ME BOARD EXAMINATION TRAINING SESSIONS 1 2 5/ 2 2 2/ 5

PROBLEM SET 05 A.
5
x +C C.
5
√ x +C
1. Find the area bounded the parabola 4x — y2= 0 and y = 2x — 4.
A. 9 C. 15 3 3/ 2 3 3/ 2
B.12 D. 36 B. x +C D. √ x +C
2. Find the centroid of the area bounded by the parabola x2 = 4 — y and the line, 2 2
the x-axis and the y-axis on the first quadrant. 14. Evaluate integral of sin 7 x cos x dx from 0 to π/2.
A. (1/2, 2/3) C. (4/5, 3/2) A. 1/4 C. 1/6
B. (4/3, 1/2) D. (3/4, 8/5) B. 1/8 D. 1/12
15. Find the length of the arc in the first quadrant of the semi cubical parabola y2
x+ 1
3. Evaluate: ∫ √x dx =X3 from the point where x = 0 to the point where x = 5/9.
A. 14/27 C. 19/27
A. 2x3/2 + 2x1/2 + C C. (2/3)x3/2 + 2x1/2 + C B. 15/32 D. 17/32
B. (3/2)x3/2 + x1/2 + C D. (2/3)x3/2 + x2 + C 16. Evaluate ∫ cosh 2 x sinh 2 2 x dx
4. Evaluate ∫ √1−cos x A.
1 2
sinh 2 x +C C.
1 3
sinh 2 x+C
1 2 3
A. −2 √ 2cos x +C C. 3 √ 2sin x +C
2 1 3 2 3
B. sinh 2 x+ C D. sinh 2 x+C
1 1 6 3
B. √ 2 sin x +C D. 5 √ 2cos x +C
2 2 17. What is the approximate area under the curve y = 1/x between y = 2 and y =
10?
5. Evaluate ∫ sin θ cos θ dθ
3 4
A. 0.48 C. 2.1
1 1 B. 1.6 D. 3.0
7 5
A. cos x + cos x +C 18. Find the area under the curve y = 1/x between the limits y = 2 and y= 10.
7 5 A. 1.61 C. 3.71
1 7 1 5 B. 2.39 D. 3.97
B. cos x− cos x+C 19. Find the area bounded by the parabolas x2 - 2y = 0 and x2 + 2y -8 = 0.
4 5 A. 32/3 C. 16/3
1 7 1 5 B. 20/3 D. 64/3
C. cos x − cos x+ C 20. Find the area of the region bounded by the polar curve r 2 = a2cos 2θ.
7 5 A. 2a2 C. 3a2
1 7 1 5 B. 4a 2
D. a2
D. cos x + cos x +C 21. What is the approximate area under the curves y = 8 - x2 and y = -2 + x2
4 5 A. 22.4 C. 29.8
6. Evaluate the integral of tan2x dx . B. 26.8 D. 44.7
A. tan x – x + C C. sec2x + x + C 22. Determine the area under the curve y = x3 + 3x2 and the x-axis between x = 1
B. 2 sec x – x + C D. tan2(x/2) + C and x = 3.
7. Find the area of the curve y = 9 - x2 and the x-axis. A. 46 C. 50
A. 36 C. 56 B. 42 D. 52
B. 45 D. 76 π
8. A given area is bounded by the curve y = x2 and the line 2x + y = 8. Determine
the x-component of the centroid of the area.
23. Evaluate ∫ sin 2 x dx
A. -1 C. -2 π /2
B. -1/2 D. -4/5 A. 2 C. 0
B. 1 D. -1
9. Evaluate ∫ cot 3 2
ax csc ax dx 24. The velocity of the body is given by V(t) = sin (πt), where the velocity is given
in m/s and t is given in seconds. The distance covered in meters between t = 1/4
A. ln ( sec ax + tan ax ) +C
4
and 1/2 second is close to:
B. 4 a cot −4 4 x +C A. 0.2251 C. -0.2251
B. 0.3421 D. 0.5211
1 4
C. sec ax +C 25. The integral of y = x3 - x + 1 is;
4a A. 3x2 - 1 + C
B. x3/3 - x2/2 + x
−1 4
D. cot ax+C C. x4/3 - x2/2 + C
4a D. x4/4 - x2/2 + x + C
1 x 26. The area bounded by the curve y2 = 12x and the line x = 3 is revolved about
10. Evaluate ∫
e −1 the line x = 3. What is the volume generated?
x
dx A. 190 C. 188
0 e +1 B. 181 D. 184
A. x−2 x+ 2 ln e x+1 C. x +2 x −ln ( e x +1 ) 27. Determine the volume generated by rotating the region bounded by y = x, x
= 1 and y2 = 4x about the x-axis.
