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Home Automation

The document discusses home automation using Arduino Uno, focusing on integrating a Bluetooth module and a relay module to control household appliances. It outlines the components used, working principles, and applications such as smart lighting, appliance automation, and energy management. The project aims to enhance convenience and energy efficiency through remote control capabilities.

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varshacommuri
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15 views10 pages

Home Automation

The document discusses home automation using Arduino Uno, focusing on integrating a Bluetooth module and a relay module to control household appliances. It outlines the components used, working principles, and applications such as smart lighting, appliance automation, and energy management. The project aims to enhance convenience and energy efficiency through remote control capabilities.

Uploaded by

varshacommuri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HOME

AUTOMATION
using arduino uno

DEEKSCHIKA R 22BEC0427
VARSHA COMMURI 22BEC0257
INTRODUCTION
Home automation uses technology to control household systems like lighting, security,
and appliances. Arduino, an affordable microcontroller, enables automation by
integrating sensors, actuators, and communication modules. It allows smart control via
apps, voice commands, or schedules, enhancing convenience and energy efficiency.
COMPONENTS USED
1. Arduino uno
2. Hc 05 Bluetooth module
3. 5v relay module
4. 9 watts bulb
5. 9 volts battery (HW battery)
6. Jumper Wires
7. Plug
RELAY MODULE
Relay Module and Its Use in Home Automation
A relay module is an electrically operated switch that allows a low-power microcontroller,
like an Arduino, to control high-voltage electrical devices such as lights, fans, and
appliances. It acts as an interface between low-power circuits and high-power loads.
How It Works:
1. Input Signal: The Arduino sends a signal to the relay module (typically HIGH or LOW).
2. Electromagnetic Coil Activation: When activated, the coil inside the relay energizes,
creating a magnetic field.
3. Switching Mechanism: The magnetic field moves a switch inside the relay, allowing or
stopping the flow of current to the high-power device.
4. Device Control: This enables turning appliances ON or OFF remotely using Arduino
programming.
BLUETOOTH MODULE
A Bluetooth module is a communication device that allows wireless data transfer
between an Arduino and other Bluetooth-enabled devices like smartphones, tablets, or
PCs. The most commonly used module for Arduino projects is the HC-05.
How It Works:
Connection Setup: The module connects to the Arduino via TX (Transmit) and RX
(Receive) pins.
Pairing with a Device: A smartphone or other Bluetooth device pairs with the module.
Data Transmission: The paired device sends commands (e.g., ON/OFF signals for
appliances).
Arduino Processing: The Arduino reads the received data and controls relays, LEDs, or
motors accordingly.
WORKING PRINCIPLE
This project focuses on automating home appliances using an Arduino, a Bluetoth module
(HC-05), and a relay module. A smartphone app sends Bluetooth commands to the
Arduino, which processes them to control devices like lights and fans. The HC-05 module
pairs with a smartphone, allowing wireless communication. When a user sends an ON/OFF
command, the Arduino receives and processes it, activating or deactivating the relay
module connected to the appliance. The setup involves connecting the HC-05 module’s TX
and RX pins to the Arduino’s RX and TX, respectively, and linking the relay module to an
Arduino digital pin 13. Once the code is uploaded, the smartphone app sends signals,
enabling remote control of appliances. This project provides a cost-effective and efficient
solution for home automation, improving convenience and energy efficiency.
CODE
char val;
void setup() {
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
}
void loop() {
if(Serial.available()){
val = Serial.read();
Serial.println(val);
}
if(val=='1'){
digitalWrite(13,LOW);
}
else if(val=='2'){
digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
}

delay(100);
}
APPLICATION
Smart Lighting Control – Remotely turn lights ON/OFF via a smartphone.
Appliance Automation – Control fans, air conditioners, and other household devices
wirelessly.
Home Security Systems – Automate door locks, alarms, and surveillance systems.
Energy Management – Reduce power consumption by automating device shutdown when
not in use.
Elderly and Disabled Assistance – Provide easy control of home appliances for people with
mobility issues.
Voice-Controlled Automation – Integrate with voice assistants for hands-free operation.
Smart Irrigation – Control water pumps for garden irrigation using a mobile app.
DIY Smart Homes – Enable low-cost smart home solutions for tech enthusiasts and
students.
THANK
YOU

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