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SQL Tuning Advisor

Uncategorized manually run sql advisor, sql tuning advisor, tuning advisor

How to run SQL Tuning Advisor

Manually
SQL Tuning Advisor is SQL diagnostic software in the Oracle Database Tuning Pack. SQL Tuning
Advisor is a mechanism for resolving problems related to suboptimally performing SQL statements.
Use SQL Tuning Advisor to obtain recommendations for improving performance of high-load SQL
statements, and prevent regressions by only executing optimal plans.

Tuning recommendations include:

a. Collection of object statistics

b. Creation of indexes
c. Rewriting SQL statements
d. Creation of SQL profiles
e. Creation of SQL plan baselines

1. Simulate the issue

2. Get the SQLID for running SQL
3. Run the SQL Advisor Manually
I. Ceate a tuning task
II. Check the status
III. Execute your SQL Tuning task
IV. Check the status again
4. Review the recommendations by SQL Tuning Advisor
5. Implement the Recommendations
6. Drop_tuning_task
7. Verify

Step 1: Simulate the issue.

SQL> grant dba to sh;

SQL> connect sh/sh
 Connected.
SQL> drop index sales_time_bix;

Index dropped.

SQL> drop index sales_time_idx;

drop index sales_time_idx
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01418: specified index does not exist

SQL> create index sales_time_idx on sales(time_id) compute

statistics;

Index created.

SQL>

SQL> DECLARE
n number;
BEGIN
for i in 1..1000 loop
select /*+ ORDERED USE_NL(c) FULL(c) FULL(s)*/ count(*) into
n
from sales s, customers c
where c.cust_id = s.cust_id and CUST_FIRST_NAME='Dina'
order by time_id;
DBMS_LOCK.SLEEP(1);
end loop;
END;
/ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Step 2: Get the SQLID for running SQL

SQL> select sid, serial#, sql_id, event from v$session where

username='SH'
2 /

SID SERIAL# SQL_ID EVENT

---------- ---------- -------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
 --
29 27 SQL*Net message from
client
33 21 1gyx4vasq9yv0 SQL*Net message from
client
49 3 5mxdwvuf9j3vp direct path read

SQL>

3: Run the SQL Advisor Manually

I. Create a tuning task

SET serveroutput ON
DECLARE
l_sql_tune_task_id VARCHAR2(100);
BEGIN
l_sql_tune_task_id := DBMS_SQLTUNE.create_tuning_task (
sql_id => '&&my_sql_id',
scope =>
DBMS_SQLTUNE.scope_comprehensive,
time_limit => 60,
task_name =>
'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id',
description => 'Tuning task for
statement &&my_sql_id.');
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('l_sql_tune_task_id: ' ||
l_sql_tune_task_id);
END;
/

output:

SQL> DECLARE
l_sql_tune_task_id VARCHAR2(100);
2 3 BEGIN
4 l_sql_tune_task_id := DBMS_SQLTUNE.create_tuning_task (
5 sql_id => '&&my_sql_id',
6 scope =>
DBMS_SQLTUNE.scope_comprehensive,
 7 time_limit => 60,
8 task_name =>
'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id',
9 description => 'Tuning task for
statement &&my_sql_id.');
10 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('l_sql_tune_task_id: ' ||
l_sql_tune_task_id);
11 END;
/ 12
Enter value for my_sql_id: 5mxdwvuf9j3vp
old 5: sql_id =>
'&&my_sql_id',
new 5: sql_id =>
'5mxdwvuf9j3vp',
old 8: task_name =>
'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id',
new 8: task_name =>
'sql_tuning_task_5mxdwvuf9j3vp',
old 9: description => 'Tuning task
for statement &&my_sql_id.');
new 9: description => 'Tuning task
for statement 5mxdwvuf9j3vp');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

II. Check the status

SELECT task_name, STATUS FROM dba_advisor_log WHERE task_name

LIKE 'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id';

output:

