Installing Two Operating Systems on Your

PC: Dual Boot Guide

Set up two different OSes on the same desktop or laptop
Co-authored by Travis Boylls
Reviewed by Luigi Oppido
Last Updated: November 15, 2023

Create a Bootable Drive | Create a New Partition | Prepare Your PC | Install the Operating System
| Video | Expert Q&A | Tips | Warnings | Things You'll Need

It can be useful to have two operating systems installed on your computer. Maybe you
want to run both Windows 10 and Linux, or Windows 11 and an older version of Windows.
No matter which OS you want to install, it will be easy to set up a dual boot scenario on
any PC. This wikiHow article will teach you how to install two operating systems on one
computer.

Things You Should Know

Make sure to back up important data before starting the partitioning process.
To start, you’ll need to install Windows and create a bootable drive.
Install the second operating system on the unallocated partition space.

Part
1 Create a Bootable Drive

Install Windows. If you haven't already done so, you should install Windows
1 before installing any other operating systems. Other operating systems, such
as Linux are designed so they can work alongside Windows. If you have not
installed an operating system on your PC, make sure you install Windows first.[1]
The exception is if you are trying to dual-boot Windows alongside macOS on
a Mac. Macs are built differently than most standard PCs and generally come
with macOS already installed.
 Navigate to https://rufus.ie/ in a web browser. This is the web page to
2 download Rufus which is a tool used to create a USB install drive that you can
use to install an operating system on your computer.
You can also use an official install CD or DVD.
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Download and install Rufus. Use the following steps to download and install
3 Rufus from the download page.
Scroll down and click Rufus 3.8
Run the "Rufus-3.8.exe" from within your web browser or Downloads folder.

Download a disk image (ISO) for the operating system you want to
4 install. A disk image is data that goes on an install disk, DVD, or USB drive.
You will need to go to the website of the operating system you want to download
and download the ISO file from that website. The following links contain operating
system ISO images you can download:
Windows 10
Windows 8
Windows 7
Ubuntu
Linux Mint
Debian
Installing macOS on a non-Apple computer is more complicated than installing
other operating systems, but it is possible.

Insert a blank USB flash drive. Make sure the USB drive has enough space
5 for the operating system you want to install. Also, make sure the USB drive
you use doesn't have any important data that you don't want to lose. Insert the
USB drive into an open USB port on your computer.

Open Rufus. It has an icon that resembles a USB flash drive. Click the Rufus
6 icon in your Windows Start menu to open Rufus.

Select your USB flash drive. Use the drop-down menu below "Devices" to
7 select your USB flash drive.

Click Select . It's the button to the right of "Boot Selection" in Rufus. This
8 opens a file browser you can use to select the ISO file for the operating
system you want to install.
 Select the operating system ISO file and click Open . This loads the ISO
9 file into Rufus.

Click Start . It's at the bottom of Rufus on the right. This starts the
10 process of righting the ISO file to the USB drive. This may take a while to
complete.

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Part
2 Create a New Partition

Make a backup of any important data files. You can usually partition a disk
1 drive and install a new operating system without losing any important data.
However, it's a good idea to back up any important data on your disk drive before
you start partitioning and installing a new operating system just in case something
goes wrong.

2 Right-click the Windows Start menu . It's the icon with the Windows
logo. By default, it's in the lower-left corner in the taskbar.

Click Disk Management . It's in the menu that appears when you right-click
3 on the Windows Start menu. This opens the Disk Management window.

Right-click your Windows installation drive. This is the drive that Windows
4 is installed on. Usually, this is the "C:" drive.

Click Shrink Volume . It's in the window the menu that pops up when you
5 right-click on a disk drive in Disk Management.

Enter the amount of space you want to allocate to the new operating
6 system installation. Type the number of megabytes (MB) you want to
partition from the disk drive in the field next to "Enter the amount of space to
shrink in MB". Make sure you enter the minimum space required to install the new
operating system.[2]
To convert GB to MB, simply multiply by 1000. For example, 40 GB is
equivalent to 40,000 MB.

Click Shrink . This creates a new partition of unallocated space on your

7 hard drive.
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Part
3 Prepare Your PC

Turn off Fast Boot. The following steps allow you to turn off Fast Boot on
1 Windows.
Click the Windows Start menu.
Type Cont r ol Panel and click the Control Panel icon
Type Powe r Options in the search bar in the upper-right corner.
Click "Choose what the power button does".
Click "Change settings that are currently unavailable".
Make sure the box that says "Turn on fast startup (Recommended)" at the
bottom is not checked.
Click Save changes.