D. x−2 x+ 2 ln ( e x + 1 )
x
B. 2 x+ ln(e +1) A. 10pi C. 12pi
11. Find the area bounded by y =1n x, y = 0 and x = e. B. 9pi D. 8pi
A. 1 C. 2 28. The portion of the parabola x = y2 from (0, 0) to (1, 1) is revolved about the
B. 0.5 D. 4 x-axis. Find the surface area generated.
dx A. 5.33 C. 4.32
12. Evaluate the integral of from –6 to –10. B. 6.24 D. 5.92
x+2 29. A spring having a modulus of 8.8 N/mm has a natural length of 250 mm
A. 21/2 C. ½ Work equal to 90,000 N-mm is exerted in pulling it from a length of 300 mm to a
B. ln 3 D. ln 2 length L mm. Find the final length L.
13. Evaluate ∫ x √ x dx A. 503.22 mm
B. 401.51 mm
C. 403.32 mm
D. 510.21 mm
30. Find the work done in stretching a spring of natural length 8 cm from 10 cm A. 58.86 kN C. 74.34 kN
to 13 cm. Assume a force of 6 N is needed to hold it a length of 11 cm. B. 75.34 kN D. 83.45 kN
A. 0.21 N-m C. 0.34 N-m 47. A hemispherical tank of radius 10 ft is full of water. Find the work done in
B. 0.28 N-m D. 0.30 N-m pumping the water to the top of the tank.
31. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve x2 = 8y the line A. 234 ft-tons C. 432 ft-tons
x = 4 and the x-axis on the first quadrant with respect to the y-axis. B. 245 ft-tons D. 135 ft-tons
A. 20.2 C. 28.3 48. Given the area in the first quadrant bounded by y2 = x, the line x = 4 and the
B. 24.3 D. 25.6 x-axis. What is the volume generated when this area is revolved about the line x
32. The area in the first quadrant bounded by x2 = 8y, the line x = 4 and the x- = 4?
axis. What is the volume generated by revolving this area about the y-axis? A. 53.617 C. 70.174
A. 50.26 C. 45.43 B. 75.724 D. 45.867
B. 55.43 D. 52.21 49. Given the area in the first quadrant bounded by x2 = 8y, the line y – 2 = 0 and
33. The integral of sinm θ cosn θ dθ can easily be determined by using Wallis the y-axis. What is the volume generated when the area is revolved about the
formula provided the limits are from line y - 2 = 0?
A. 0 to pi C. 0 to pi/4 A. 28.41 C. 26.81
B. 0 to pi/2 D. 0 to 2pi B. 27.32 D. 25.83
34. The variable inside the integral is called variable of integration or integration 50. The area bounded by the curve y = sin x from x = 0 to x = π is
variable. It is sometimes referred to as revolved about the x-axis. What is the volume generated?
A. calculus variable C. limits variable A. 2.145 cu. units C. 4.935 cu. Units
B. dummy variable D. limits range B. 3.452 cu. units D. 5.214 cu. Units
35. The volume of any solid revolution is equal to the generating are times the 51. The solution of the differential equation xdy - ydx represents which of the
circumference of the circle described by the centroid of the area. This is known following?
as A. straight line passing through the origin
A. First proposition of Pappus B. parabola whose vertex is at the origin
B. Cavalieri's theorem C. circle with center at the origin
C. Second proposition of Pappus D. rectangular hyperbola
D. Simpson's Rule 52. The coefficients of dx and dy of the equation x2ydx + (x3 + y3)dy = 0 are
36. Calculus was invented by homogeneous functions of degree
A. Newton C. Gauss A. 2 C. 3
B. Leibniz D. Newton and Leibniz B. 4 D. 6
37. Catenary is the shape assumed by perfectly flexible uniform cable hanging 53. Which of the following is the differential equation of y = C1cos 3x + C2sin 3x?
between supports. It is a graph of A. y" - 9y =0 C. 9y" - y = 0
A. parabola C. y = cosh x B. y" + 9y = 0 D. 9y" + y = 0
B. y = sinh x D. x = cosh y 54. dQ/dt = kQ then Q is equal to
38. A cistern in the form of an inverted right circular cone is 20 m deep and 12 m A. Q = ce2kt C. Q = cet
diameter at the top. If the water is 16 m deep in the cistern, find the work done B. Q = ce-t D. Q = cekt
in joules in pumping out the water. The water is raised to a point of discharge 10 55. Which of the following is an exact differential equation?
