 4
Executing the procedure
declare @x int
execute @x= spGetEmpCountByGender2 'male' print @x

Difference between return values and output parameters

ReturnValue Output Parameter

Only Integer Datatype Any Datatype

Only one value returned More than one value returned

Use to convey success or failure Use to return values like id,

name,count()

pg. 5
Exercise 3
Design the following table and then answer the following questions:

1 Create a procedure that can insert full record in employee.


2 Create a procedure that will check for the salary of the employee id inserted, if the salary is more than or equal
2500 (then print ‘>=2500 ’), else (then print ‘<2500’).
3 Create a procedure that can update employee name by the new value giving
its id.
4Create a procedure that select employee data giving its department. 5- Using loop, Delete all records
starting from id = 1 to id =10.
6 Create a procedure that make use of the first procedure, so it can insert only id and name of employee.
7 Create procedure that insert into the Employee Table (ID, Name, Address, Salary, Department) with optional
parameter.
Example: You can execute the procedure insert_emp (id)
or insert_emp (id, Name)
or insert_emp (id, Name, Address)
or insert_emp (id, Name, Department)
or insert_emp (id, Name, Address, Department)
8Create procedure that returns number of employees per department. 9- Create procedure that takes emppg.id6
and returns its name and salary

You might also like