Ll

Mul
ti
plechoi
cequest
ionspr
ocesscont
rol
anddy
nami
csbasedonbl
uepr
int

1.Whyi
spr
ocesscont
rol
impor
tanti
nchemi
cal
indust
ri
es?

a)Toensur
ethesaf
etyofwor
ker
s

b)Toopt
imi
zepr
oduct
ionef
fi
ciency

c)Tomai
ntai
npr
oductqual
i
ty

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

2.Whati
sthepr
imar
ygoal
ofpr
ocesscont
rol
inchemi
cal
indust
ri
es?

a)Tomi
nimi
zepr
oduct
ioncost
s

b)Tomaxi
mizepr
oductout
put

c)Tomi
nimi
zeenv
ironment
ali
mpact

d)Toachi
eveconsi
stentanddesi
redpr
oductspeci
fi
cat
ions

3.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sabenef
itofi
mpl
ement
ingpr
ocesscont
rol
inchemi
cal
indust
ri
es?

a)I
ncr
easedpr
ofi
tabi
l
ity

b)Reducedwast
egener
ati
on

c)I
mpr
ovedpr
oductconsi
stency

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

4.Howdoespr
ocesscont
rol
cont
ri
but
etowor
kersaf
etyi
nchemi
cal
indust
ri
es?

a)Byaut
omat
inghazar
doust
asks

b)Bypr
ovi
dingr
eal
-t
imemoni
tor
ingandal
armsf
orabnor
mal
condi
ti
ons

c)Byensur
ingpr
operequi
pmentmai
ntenanceandi
nspect
ion

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

5.Whatr
oledoespr
ocesscont
rol
playi
nmai
ntai
ningpr
oductqual
i
tyi
nchemi
cal
indust
ri
es?
Ll

a)Bycont
inuousl
ymoni
tor
ingandadj
ust
ingpr
ocessv
ari
abl
est
omeetdesi
redspeci
fi
cat
ions

b)Bydet
ect
ingandcor
rect
ingdev
iat
ionsf
rom opt
imal
oper
ati
ngcondi
ti
ons

c)Bymi
nimi
zi
ngv
ari
abi
l
ityi
nrawmat
eri
ali
nput
sandpr
oduct
ionpar
amet
ers

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

6Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sacont
rol
l
ert
uni
ngpar
amet
er?

a)Set
poi
nt

b)Pr
ocessv
ari
abl
e

c)Pr
opor
ti
onal
gai
n

d)Deadt
ime

Answer
:c)Pr
opor
ti
onal
gai
n

7.
Whi
cht
uni
ngpar
amet
erdet
ermi
nest
hespeedofr
esponseofacont
rol
l
er?

a)I
ntegr
alt
ime

b)Der
ivat
ivet
ime

c)Pr
opor
ti
onal
gai
n

d)Deadt
ime

Answer
:c)Pr
opor
ti
onal
gai
n

8.Whi
cht
uni
ngpar
amet
erhel
psi
nel
i
minat
ingst
eady
-st
ateer
ror
sinacont
rol
syst
em?

a)I
ntegr
alt
ime

b)Der
ivat
ivet
ime

c)Pr
opor
ti
onal
gai
n

d)Deadt
ime
Ll

Answer
:a)I
ntegr
alt
ime

9Theder
ivat
ivet
imet
uni
ngpar
amet
eri
susedt
o:

a)Adj
ustt
hespeedofr
esponseoft
hecont
rol
l
er.

b)El
i
minat
est
eady
-st
ateer
ror
s.

c)I
mpr
ovest
abi
l
ityandr
educeov
ershoot
.

d)Compensat
eforpr
ocessdeadt
ime.

Answer
:c)I
mpr
ovest
abi
l
ityandr
educeov
ershoot
.

10.Thedeadt
imet
uni
ngpar
amet
err
epr
esent
s:

a)Thedel
aybet
weenani
nputchangeandt
hesy
stem'
sresponse.

b)Themaxi
mum al
l
owabl
eer
rori
nthecont
rol
syst
em.

c)Ther
ateatwhi
cht
hecont
rol
l
eradj
ust
sit
sout
putbasedoner
ror
.

d)Thesensi
ti
vi
tyoft
hecont
rol
l
ert
ochangesi
npr
ocessv
ari
abl
e.

Answer
:a)Thedel
aybet
weenani
nputchangeandt
hesy
stem'
sresponse.

