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The document discusses half-duplex communication, specifically highlighting its use in devices like walkie-talkies. It also compares Arduino and Raspberry Pi, detailing their differences in architecture, processing speed, power consumption, and capabilities. Additionally, it mentions the CAN serial bus used in automobiles and the role of device drivers in facilitating communication between the operating system and hardware.

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Priya JP
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views4 pages

ES R1 2mark

The document discusses half-duplex communication, specifically highlighting its use in devices like walkie-talkies. It also compares Arduino and Raspberry Pi, detailing their differences in architecture, processing speed, power consumption, and capabilities. Additionally, it mentions the CAN serial bus used in automobiles and the role of device drivers in facilitating communication between the operating system and hardware.

Uploaded by

Priya JP
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

Half-duplex communication is a mode of communication where data can be


transmitted and received, but not simultaneously. In other words, devices in
a half-duplex system can both send and receive data, but not at the same
time..ex. walkie-talkie,

2. C A N i s a s e r i a l b u s f o r i n t e r c o n n e c t i n g a c e n t r a l C o n t r o l n e t
w o r k . I t i s m o s t l y u s e d i n automobiles. It has fields for bus arbitration
bits, control bits for address and data length data bits, CRC check bits,
acknowledgement bits and ending bits.

3.Low cost

Easy implementation

Moderate speed (upto 100 kbps).

5. A device driver is a software component that allows the operating system (OS) to
communicate with hardware devices. It acts as an intermediary between the
hardware device and the operating system, enabling the OS to send commands to
the device, receive data from it, and control its operation.

6. The Raspberry Pi is a series of small, affordable, single-board computers


developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, a UK-based charity organization. These
computers are designed to promote computer science education, facilitate
experimentation, and enable DIY projects

7.
1. Insert a microSD card into the system and launch the Raspberry Pi Imager tool.
2. Click on Choose OS and then select Raspberry Pi OS (32-bit).
3. Click Choose Storage and select the microSD card from the available storage devices.

8. C/C++, Python

9.
10.

S
No. Arduino Raspberry Pi

In the year 2005, the classrooms


In the year 2012, Eben Upton first
of the Interactive Design
1. introduced the Raspberry Pi device in
Institute in Ivrea, Italy, first
February.
introduced the Arduino board.

Control unit of the Arduino is The control unit of Raspberry Pi is


2.
from the Atmega family. from the ARM family.

Arduino is based on a While Raspberry Pi is based on a


3.
microcontroller. microprocessor.

While Raspberry Pi computes data


It is designed to control the
and produces valuable outputs, and
electrical components
4. controls components in a system
connected to the circuit board in
based on the outcome of its
a system.
computation.

Arduino boards have a simple While Raspberry Pi boards have a


5. hardware and software complex architecture of hardware and
structure. software.

6. CPU architecture: 8 bit. CPU architecture: 64 bit.

While Raspberry Pi requires more


7. It uses very little RAM, 2 kB.
RAM, 1 GB.

It clocks a processing speed of While Raspberry Pi clocks a


8.
16 MHz. processing speed of 1.4 GHz.

9. It is cheaper in cost. While Raspberry Pi is expensive.

It has a higher I/O current drive While Raspberry Pi has a lower I/O
10.
strength. current drive strength.
S
No. Arduino Raspberry Pi

It consumes about 200 MW of While it consumes about 700 MW of


11.
power. power.

12. Its logic level is 5V. Its logic level is 3V.

It does not have internet It has inbuilt Ethernet port and WiFi
13.
support. support.
4.

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