Enter your computer BIOS. You'll need to make some changes to the BIOS
2 in order to install a second operating system. The method for entering the
BIOS is different from one computer's make and model to the next. On some
computers, you can enter the BIOS by pressing one of the functions keys (F1, F2,
F9, F12), Esc, or Delete while your computer boots up. You can also use the
following steps to reboot into the BIOS from within Windows:
Click the Windows Start menu.
Click the Power icon.
Hold "Shift" and click Restart.
Click Troubleshoot.
Click Advanced Options: UEFI Firmware Settings
Click Restart.

Disable Secure Boot. The BIOS menu is different from one computer make
3 and model to the next. Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to navigate the
BIOS menu. Secure Boot is usually found in the Security, Boot, or Authentication
menu. Locate Secure Boot and set it to "Disabled".

Set the Boot order to boot from a USB drive first. This is usually found in
4 the Boot menu. Locate the boot order menu and set it so it boots from a USB
drive first.
If you are using an install CD or DVD, set it to install from the CD/DVD-Rom
first.
 Save your settings. After making the necessary changes to your BIOS
5 system, locate the option to save your settings. Select the option to save and
exit the BIOS to save and reboot your computer.

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Part
4 Install the Operating System

Insert the install disk. If you used Rufus to create a USB install disk, insert
1 the USB flash drive into an open USB port on your computer. If you are using
a CD or DVD install disk, insert it into your CD/DVD-Rom drive.

Restart your computer. If your computer is powered on, go ahead and

2 restart it. Otherwise, press the power button on your computer so that it boots
from the install disk.

Wait for the setup program to load. If your computer properly boots from
3 the Install disk, you should see the setup program for the operating system.

Select your language and keyboard layout. The setup program for each
4 operating system is a little different. Generally, you will start by selecting your
language and keyboard layout.

Enter the CD Key or serial number (if needed). Some operating systems,
5 such as Ubuntu are free to install. Other operating systems, such as
Windows, require you to purchase a CD key or serial number. If asked to enter a
serial number or CD key, enter the numbers in the space provided.

Select the "Custom" or "Other" installation option. When selecting the

6 installation type, select "Custom", "Other", "Something Else" or similar.
Selecting a standard installation may overwrite your current operating system.

Format the drive you want to install the operating system on. When
7 installing a new operating system, you will be asked to select which drive you
want to install it on and format the drive. Select the unallocated space you
partitioned earlier.
If you are installing Linux you will need to format the drive as Ext4
If you are installing Ubuntu, you will also need to format a section of the
unallocated space as a swap area. This area should be equivalent to the
 amount of RAM you have installed on your computer.

Follow the instructions to complete the installation. You will most likely be
8 asked to create a username and password for your new operating system as
well as set your time & date settings. Follow the instructions to complete the
installation.

Reboot to switch between operating systems. Once you install two or

9 more operating systems on your computer, you will see a menu asking which
operating system you want to load when you boot up your PC. Restart your
computer to switch between operating systems.

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Expert Q&A

Question

How do I run two operating systems on Windows 10?

Luigi Oppido
Computer & Tech Specialist
Expert Answer

Make sure you have 10 total partitions. Windows 10 needs 5 partitions to run a
single operating system—therefore, you'll need 10 partitions to run 2 operating
systems on your hard drive.

Question

How can I use two operating systems at once?

Luigi Oppido
Computer & Tech Specialist
Expert Answer

Make sure you're mapping out your partitions correctly. In some cases, people
will set up partitions and install their first operating system, but then realize that
there's not enough space for a second one.
 Question

Why would I need two operating systems?

Community Answer

You may need two operating systems for reasons of compatibility, features,
recovering your computer in case of errors and file corruptions, and running
programs for different systems. For example, your computer may run Windows 7
x64 and Windows XP Professional (x32) -- one for modern programs and one for
older DOS/Windows programs. Having two operating systems can also help if
one of the operating systems fail -- you can boot into the functioning operating
system(s) and try to diagnose the problem.

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Tips

It's easiest to install a new operating system on a new computer since there is
little to back up/reinstall. However, some new computers that ship with
preinstalled operating systems don't include all the required drivers. You'll want
to make sure you have the required drivers before installing a new operating
system.
Some pairs of operating systems can coexist on the same partition, while others
can't. Either check their documentation or make a separate partition for each
operating system.
If installing multiple versions of Windows, it's generally recommended to install
the older version first.

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Warnings

Be sure you really want both operating systems before installing them.
It is highly recommended you back your files before installing a second operating
system.
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Things You'll Need

A USB Flash Drive or install disk for a second operating system.

A computer with enough hard drive space to install a second operating system.

References

1. https://www.pcworld.com/article/2955460/dual-booting-linux-with-windows-what-
you-need-to-know.html
2. Luigi Oppido. Computer & Tech Specialist. Expert Interview. 24 March 2021
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