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Using The 1 ST Approach Solve The Recurrance Quest

The document outlines a method for solving recurrence relations using a two-step approach involving homogeneous and particular solutions. It details the steps for finding the general solution, including solving the homogeneous equation, determining a particular solution based on the non-homogeneous term, and combining both solutions. The document also emphasizes the need for initial conditions to finalize the solution but notes that specific initial conditions are not provided.

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8 views5 pages

Using The 1 ST Approach Solve The Recurrance Quest

The document outlines a method for solving recurrence relations using a two-step approach involving homogeneous and particular solutions. It details the steps for finding the general solution, including solving the homogeneous equation, determining a particular solution based on the non-homogeneous term, and combining both solutions. The document also emphasizes the need for initial conditions to finalize the solution but notes that specific initial conditions are not provided.

Uploaded by

24205001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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using the 1 st approach solve the recurrance

questions with steps pls


OK. Let's solve the recurrence questions using the two-step approach (homogeneous +
particular solution method).

1. ,
Step 1: Solve the homogeneous equation
The homogeneous equation is:

The characteristic equation is:

The general solution to the homogeneous equation is:

Step 2: Find a particular solution


Since the non-homogeneous term is , let's assume a particular solution of the form:

Substitute into the original recurrence relation:

Divide by :

So, the particular solution is:

Step 3: Combine solutions


The general solution is the sum of the homogeneous and particular solutions:

Now, use the initial condition to find A:


Therefore, the final solution is:

2. ,
Step 1: Solve the homogeneous equation
The homogeneous equation is:

The characteristic equation is:

The general solution to the homogeneous equation is:

Step 2: Find a particular solution


Since the non-homogeneous term is , and is a root of the characteristic equation, we
assume a particular solution of the form:

Substitute into the original recurrence relation:

Divide by :

So, the particular solution is:

Step 3: Combine solutions


The general solution is:

Now, use the initial condition to find A:


Therefore, the final solution is:

3. , with and
Step 1: Solve the homogeneous equation
The homogeneous equation is:

The characteristic equation is:

Since we have a repeated root, the general solution to the homogeneous equation is:

Step 2: Find a particular solution


Since the non-homogeneous part is , we assume a particular solution of the form:

(We need to use because and are solutions to the homogeneous equation.)
Substitute into the original recurrence relation:

Simplify the expression:

Combine like terms:

Comparing coefficients, we get:

So, the particular solution is:


Step 3: Combine solutions
The general solution is:

Now, use the initial conditions and to find A and B:


For :

For :

Therefore, the final solution is:

4.
Step 1: Solve the homogeneous equation
The homogeneous equation is:
$ a_n - 4a_{n-1} + 4a_{n-2} = 0$
The characteristic equation is:

Thus, .
The general solution to the homogeneous equation is:

Step 2: Find a particular solution


Since the non-homogeneous term is , and both and are part of the
homogeneous solution, we assume a particular solution of the form:

Substitute into the original recurrence relation:


Divide by :

Expanding the equation

Combine like terms:


$0 = (2C - C - C)n^3 + (-6C + 6C + 2D - D - D)n^2 + (6C - 12C - 4D + 4D)n - 2C + 8C + 2D - 4D
+n+1$

Solving the equations

Substituting C

So, the particular solution is:

Step 3: Combine solutions


The general solution is:

You need the initial conditions to get the value of constants A and B. Since the question doesn't
contain the initial condition I am stopping here.
⁂

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