SQL> SELECT task_name, STATUS FROM dba_advisor_log WHERE

task_name LIKE 'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id';
old 1: SELECT task_name, STATUS FROM dba_advisor_log WHERE
task_name LIKE 'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id'
new 1: SELECT task_name, STATUS FROM dba_advisor_log WHERE
task_name LIKE 'sql_tuning_task_5mxdwvuf9j3vp'
 TASK_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ -----------
sql_tuning_task_5mxdwvuf9j3vp INITIAL

SQL>

III. Execute your SQL Tuning task

EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.execute_tuning_task(task_name =>

'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id');

output:

SQL> EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.execute_tuning_task(task_name =>

'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

IV. Check the status again

SELECT task_name, STATUS FROM dba_advisor_log WHERE task_name

LIKE 'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id';

output:

SQL> SELECT task_name, STATUS FROM dba_advisor_log WHERE

task_name LIKE 'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id';
old 1: SELECT task_name, STATUS FROM dba_advisor_log WHERE
task_name LIKE 'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id'
new 1: SELECT task_name, STATUS FROM dba_advisor_log WHERE
task_name LIKE 'sql_tuning_task_5mxdwvuf9j3vp'

TASK_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ -----------
 sql_tuning_task_5mxdwvuf9j3vp COMPLETED

SQL>

Step 4: Review the recommendations by SQL Tuning Advisor

SET LINES 150

SET pages 50000
SET long 5000000
SET longc 5000000

SELECT
DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_tuning_task('sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id')
AS recommendations FROM dual;

output:

SQL> SET LINES 150

SET pages 50000
SET long 5000000
SET longc 5000000

SELECT
DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_tuning_task('sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id')
AS recommendations FROM dual;
SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> old 1: SELECT
DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_tuning_task('sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id')
AS recommendations FROM dual
new 1: SELECT
DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_tuning_task('sql_tuning_task_5mxdwvuf9j3vp
') AS recommendations FROM dual

RECOMMENDATIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION SECTION
--------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
Tuning Task Name : sql_tuning_task_5mxdwvuf9j3vp
Tuning Task Owner : SYS
Workload Type : Single SQL Statement
Scope : COMPREHENSIVE
Time Limit(seconds): 60
Completion Status : COMPLETED
Started at : 07/20/2016 22:05:52
Completed at : 07/20/2016 22:06:25

--------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
Schema Name: SH
SQL ID : 5mxdwvuf9j3vp
SQL Text : SELECT /*+ ORDERED USE_NL(c) FULL(c) FULL(s)*/
COUNT(*) FROM
SALES S, CUSTOMERS C WHERE C.CUST_ID = S.CUST_ID
AND
CUST_FIRST_NAME='Dina' ORDER BY TIME_ID

--------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
FINDINGS SECTION (1 finding)
--------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------

1- SQL Profile Finding (see explain plans section below)

--------------------------------------------------------
A potentially better execution plan was found for this
statement.

Recommendation (estimated benefit: 99.94%)

------------------------------------------
- Consider accepting the recommended SQL profile.
execute dbms_sqltune.accept_sql_profile(task_name =>
'sql_tuning_task_5mxdwvuf9j3vp', task_owner =>
'SYS', replace =>
TRUE);

Validation results
------------------
The SQL profile was tested by executing both its plan and
the original plan
and measuring their respective execution statistics. A plan
may have been
only partially executed if the other could be run to
completion in less time.
 Original Plan With SQL Profile %
Improved
------------- ----------------
----------
Completion Status: PARTIAL COMPLETE
Elapsed Time (s): 15.829308 .131064
99.17 %
CPU Time (s): 9.99348 .074863
99.25 %
User I/O Time (s): 0 .000694
Buffer Gets: 5320022 3093
99.94 %
Physical Read Requests: 0 10
Physical Write Requests: 0 0
Physical Read Bytes: 0 884736
Physical Write Bytes: 0 0
Rows Processed: 0 1
Fetches: 0 1
Executions: 0 1

Notes
-----
1. Statistics for the original plan were averaged over 0
executions.
2. Statistics for the SQL profile plan were averaged over 8
executions.