m above the top of the cistern. A. (2xy -3y)dx + (x2 - 3x)dy = 0
A. 68,166.75 kJ C. 87,987.98 kJ B. (2xy - y3)dx - (x2 + xy2)dy = 0
B. 78,980.87 kJ D. 45,647.68 kJ C. (2x + xy)dy + 2ydx = 0
39. A collective term for maxima or minima, whether absolute of relative is D. xdy - ydx = x2lnx dx
called 56. A particle moves according to the following functions of time:
A. infinitium C. domain x (t)= 3sint and y (t ) = 4cost
B. extrema D. none of the above What is the resultant velocity at t = π?
40. A 2 meter-square plane surface is immersed vertically below the water A. 0 C. 4
surface. The immersion is such that the two edges of the square are horizontal. B. 3 D. 9

( )
If the top of the square is 1 m below the water surface, what is the total force dy 1 2 5 3 3
exerted on the plane surface. 57. Given: = 1+ x− − k . What is the value of k such
A. 78.48 kN C. 76.43 kN dx 13 2 2 4
B. 73.34 kN D. 74.46 kN that y1 is perpendicular to the curve y2 = 2x at (1, 1)?
41. A right circular cylindrical tank of radius 2 m and a height of 8 m is full of A. 2 C. 6
water. Find the work done in pumping the water to the top of the tank. Assume B. 3 D.7
water weighs 9810 N/m3. 58. The equation y2= Cx is the general solution of :
A. 3945 kN-m C. 3932 kN-m A. y' = 2y/x C. y' = y/2x
B. 3732 kN-m D. 4032 kN-m B. y' = 2x/y D. y' = x/2y
42. Find the volume formed by revolving the triangle whose vertices are (1,1), 59. The solution of differential equation (sin x + cos x) dy + (cos x - sin x) dx = 0
(2,4) and (3,1) about the line 2x - 5y = 10. A. ey (sin x + cos x) = C C. e-y (sin x + cos x) = C
A. 52 C. 60 B. ey (sin x - cos x) = C D. ey (sin x- cos x) + C = 0
B. 60 D. 56 60. What is the general solution to ( 2xy - 3y) dx + ( x2- 3x) dy = 0 ?
43. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve x2 = 4y, the line A. xy(x - 3) = C C. xy + 2x2 = C
y = 1 and the y-axis on the first quadrant with respect to x-axis. B. x(xy - 4 ) = C D. 2xy + 3x2 = C
A. 2/7 C. 4/7 61. In the following differential equation dx/dx + 4x = 0 with the initial condition
B. 3/7 D. 5/7 x(0) = 12 and the value of x(2) ?
44. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the curve x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y A. 3.4 x 10-3 C. 5.1 x 10-3
- 12 = 0 about the line 3x + 4y - 48 = 0. B. 4.0 x 10-3 D. 6.2 x 10-3
A. 150 π2 C. 400 π2 62. If y = cos x, what is dy/dx?
B. 300 π2 D. 100 π2 A. sec x C. csc x
45. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve x2= 8y, the line B. -sec x D. -sin x
x = 4 and the x-axis on the first quadrant with respect to y = axis. 63. If the unknown function depends only on one independent variable, the
A. 25.6 C. 17.2 differential equation is:
B. 32.7 D. 20.6 A. ordinary differential equation
46. Find the force on one face of a right triangle of sides 4 m and altitude of 3 m. B. partial differential equation
The altitude is submerged vertically with the 4 m side in the surface.
C. single differential equation C. y = (C1+C3x)ex cos2x + (C2 + C4x)ex sin3x
D. complete differential equation D. y = (C1+C3x)ex cos3x + (C2 + C4x)ex sin2x
64. It is known that y(x) passes through the points (0, 2) and (1, 4). Solve for y(x) 79. What is the differential equation of x2y = 4 + Cy.