11.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngbestdescr
ibesaf
ir
st-
ordersy
stem?

a)Theout
putr
esponsei
sdi
rect
lypr
opor
ti
onal
tot
hei
nput

b)Theout
putr
esponsei
sinv
ersel
ypr
opor
ti
onal
tot
hei
nput

c)Theout
putr
esponsei
saquadr
ati
cfunct
ionoft
hei
nput

d)Theout
putr
esponsei
sacubi
cfunct
ionoft
hei
nput
Ll

Answer
:a)Theout
putr
esponsei
sdi
rect
lypr
opor
ti
onal
tot
hei
nput

12.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngbestdescr
ibesasecond-
ordersy
stem?

a)Theout
putr
esponsei
sdi
rect
lypr
opor
ti
onal
tot
hesquar
eoft
hei
nput

b)Theout
putr
esponsei
sinv
ersel
ypr
opor
ti
onal
tot
hesquar
eoft
hei
nput

c)Theout
putr
esponsei
sal
i
nearf
unct
ionoft
hei
nput

d)Theout
putr
esponsei
sacubi
cfunct
ionoft
hei
nput

Answer
:c)Theout
putr
esponsei
sal
i
nearf
unct
ionoft
hei
nput

13.I
naf
ir
st-
ordersy
stem,
incr
easi
ngt
het
imeconst
antwi
l
lresul
tin:

a)Fast
err
iset
imeandsl
owerset
tl
ingt
ime

b)Sl
owerr
iset
imeandf
ast
erset
tl
ingt
ime

c)Fast
err
iset
imeandf
ast
erset
tl
ingt
ime

d)Sl
owerr
iset
imeandsl
owerset
tl
ingt
ime

Answer
:b)Sl
owerr
iset
imeandf
ast
erset
tl
ingt
ime

14.I
nasecond-
ordersy
stem,
incr
easi
ngt
hedampi
ngr
ati
owi
l
lresul
tin:

a)Fast
err
iset
imeandsl
owerset
tl
ingt
ime

b)Sl
owerr
iset
imeandf
ast
erset
tl
ingt
ime

c)Fast
err
iset
imeandf
ast
erset
tl
ingt
ime

d)Sl
owerr
iset
imeandsl
owerset
tl
ingt
ime

Answer
:d)Sl
owerr
iset
imeandsl
owerset
tl
ingt
ime
Ll

15.Acr
it
ical
l
ydampedsecond-
ordersy
stem wi
l
lhav
e:

a)Noov
ershooti
nit
sst
epr
esponse

b)Someov
ershooti
nit
sst
epr
esponsebutnoosci
l
lat
ions

c)Osci
l
lat
ionsi
nit
sst
epr
esponsebutnoov
ershoot

d)Bot
hosci
l
lat
ionsandov
ershooti
nit
sst
epr
esponse

Answer
:a)Noov
ershooti
nit
sst
epr
esponse

16.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snotaphy
sical
elementofacont
rol
syst
em?

a)Sensor

b)Act
uat
or

c)Cont
rol
l
er

d)Feedbackl
oop

Answer
:d)Feedbackl
oop

17.Whi
chphy
sical
elementofacont
rol
syst
em measur
est
hecur
rentst
ateorcondi
ti
onoft
he
syst
em?

a)Sensor

b)Act
uat
or

c)Cont
rol
l
er

d)Feedbackl
oop

Answer
:a)Sensor

18.Whi
chphysi
cal
elementofacont
rol
syst
em t
akest
hedesi
redst
ateorcondi
ti
onasi
nputand
gener
atesappr
opr
iat
econtr
olsi
gnal
s?
Ll

a)Sensor

b)Act
uat
or

c)Cont
rol
l
er

d)Feedbackl
oop

Answer
:c)Cont
rol
l
er

19.
Whi chphysi
calel
ementofacontr
olsyst
em conv
ert
sthecont
rol
signal
sint
ophy
sical
act
ion
tochangethestat
eorcondit
ionoft
hesystem?

a)Sensor

b)Act
uat
or

c)Cont
rol
l
er

d)Feedbackl
oop

Answer
:b)Act
uat
or

20Whichphy
sical
elementofacont
rol
syst
em provi
desinf
ormat
ionaboutt
heout
putor
per
for
manceofthesyst
em backtot
hecontr
oll
erforadj
ust
ment?

a)Sensor

b)Act
uat
or

c)Cont
rol
l
er

d)Feedbackl
oop

Answer
:d)Feedbackl
oop

21.Whati
sthet
ransf
erf
unct
ionofacont
rol
l
edpr
ocess?

a)Amat
hemat
ical
repr
esent
ati
onoft
her
elat
ionshi
pbet
weent
hei
nputandout
putofa
Ll

cont
rol
l
edpr
ocess

b)Ther
ati
ooft
heLapl
acet
ransf
orm oft
heout
putt
otheLapl
acet
ransf
orm oft
hei
nput

c)Theequat
iont
hatdescr
ibeshowt
hecont
rol
l
eraf
fect
sthepr
ocess

d)Noneoft
heabov
e

Answer
:b)Ther
ati
ooft
heLapl
acet
ransf
orm oft
heout
putt
otheLapl
acet
ransf
orm oft
he
i
nput

