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temperature-control-docs

The document outlines the technical specifications and implementation details for a temperature control system using an STM32F1 microcontroller and STLM75 temperature sensor. It describes the hardware components, temperature thresholds, system architecture, and control logic for fan speed and alarm systems. Additionally, it includes testing approaches to validate functionality and error handling mechanisms.

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ragnarlothbroknaguri
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2 views

temperature-control-docs

The document outlines the technical specifications and implementation details for a temperature control system using an STM32F1 microcontroller and STLM75 temperature sensor. It describes the hardware components, temperature thresholds, system architecture, and control logic for fan speed and alarm systems. Additionally, it includes testing approaches to validate functionality and error handling mechanisms.

Uploaded by

ragnarlothbroknaguri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Temperature Control System

Implementation
Technical Documentation
Technical Specifications
Hardware Components

MCU: STM32F1 Series Microcontroller


Temperature Sensor: STLM75 Digital Temperature Sensor
Interfaces: I2C for sensor communication
Output: PWM-controlled fan, Warning LED indicator
Additional Hardware: Cooling fan with PWM input

Temperature Thresholds

Fan Start Temperature (TOS): 29°C


Hysteresis Temperature (THYS): 27°C
Maximum Temperature (TMAX): 40°C
Warning LED Activation: After 300 seconds above TMAX

System Architecture
1. Core Components

// Key System Components


TempSensorType* pTempSensor; // STLM75 sensor interface
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim2; // PWM Timer for fan control
I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1; // I2C communication interface

2. Main Control Logic

The system implements three main control mechanisms:

1. Fan Speed Control: PWM-based cooling fan control


2. Temperature Alarm: Immediate temperature warning system
3. Persistent Warning: Extended high-temperature monitoring

Implementation Details
1. Temperature Sensor Initialization
void initTempSensor(void) {
// Configuration for STLM75 sensor
TS_SignalsType signals;
TS_I2C_SettingsType i2cSettings;

// I2C Configuration
i2cSettings.TS_I2C_Ptr = &hi2c1;
i2cSettings.TS_I2C_Clock = 400000; // 400kHz
i2cSettings.TS_I2C_Address = 0x48; // STLM75 address

// Initialize sensor and set thresholds


pTempSensor = NewTempSensorObj();
pTempSensor->Init(pTempSensor, &signals, &i2cSettings);

// Set temperature thresholds


TS_TemperatureType Tos, Thys;
Tos.TS_IntegerValue = TOS_THRESHOLD;
Thys.TS_IntegerValue = THYS_THRESHOLD;
pTempSensor->SetTempOverLimit(pTempSensor, &Tos);
pTempSensor->SetTempHysteresis(pTempSensor, &Thys);
}

2. Fan Control Implementation

void fanControlLogic(void) {
TS_TemperatureType* currentTemp = pTempSensor->GetTemperature(pTempSensor, TS_TRUE);

// Dynamic fan speed control based on temperature


if (currentTemp->TS_IntegerValue < TOS_THRESHOLD) {
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1, 0); // Fan off
} else if (currentTemp->TS_IntegerValue >= TMAX_THRESHOLD) {
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1, htim2.Init.Period); // Max speed
} else {
// Linear PWM adjustment
uint32_t dutyCycle = ((currentTemp->TS_IntegerValue - TOS_THRESHOLD) * htim2.Init.Period) /
(TMAX_THRESHOLD - TOS_THRESHOLD);
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1, dutyCycle);
}
}

3. Alarm and Warning System


void alarmControlLogic(void) {
TS_TemperatureType* currentTemp = pTempSensor->GetTemperature(pTempSensor, TS_TRUE);

if (currentTemp->TS_IntegerValue >= TOS_THRESHOLD) {


HAL_GPIO_WritePin(WARNING_LED_PORT, WARNING_LED_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET); // Alarm ON
} else if (currentTemp->TS_IntegerValue <= THYS_THRESHOLD) {
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(WARNING_LED_PORT, WARNING_LED_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET); // Alarm OFF
}
}

void checkWarningLED(void) {
TS_TemperatureType* currentTemp = pTempSensor->GetTemperature(pTempSensor, TS_TRUE);

if (currentTemp->TS_IntegerValue >= TMAX_THRESHOLD) {


highTempDuration += 1000; // Increment by 1 second
if (highTempDuration >= WARNING_LED_TIME) {
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(WARNING_LED_PORT, WARNING_LED_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
} else {
highTempDuration = 0;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(WARNING_LED_PORT, WARNING_LED_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
}

Testing Approach
1. Temperature Range Testing

Verify fan control at various temperature points


Test hysteresis functionality
Validate maximum temperature response

2. Timing Verification

Confirm 300-second warning LED timing


Verify sensor sampling rate
Test system response times

3. Error Handling

Sensor communication failure handling


PWM output verification
System initialization checks

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