2 A. 2x + xy' = 0 C. 2y' + xy2 = 0
d y
if the second derivative is
2
=1 B. 2y' + xy" = 0 D. 3y' + 4y" = 0
dx 80. What is the critical point of the curve y = xe-x
A. (1, 3/e) C. (0, 0)
1 2 2 2
A. y= ( x +3 x ) +2 C. y= ( x +7 x ) +7 B.(1, e) D. (1, 1/e)
2 3 81. At 9 a.m., a thermometer reading 70°F is taken outside where the
temperature is 15°F. At 9:05 a.m, the thermometer reading is at 45°F. At 9:10
1 2 1 2
B. y= ( x +5 x ) +3 D. y= ( x +7 x ) +2 a.m, the thermometer is taken back indoors where the temperature is fixed at
3 3 70°F, find the reading at 9:20 a.m.
65. The only additive identity element is A. 58°F C. 55°F
A. 0 C. 1 B. 50°F D. 59°F
B. -1 D. 0 82. Find the velocity of escape of the Apollo spaceship as it is projected from the
66. Which of the following are possible solutions to the homogenous D.E. of the earth surface, that is the minimum velocity imparted to it so that it will never
highest order? return. The radius of the earth is 4000 miles and the acceleration of the
A. when the roots of the auxiliary equation are real and distinct spaceship is 32.2 ft/s2.
B. when the roots of the auxiliary equation are real and equal A. 36879.91 C. 45382.45
C. Both (a) and (b) B. 45255.23 D. 31345.51
D. when the auxiliary equation has no roots 83. A body having a temperature of 100 deg. C was placed in a room whose
67. A function f(x,y) is called a homogeneous function of the nth degree if temperature is 0 deg. C. At the end of 1 minute, the temperature was reduce to
A. f(x,y) = fn(x,y) C. f(tx,ty) = tnf(x,y) 50 deg. C. What is the temperature of the body after 3 minutes?
B. f(tx,ty) = t f (x,y) D. ft (x,y) = tnfn(x,y)
n n n
A. 12.5 deg. C C. 10.35 deg. C
68. If the roots of an equation are zero, then, the solution is called: B. 10.5 deg. C D. 11.45 deg. C
A. Extranous solutionsC. Conditional solutions 84. Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the amount at any instant. In
B. Trivial solutions D. Ambiguous solutions 100 years, 100 mg of radium decompose to 96 mg. In how many years after that
69. Equations whose members are equal only for certain or possibly no value of the radium is 92.16 mg?
the unknown. A. 200 C. 150
A. conditional equation C. equivalent equation B. 120 D. 300
B. identical equation D. inequalities 85. Calculate the time in hours that will take to reach the fatal concentration of
70. An equation in which all terms are of the same degree 40% methane in a kitchen measuring 15 ft x 12.5 ft x 8 ft from a leaking stove.
A. linear C. cubic The rate of leak is 15 cu. ft. of 100 % methane per hour. Assume no fresh air is
B. quadratic D. homogeneous coming in. The gas rate is measured at the condition prevailing in the kitchen.
71. The general solution of an ordinary differential equation of order n contains A. 45 hours C. 35 hours
_____ arbitrary constants. B. 40 hours D. 37 hours
A. n C. n – 1 86. A spherical tank whose inner diameter is 2 meters is filled with water. If the
B. n + 1 D. 2n tank has a hole 1 cm in diameter at the bottom, when will the tank be half
72. The differential equation y' – xy – x2 = 0 is empty given the equation of the rate dV/dt = - 0.6S sqrt of (2gh), where: S is the
A. variable separable D.E cross-sectional area of the hole inside the tank.
B. Exact D.E A. 144 min C. 200 min
C. Unexact D.E B. 378 min D. 157 min
D. homogeneous D.E. 87. A tank contains 200 liters of fresh water. Brine containing 2 kg/liter of salt
73. Which of the following is a differential equation of the first order? enters the tank at the rate of 4 liters per minute and the mixture kept uniform
dy 9−x by stirring, runs out at 3 liters per minute. Find the amount of salt in the tank
3 3
A. ( y ' ' ) + 2 y ' =−3 C. + =y after 30 minutes.
dx x A.196.99 kg C. 312.69 kg

( )
2 B.186.50 kg D. 234.28 kg
∂Q ∂Q dy
B. − =0 D. =− y+ x 88. A tank contains 100 gallons of brine made by dissolving 60 lb salt in water.
∂x ∂ y dx Salt water one pound of salt per gallon runs in at the rate of 2 gallons per
74. What is the general solution of the given differential equation dy/dx – y/x = minute. A well stirred mixture runs out at the rate of 3 gallons per minute. Find
2 ln x the amount of salt in the tank at the end of one hour.