22.Howi
sat
ransf
erf
unct
iont
ypi
cal
l
yrepr
esent
ed?

a)Asapol
ynomi
ali
ns(
Lapl
acev
ari
abl
e)

b)Asadi
ff
erent
ial
equat
ion

c)Asat
ime-
domai
nequat
ion

d)Noneoft
heabov
e

Answer
:a)Asapol
ynomi
ali
ns(
Lapl
acev
ari
abl
e)

23.Whatdoesi
tmeani
fat
ransf
erf
unct
ionhaspol
esatcer
tai
nval
ues?

a)Thesy
stem i
sst
abl
e

b)Thesy
stem i
sunst
abl
e

c)Thesy
stem hasosci
l
lat
orybehav
ior

d)Noneoft
heabov
e

Answer
:b)Thesy
stem i
sunst
abl
e

24.Howcany
ouev
aluat
ethest
abi
l
ityofacont
rol
l
edpr
ocessusi
ngi
tst
ransf
erf
unct
ion?

a)Bychecki
ngi
fal
lpol
esar
elocat
edi
nthel
efthal
f-
plane
Ll

b)Bychecki
ngi
fal
lpol
esar
elocat
edi
nther
ighthal
f-
plane

c)Bychecki
ngi
fal
lpol
esar
elocat
edont
hei
magi
nar
yaxi
s

d)Noneoft
heabov
e

Answer
:a)Bychecki
ngi
fal
lpol
esar
elocat
edi
nthel
efthal
f-
plane

25.Whatdoesi
tmeani
fat
ransf
erf
unct
ionhaszer
osatcer
tai
nval
ues?

a)Thesy
stem hasi
nfi
nit
egai
natt
hosef
requenci
es

b)Thesy
stem hasnor
esponseatt
hosef
requenci
es

c)Thesy
stem hasosci
l
lat
orybehav
ioratt
hosef
requenci
es

d)Noneoft
heabov
e

Answer
:b)Thesy
stem hasnor
esponseatt
hosef
requenci
es

26.
Whi
chst
atementbestdescr
ibest
hepur
poseofacont
rol
l
eri
nacont
rol
syst
em?

a.Tomoni
torpr
ocessv
ari
abl
es

b.Toi
nit
iat
ecor
rect
iveact
ions

c.Toopt
imi
zecont
rol
per
for
mance

d.Tor
ecor
dpr
ocessdat
a

Answerc

27.Whichofthefol
lowingcont
roll
erty
pesadjust
sthecont
rol
signal
basedont
hedi
ff
erence
betweentheset
pointandtheprocessvar
iabl
e?

a.Pr
opor
ti
onal
cont
rol
l
er
Ll

b.I
ntegr
alcont
rol
l
er

c.Der
ivat
ivecont
rol
l
er

d.Pr
opor
ti
onal
-i
ntegr
al-
der
ivat
ive(
PID)cont
rol
l
er

Answera

28.Whenaproport
ional
contr
oll
erisused,t
hecont
rol
act
ioni
spropor
ti
onalt
otheer
ror
betweent
hesetpoi
ntandtheprocessvari
abl
e.Whi
choft
hefol
lowi
ngstat
ementsi
strue?

a.Thecont
rol
act
ioni
sdi
rect
lypr
opor
ti
onal
tot
heer
ror
.

b.Thecont
rol
act
ioni
sinv
ersel
ypr
opor
ti
onal
tot
heer
ror
.

c.Thecont
rol
act
ioni
spr
opor
ti
onal
tot
hesquar
eoft
heer
ror
.

d.Thecont
rol
act
ioni
spr
opor
ti
onal
tot
heder
ivat
iveoft
heer
ror
.

Answera

29.Ani
ntegral
cont
rol
l
ercont
inuousl
yadjust
sthecont
rol
signal
basedont
heaccumul
ated
err
orov
ertime.Whi
chofthef
ollowi
ngstatement
sistr
ue?

a.I
tel
i
minat
esof
fseter
rorbutcanl
eadt
oinst
abi
l
ity
.

b.I
tpr
ovi
desf
ast
err
esponsebutcani
ntr
oduceosci
l
lat
ions.

c.I
treducesst
eady
-st
ateer
rorbutcancauseov
ershoot
.

d.I
timpr
ovesdi
stur
bancer
eject
ionbutcanl
eadt
ohunt
ing.