--------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
EXPLAIN PLANS SECTION
--------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------

1- Original With Adjusted Cost

------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2043253752

--------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |
Cost (%CPU)| Time | Pstart| Pstop |
--------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 25 |
370M (1)|999:59:59 | | |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 25 |
| | | |
| 2 | NESTED LOOPS | | 982 | 24550 |
370M (1)|999:59:59 | | |
| 3 | PARTITION RANGE ALL| | 918K| 11M|
527 (2)| 00:00:07 | 1 | 28 |
| 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | SALES | 918K| 11M|
527 (2)| 00:00:07 | 1 | 28 |
|* 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | CUSTOMERS | 1 | 12 |
404 (1)| 00:00:05 | | |
--------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------

5 - filter("CUST_FIRST_NAME"='Dina' AND
"C"."CUST_ID"="S"."CUST_ID")

2- Using SQL Profile

--------------------
Plan hash value: 3219640484

--------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |
Cost (%CPU)| Time | Pstart| Pstop |
--------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 25 |
937 (2)| 00:00:12 | | |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 25 |
| | | |
|* 2 | HASH JOIN | | 982 | 24550 |
937 (2)| 00:00:12 | | |
|* 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | CUSTOMERS | 43 | 516 |
405 (1)| 00:00:05 | | |
| 4 | PARTITION RANGE ALL| | 918K| 11M|
527 (2)| 00:00:07 | 1 | 28 |
| 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | SALES | 918K| 11M|
527 (2)| 00:00:07 | 1 | 28 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

 ---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("C"."CUST_ID"="S"."CUST_ID")
3 - filter("CUST_FIRST_NAME"='Dina')

--------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------

SQL>

Step 5: Implement the Recommendations

Note: Implement only after you satisfy the recommendations

execute dbms_sqltune.accept_sql_profile(task_name =>

'sql_tuning_task_5mxdwvuf9j3vp', task_owner => 'SYS', replace
=> TRUE);

output:

SQL> execute dbms_sqltune.accept_sql_profile(task_name =>

'sql_tuning_task_5mxdwvuf9j3vp', task_owner => 'SYS', replace
=> TRUE);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

Step 6: Drop_tuning_task
After review recommendations, we can remove the task by drop_tuning_task

BEGIN
DBMS_SQLTUNE.drop_tuning_task (task_name =>
'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id');
END;
/
output:

SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_SQLTUNE.drop_tuning_task (task_name =>
'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id');
END;
/ 2 3 4
old 2: DBMS_SQLTUNE.drop_tuning_task (task_name =>
'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id');
new 2: DBMS_SQLTUNE.drop_tuning_task (task_name =>
'sql_tuning_task_5mxdwvuf9j3vp');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

Step 7: Verify

SELECT task_name, STATUS FROM dba_advisor_log WHERE task_name

LIKE 'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id';

output:

SQL> SELECT task_name, STATUS FROM dba_advisor_log WHERE

task_name LIKE 'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id';
old 1: SELECT task_name, STATUS FROM dba_advisor_log WHERE
task_name LIKE 'sql_tuning_task_&&my_sql_id'
new 1: SELECT task_name, STATUS FROM dba_advisor_log WHERE
task_name LIKE 'sql_tuning_task_5mxdwvuf9j3vp'

no rows selected

SQL>

Reference:

http://kb.initso.at/2011/05/oracle-howto-run-the-sql-tuning-advisor-without-enterprise-manager-db-
console-or-grid-control/
OR ELSE YOU CAN TRY LIKE BELOW WAY

Step1: Create task

variable stmt_task VARCHAR2(64);

variable sts_task VARCHAR2(64);

EXEC :sts_task := DBMS_SQLTUNE.CREATE_TUNING_TASK( -

sql_id => '&sql_id', -
task_name => 'sql_tuning_task1',-
description => 'Tune my query');

Step2: Execute task

EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.EXECUTE_TUNING_TASK('sql_tuning_task1');

Step3: Review task

SET LONG 1000000

SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000
SET LINESIZE 100
SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.REPORT_TUNING_TASK( 'sql_tuning_task1')
from DUAL;

Caution: Your use of any information or materials on this website is entirely at your own risk. It
is provided for educational purposes only. It has been tested internally, however, we do not
guarantee that it will work for you. Ensure that you run it in your test environment before us-
ing.