Chapter 1 Introduction (1)
Chapter 1 Introduction (1)
SCIENCE &
ENGINEERING
TOPIC 1.0: INTRODUCTION TO MATERIAL SCIENCE
Synopsis:
This topic introduces to material science which explains
further about material classification such as metals,
polymers, ceramics, composites and advanced materials
Investigating the relationship that exist between
the structures and properties of materials
Four component
-Structure
-Processing
-Properties
-Performance
Material scientist role-to develop/synthesize new
materials
Materials engineer role-to create new
products/systems using existingmaterials and/or
to develop techniques for processing materials.
Structure of a material
- Atomic arrangement
Properties
- Mechanical
- Electrical
- Thermal
- Magnetic
- Optical
- Corrosion resistance
Why?
To be able to select material for a given
application(cost and performance)
Advanced
Metal Polymers Ceramics Composites
Materials
Biomaterials
Semiconductors
Nano-
engineered
materials
Smart materials
Composed of one/more metallic elements (copper,
iron, titanium, gold)
Atoms are arranged in an orderly manner
Mechanical characteristics are:
- stiff and strong
- ductile
- good heat and electrical conductors
- not transparent to visible light