Answerc

30Ader
ivat
ivecont
rol
l
eradjust
st hecont
rol
signal
basedont
her
ateofchangeoft
heer
ror
.
Whi
chofthefol
lowi
ngstat
ement sistr
ue?

a.I
treducesov
ershootbutcanampl
i
fynoi
se.

b.I
tel
i
minat
esof
fseter
rorbutcani
ntr
oducei
nst
abi
l
ity
.

c.I
timpr
ovesdi
stur
bancer
eject
ionbutcanl
eadt
ohunt
ing.

d.I
tpr
ovi
desf
ast
err
esponsebutcancauseosci
l
lat
ions.

Answera
Ll

Mul
ti
plechoi
cequest
ionsf
lui
dmachi
ne

1.Whi
cht
ypeoff
lui
dmachi
nei
spr
imar
il
yusedf
ori
ncr
easi
ngt
hepr
essur
eofaf
lui
d?

a.Pump

b.Compr
essor

c.Fan

d.Bl
ower

Answera

2.Af
ani
scommonl
yusedf
or:

a.Mov
inghi
gh-
pressur
egases

b.I
ncr
easi
ngt
hepr
essur
eofal
i
qui
d

c.Vent
il
ati
ngorcool
i
ngspaces

d.Cr
eat
ingv
acuum condi
ti
ons

Answerc

3.Whi
cht
ypeoff
lui
dmachi
nei
sty
pical
l
yusedf
orcompr
essi
nggases?

a.Pump

b.Compr
essor

c.Fan

d.Bl
ower

Answerb

4.Abl
oweri
scommonl
yusedf
or:

a.Mov
inghi
gh-
pressur
egases

b.I
ncr
easi
ngt
hepr
essur
eofal
i
qui
d

c.Vent
il
ati
ngorcool
i
ngspaces

d.Cr
eat
ingv
acuum condi
ti
ons

Answerc

5.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngf
lui
dmachi
nesi
sof
tenusedf
ort
ranspor
ti
ngl
i
qui
dswi
thi
napr
ocess
Ll

sy
stem?

a.Pump

b.Compr
essor

c.Fan

d.Bl
ower

Answera

6.
Whi
choper
ati
ngpar
amet
erhasadi
rectef
fectont
hepump'
sfl
owr
ate?

a.I
mpel
l
erdi
amet
er

b.Pumpspeed

c.Suct
ionpr
essur
e

d.Vi
scosi
tyoft
hef
lui
d

Answerb

7.Whatef
fectdoesi
ncr
easi
ngt
hei
mpel
l
erdi
amet
erhav
eonacent
ri
fugal
pump'
sper
for
mance?

a.I
ncr
easedhead

b.I
ncr
easedf
lowr
ate

c.I
ncr
easedef
fi
ciency

d.Decr
easedpowerconsumpt
ion

Answerb

8.Howdoeschangi
ngt
hepumpspeedaf
fectt
hepump'
schar
act
eri
sti
cs?

a.Changest
hei
mpel
l
erdi
amet
er

b.Changest
hepumphead

c.Changest
hepumpef
fi
ci
ency

d.Changest
hepumpf
lowr
ate

Answerd

9Whati
sthei
mpactofdecr
easi
ngt
hesuct
ionpr
essur
eonapump'
sper
for
mance?

a.Decr
easedhead
Ll

b.Decr
easedf
lowr
ate

c.I
ncr
easedpowerconsumpt
ion

d.Decr
easedef
fi
ciency

Answerb

10.Whatef
fectdoesani
ncr
easei
nfl
uidv
iscosi
tyhav
eonapump'
soper
ati
on?

a.I
ncr
easedhead

b.Decr
easedf
lowr
ate

c.I
ncr
easedpowerconsumpt
ion

d.Unchangedef
fi
ciency

Answerb

11.Whichfl
uidmachi
ner
eli
esoncent
ri
fugal
for
cet
oincr
easet
hef
lui
d'
ski
net
icener
gyand
conver
titi
ntopr
essur
eener
gy?

a.Pump

b.Compr
essor

c.Fan

d.Tur
bine

Answer
:a.Pump

12.Whi
chf
lui
dmachi
nei
spr
imar
il
yusedf
ori
ncr
easi
ngt
hepr
essur
eofgasesorv
apor
s?

a.Pump

b.Compr
essor

c.Fan

d.Bl
ower

Answer
:b.Compr
essor

13.Whati
sthepr
imar
yfunct
ionofaf
ani
nter
msoff
lui
dmov
ement
?
Ll

a.I
ncr
easepr
essur
e

b.Decr
easepr
essur
e

c.Conv
ertpr
essur
eener
gyi
ntoki
net
icener
gy

d.Conv
ertki
net
icener
gyi
ntopr
essur
eener
gy

Answer
:c.Conv
ertpr
essur
eener
gyi
ntoki
net
icener
gy

14.Whichfl
uidmachi
nei
scommonl
yusedt
oext
ractener
gyf
rom af
lui
dandconv
erti
tint
o
mechanical
work?