A. y = x ln2x + Cx C. y = 4x ln x + C A. 37.44 lbs C. 24.5 lbs
B. y = x ln x + Cx2 D. y = 4x ln x + Cx2 B. 34.45 lbs D. 23.45 lb
75. What is the solution to 3x cot y dx – (x3+ 1) csc2 x dy = 0.
2 89. A resistance and inductance are connected in series in circuit containing
A. x cot x + y = C C. x cot y = C impressive voltage of 100 V. The differential equation of E = Ri + Ldi/dt. Find the
B. (x3 + 1) cot y = C D. (x2+ 1) tan y = 0 current when t = 0.02 second if R = 10 ohms and L = 2 henry.
2 A. 0.951 A C. 0.452 A
d y 2 dy B. 0.453 A D. 0.923A
76. What is the general solution
2
+ +2 y=0
dx dx 90. The substance decomposed at a rate proportional to the amount present.
What is the half-life of the substance if 10% decomposes in 100 years?
A. y = C1cos x - C2cos x
A. 568 years C. 658 years
B. y = C1cos x - C2sin x
B. 465 years D. 586 years
C. y = C1cos x + C2sin x
D. y = e-x (C1cos x + C2sinx)
77. Solve (D2- 2D + 5)y = 0
A. y = ex (C1cos2x + C2sin2x)
B. y = e-x (C1cos2x + C2sin2x)
91. What degree is the differential equation

A. 1/2 C. 2
d2 y
dx 2
−
√
dy
dx
−3=x

C. y = e-x (C1cos3x + C2sin3x) B. 3/2 D. 1

D. y = e-x (C1cos3x + C2sin3x) 92. A 10 ohm resistance R and a 1.0 henry inductance L are connected in series.
78. Solve (D2- 2D + 5 )2y = 0 An AC voltage e(t) = 100 sin 377t is applied across the series circuit. The
A. y = (C1+C2x)ex cos2x + (C3 + C4x)ex sin2x applicable differential equation is:
B. y = (C1+C3x)e-x cos2x + (C2 + C4x)ex sin2x Ri + L (di/dt) = e (t)
Solve for the particular solution (without the complimentary solution) to the
differential equation, and determine the amplitude of the resulting sinusoidal
current i(t).
A. 0.321 ampere C. 0.292 ampere
B. 0.241 ampere D. 0.265 ampere
93. A radioactive element changes at a rate to the amount at any instant. How
many grams of the element will be left in 300 years, if 100 grams was set aside
50 years ago and at present is only 90 grams?
A. 48 grams C. 23 grams
B. 50 grams D. 57 grams
94. Determine the orthogonal trajectories of the one-parameter family of lines y
- Cx = 0.
A. x2 + y2 = C C. x3 - y = C
B. x2 + y3 = C D. x3- y3 = C
95. A bacterial population is known to have a rate of growth proportional to
itself. If between noon and 2 P.M., the population triples, at what time, no
controls being exerted, should the population become 100 times as what it was
at noon?
A. 8:23 PM C. 9:35 PM
B. 9:35 PM D. 10:37 PM
96. If a resistance of 2000 ohms and a capacitance of 5 x 10-6 farad are
connected in series with an emf of 100 volts, what is the current at t = 0.1
second if i(0) = 0.001 ampere ?
A. 0.0045 A C. 0.0098 A
B. 0.0054 A D. 0.000054 A
97. A motorboat and its load weigh 2150 N. Assuming that the propeller force is
constant and equal to 110 Newtons and water resistance is equal numerically to
6.7V Newton where V is the velocity at any instant in m/s, and the boat starts
from rest, determine the speed and the distance travelled at the end of 10
seconds.
A. 22.72 m C. 32.45 m
B. 14.56 m D. 24.57 m
98. The equation M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy = 0 is a homogeneous differential
equation if M and N are homogeneous functions of the same degree. To solve
this equation, use the substitution.
A. y = vx or x = vy
B. x = u + h and y = v + k
C. z = a1x + b1y
D. x = u - h and y = u - k
99. The rate of population growth of a country is proportional to the number of
inhabitants. If the population of a certain country now is 40 million and
expected to double in 25 years, in how many years will the population be 3
times the present?
A. 36.62 yrs C. 39.62 yrs
B. 28.62 yrs D. 42.35 yrs
100. Which of the following equations is correct?
A. all exact equations are separable equations
B. all separable equations are exact equations
C. all linear differential equations are homogenous equations
D. all homogenous equations are linear differential equations