a.Pump

b.Compr
essor

c.Fan

d.Tur
bine

Answer
:d.Tur
bine

15.Howdoesabl
owerdi
ff
erf
rom af
ani
nter
msofi
tspr
essur
ecapabi
l
iti
es?

a.Bl
owercangener
atehi
gherpr
essur
est
hanaf
an

b.Fancangener
atehi
gherpr
essur
est
hanabl
ower

c.Bl
owerandf
anhav
esi
mil
arpr
essur
ecapabi
l
iti
es

d.Bl
owerandf
andonotgener
atepr
essur
e

Answer
:a.Bl
owercangener
atehi
gherpr
essur
est
hanaf
an

16.Whichcat
egor
yoff
lui
dmachi
nesr
eli
esont
heconv
ersi
onofr
otat
ional
ener
gyi
ntof
lui
d
energy
?

a.Cent
ri
fugal
flowmachi
nes

b.Axi
alf
lowmachi
nes

c.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementpumps

d.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementcompr
essor
s
Ll

Answer
:a.Cent
ri
fugal
flowmachi
nes

17.I
nwhi
chcat
egor
yoff
lui
dmachi
nesdoest
hef
lui
dfl
owdi
rect
ional
i
gnwi
tht
heaxi
soft
he
shaf
t?

a.Cent
ri
fugal
flowmachi
nes

b.Axi
alf
lowmachi
nes

c.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementpumps

d.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementcompr
essor
s

Answer
:b.Axi
alf
lowmachi
nes

18.Whichcategoryoff
lui
dmachi
nesut
il
izesf
ixed-
vol
umechamber
stodi
spl
acet
hef
lui
dand
creat
epressure?

a.Cent
ri
fugal
flowmachi
nes

b.Axi
alf
lowmachi
nes

c.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementpumps

d.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementcompr
essor
s

Answer
:c.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementpumps

19Howdoposi
ti
vedi
spl
acementpumpsdi
ff
erf
rom cent
ri
fugal
flowmachi
nes?

a.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementpumpsoper
ateathi
gherspeeds

b.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementpumpsr
elyoncent
ri
fugal
for
cef
orf
lui
dmov
ement

c.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementpumpshav
evar
iabl
efl
owr
ates

d.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementpumpshav
efi
xeddi
spl
acementv
olumes

Answer
:d.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementpumpshav
efi
xeddi
spl
acementv
olumes

20Whichcat
egoryoff
lui
dmachi
nesoper
atesbyt
rappi
ngandcompr
essi
ngt
hef
lui
dbet
ween
fi
xedandmovingel
ements?

a.Cent
ri
fugal
flowmachi
nes

b.Axi
alf
lowmachi
nes

c.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementpumps

d.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementcompr
essor
s
Ll

Answer
:d.Posi
ti
vedi
spl
acementcompr
essor
s

21.Whichfl
uidmachi
nei
scommonl
yusedf
orpowergener
ati
onbyconv
ert
ingf
lui
dener
gyi
nto
mechanical
work?

a.Pump

b.Tur
bine

c.Compr
essor

d.Fan

Answer
:b.Tur
bine

22.I
nwhichflui
dmachi
neist
hespeci
fi
cwor
kdef
inedast
hewor
kdoneperuni
tmassoff
lui
d
fl
owingt
hroughthemachi
ne?

a.Pump

b.Tur
bine

c.Compr
essor

d.Fan

Answer
:b.Tur
bine

23.Whati
sthepr
imar
yappl
i
cat
ionofapump?

a.I
ncr
easi
ngt
hepr
essur
eofaf
lui
d

b.Decr
easi
ngt
hepr
essur
eofaf
lui
d

c.Conv
ert
ingf
lui
dener
gyi
ntomechani
cal
wor
k

d.Gener
ati
ngpowerf
rom f
lui
dfl
ow

Answer
:a.I
ncr
easi
ngt
hepr
essur
eofaf
lui
d

24.Whi
chf
lui
dmachi
nei
sof
tenusedi
nHVACsy
stemsorv
ent
il
ati
onf
orcr
eat
ingai
rf
low?

a.Pump

b.Tur
bine
Ll

c.Compr
essor

d.Fan

Answer
:d.Fan

25.Inacompr
essor
,thespeci
fi
cwor
kisdef
inedast
hewor
kdoneperuni
tmassoff
lui
d
___
_____
___
.

a.ent
eri
ngt
hecompr
essor

b.l
eav
ingt
hecompr
essor

c.att
hei
nletoft
hecompr
essor

d.att
heout
letoft
hecompr
essor

Answer
:a.ent
eri
ngt
hecompr
essor

Mul
ti
plechoi
cequest
ionsappar
atusdesi
gn

1.Whichdesi
gnparameteri
sty
pical
l
yconsi
der
edwhensel
ect
ingequi
pmentt
ohandl
ea
speci
fi
cfl
uidfl
owrate?

a.Pr
essur
edr
op

b.Oper
ati
ngt
emper
atur
e

c.Mat
eri
alofconst
ruct
ion

d.Fl
owcapaci
ty

Answer
:d.Fl
owcapaci
ty

2.Whenspeci
fyi
ngapump,
whi
chdesi
gnpar
amet
erdet
ermi
nest
hemaxi
mum pr
essur
eitcan
handl
e?

a.Fl
owr
ate

b.Head

c.Ef
fi
ciency

d.Powerconsumpt
ion

Answer
:b.Head

3.Whi
chdesi
gnparamet
eri
scr
uci
ali
nsel
ect
ingt
heappr
opr
iat
emat
eri
alofconst
ruct
ionf
ora
pi
eceofequi
pment
?
Ll

a.Fl
owr
ate

b.Pr
essur
edr
op

c.Oper
ati
ngt
emper
atur
e

d.Ef
fi
ciency

Answer
:c.Oper
ati
ngt
emper
atur
e

4.Whendesigni
ngacompr
essor
,whi
chdesi
gnpar
amet
eri
simpor
tantf
ordet
ermi
ningt
he
compressi
onrat
io?

a.Fl
owr
ate

b.Powerconsumpt
ion

c.Di
spl
acementv
olume

d.Ef
fi
ciency

Answer
:c.Di
spl
acementv
olume

5.Whichdesi
gnparamet
eri
ssi
gni
fi
cantwhensel
ect
ingequi
pmentf
oracor
rosi
vef
lui
d
handl
i
ngappli
cati
on?

a.Fl
owr
ate

b.Pr
essur
edr
op

c.Mat
eri
alcompat
ibi
l
ity

d.Ef
fi
ciency

Answer
:c.Mat
eri
alcompat
ibi
l
ity

11.Whichf
act
ori
simpor
tantt
oconsi
derwheni
dent
if
yingt
hedesi
gnpr
essur
eforapr
essur
e
vessel
?

a.Ext
ernal
dimensi
onsoft
hev
essel

b.Mat
eri
alofconst
ruct
ion

c.Oper
ati
ngt
emper
atur
e

d.Locat
ionoft
hepr
essur
evessel

Answer
:c.Oper
ati
ngt
emper
atur
e
Ll

12.Whi
chdesignconsider
ati
oni
scr
uci
alf
orsel
ect
ingt
heappr
opr
iat
emat
eri
alofconst
ruct
ion
forapr
essur
ev essel
?

a.I
nter
nal
vol
umeoft
hev
essel

b.Costoft
hemat
eri
al

c.Desi
gnl
i
feoft
hev
essel

d.Ty
peoff
lui
dtobecont
ained

Answer
:d.Ty
peoff
lui
dtobecont
ained

13.Whati
sacommondesi
gnconsi
der
ati
onf
orpr
essur
evessel
stoensur
est
ruct
ural
int
egr
it
y?

a.I
nter
nal
pressur
erequi
rement
s

b.Oper
ati
ngcy
clef
requency

c.Joi
ntef
fi
ciencyofwel
ds

d.Ext
ernal
insul
ati
onr
equi
rement
s

Answer
:c.Joi
ntef
fi
ciencyofwel
ds

14.Whichfact
ori
simpor
tantt
oconsi
derwheni
dent
if
yingt
hev
essel
'
smi
nimum t
hickness
requi
rement?

a.Mat
eri
alst
rengt
h

b.Desi
gnpr
essur
e

c.Oper
ati
ngt
emper
atur
e

d.Wel
dqual
i
ty

Answer
:a.Mat
eri
alst
rengt
h

15.Whatf
act
ori
ssi
gni
fi
cantwhendet
ermi
ningt
hev
essel
'
smaxi
mum al
l
owabl
est
ress?

a.Mat
eri
alofconst
ruct
ion

b.Pr
essur
evessel
vol
ume

c.Ti
mei
nser
vice

d.Oper
ati
ngt
emper
atur
e

Answer
:a.Mat
eri
alofconst
ruct
ion

16.Whensel
ect
ingmat
eri
alsf
orpr
ocessequi
pment
,whi
chf
act
orshoul
dbeconsi
der
edt
o
Ll

ensur
ecompat
ibi
l
itywi
tht
hepr
ocessf
lui
d?

a.Costoft
hemat
eri
al

b.Tensi
l
est
rengt
hoft
hemat
eri
al

c.Oper
ati
ngt
emper
atur
eandpr
essur
e

d.Av
ail
abi
l
ityoft
hemat
eri
al

Answer
:c.Oper
ati
ngt
emper
atur
eandpr
essur
e

17.Whati
sakeyconsi
der
ati
onwhensel
ect
ingmat
eri
alsf
orequi
pmentt
hathandl
escor
rosi
ve
fl
uids?

a.Conduct
ivi
tyoft
hemat
eri
al

b.Col
oroft
hemat
eri
al

c.Tensi
l
est
rengt
hoft
hemat
eri
al

d.Resi
stanceoft
hemat
eri
alt
ocor
rosi
on

Answer
:d.Resi
stanceoft
hemat
eri
alt
ocor
rosi
on

18Whendesi
gni
ngequi
pmentf
orhi
gh-
temper
atur
eappl
i
cat
ions,
whi
chmat
eri
alpr
oper
tyi
s
cr
uci
al?

a.Densi
tyoft
hemat
eri
al

b.El
ast
icmodul
usoft
hemat
eri
al

c.Ther
mal
conduct
ivi
tyoft
hemat
eri
al

d.Har
dnessoft
hemat
eri
al

Answer
:c.Ther
mal
conduct
ivi
tyoft
hemat
eri
al

19.Whichfactorshoul
dbeconsider
edwhenselecti
ngmater
ial
sforequi
pmenti
nhy
gieni
c
appl
icat
ions,suchasfoodorpharmaceut
ical
indust
ri
es?

a.El
ect
ri
cal
conduct
ivi
tyoft
hemat
eri
al

b.Mel
ti
ngpoi
ntoft
hemat
eri
al

c.Cl
eanabi
l
ityandsani
tar
ypr
oper
ti
esoft
hemat
eri
al

d.Fer
romagnet
icpr
oper
ti
esoft
hemat
eri
al

Answer
:c.Cl
eanabi
l
ityandsani
tar
ypr
oper
ti
esoft
hemat
eri
al
Ll

20.Whati
sacr
uci
alpar
amet
eri
nsel
ect
ingmat
eri
alsf
orequi
pmenti
ncr
yogeni
cappl
i
cat
ions?

a.Coef
fi
cientoft
her
mal
expansi
on

b.Vi
scosi
tyoft
hemat
eri
al

c.Compr
essi
vest
rengt
hoft
hemat
eri
al

d.Low-
temper
atur
educt
il
it
yoft
hemat
eri
al

Answer
:d.Low-
temper
atur
educt
il
it
yoft
hemat
eri
al

21Whichoft
hefoll
owingfact
orsi
sNOTt
ypi
cal
l
yconsi
der
edwhenev
aluat
ingmat
eri
al
sel
ect
ionf
orpipi
ngsystems?

a)Cor
rosi
onr
esi
stance

b)Mechani
cal
str
engt
h

c)Cost
-ef
fect
iveness

d)Col
orpr
efer
ence

22.Whi
chmat
eri
ali
scommonl
yusedf
orpi
pingsy
stemst
hatt
ranspor
tcor
rosi
vechemi
cal
s?

a)PVC

b)St
ainl
essst
eel

c)Copper

d)Al
umi
num

23.Whi
chmat
eri
ali
spr
efer
redf
orhi
gh-
pressur
epi
pingsy
stemsduet
oit
sexcel
l
entmechani
cal
str
engt
h?

a)HDPE

b)Car
bonst
eel

c)Fi
ber
glass

d)PVC

24.Whi
chf
act
ori
scr
uci
ali
ndet
ermi
ningt
hecost
-ef
fect
ivenessofapi
pingmat
eri
al?

a)I
nit
ial
mat
eri
alcost

b)I
nst
all
ati
oncost

c)Mai
ntenancecost
Ll

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

25.Whi chmater
ialiscommonlyusedf
orunder
groundwat
ersuppl
ypi
pel
i
nesduet
oit
s
resi
stancetosoi
l chemical
s?

a)Casti
ron

b)PVC

c)Copper

d)Al
umi
num

26.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngmat
eri
alsi
sNOTsui
tabl
eforhi
gh-
temper
atur
epi
pingappl
i
cat
ions?

a)Car
bonst
eel

b)St
ainl
essst
eel

c)PVC

d)Copper

27.Whichmateri
ali
softenchosenforpi
pingsy
stemsi
nfoodpr
ocessi
ngi
ndust
ri
esduet
oit
s
non-
toxicandeasy-
to-
cleanpr
opert
ies?

a)Copper

b)HDPE

c)Al
umi
num

d)St
ainl
essst
eel

28.Whi chmat
eri
ali
scommonl
yusedf
orf
ir
efi
ght
ingspr
inkl
ersy
stemsduet
oit
shi
ghheat
resi
stance?

a)PVC

b)Copper

c)HDPE

d)Gal
vani
zedst
eel

29.Whichf
act
orshoul
dbeconsi
der
edwhensel
ect
ingapi
pingmat
eri
alf
orear
thquake-
prone
areas?

a)Fl
exi
bil
i
ty

b)Chemi
cal
resi
stance
Ll

c)UVr
esi
stance

d)El
ect
ri
cal
conduct
ivi
ty

30.Whichmat
eri
ali
sof
tenusedf
orgasdi
str
ibut
ionpi
pel
i
nesduet
oit
slowper
meabi
l
ityt
o
gases?

a)Copper

b)HDPE

c)PVC

d)Al
umi
num

31.Whati
sthepur
poseofusi
ngpl
atesi
nsepar
ati
oncol
umns?

a)Toi
ncr
easet
hecol
umndi
amet
er

b)Tof
aci
l
itat
eheatt
ransf
er

c)Toenhancemasst
ransf
er

d)Tor
educecol
umnhei
ght

Answer
:c)Toenhancemasst
ransf
er

32.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snotacommonl
yusedpl
atet
ypei
nsepar
ati
oncol
umns?

a)Si
evepl
ate

b)Bubbl
ecappl
ate

c)Val
vet
ray

d)Random packi
ng

Answer
:d)Random packi
ng

33.Pl
atespaci
ngi
nasepar
ati
oncol
umnaf
fect
s:

a)Tr
ayef
fi
ciency

b)Pr
essur
edr
op

c)Li
qui
dhol
dup

d)Al
loft
heabov
e
Ll

Answer
:d)Al
loft
heabov
e

34.Whi
chpar
amet
eri
susedt
odet
ermi
net
henumberofpl
atesr
equi
redi
nasepar
ati
oncol
umn?

a)Fl
oodi
ngv
eloci
ty

b)Pl
atedi
amet
er

c)Tr
ayef
fi
ciency

d)Li
qui
dfl
owr
ate

Answer
:a)Fl
oodi
ngv
eloci
ty

35.Whi
chmat
eri
ali
scommonl
yusedf
orconst
ruct
ionofpl
atesi
nsepar
ati
oncol
umns?

a)Al
umi
num

b)Gl
ass

c)St
ainl
essst
eel

d)Pl
ast
ics

Answer
:c)St
ainl
essst
eel

Mul
ti
plechoi
cequest
ionsonpl
antdesi
gnandeconomi
cs

1.Whi
choft
hefoll
owingist
hef
ir
stst
epi
nthesy
nthesi
sanddesi
gnofpr
ocessesf
or
manuf
act
uri
ngproducts?

a)I
dent
if
yingcust
omerr
equi
rement
s

b)Dev
elopi
ngaconcept
ual
processdesi
gn

c)Conduct
ingf
easi
bil
i
tyst
udi
es

d)Assessi
ngmar
ketdemand

Answer
:a)I
dent
if
yingcust
omerr
equi
rement
s

2.Thepr
ocessofconv
ert
ingr
awmat
eri
alsi
ntof
ini
shedpr
oduct
sisknownas:

a)Pr
ocessv
ali
dat
ion

b)Pr
ocesssy
nthesi
s
Ll

c)Pr
ocessdesi
gn

d)Pr
ocessopt
imi
zat
ion

Answer
:c)Pr
ocessdesi
gn

3.Whichofthef
oll
owi
ngconsi
der
ati
onsi
simpor
tantdur
ingt
hesy
nthesi
sofmanuf
act
uri
ng
processes?

a)Cost
-ef
fect
iveness

b)Scal
abi
l
ity

c)Env
ironment
ali
mpact

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

Answer
:d)Al
loft
heabov
e

4.Whati
sthemai
nobj
ect
iveofpr
ocessopt
imi
zat
ioni
nmanuf
act
uri
ng?

a)Mi
nimi
zi
ngpr
oduct
iont
ime

b)Maxi
miz
ingpr
oductqual
i
ty

c)Mi
nimi
zi
ngpr
oduct
ioncost
s

d)Maxi
miz
ingcust
omersat
isf
act
ion

Answer
:c)Mi
nimi
zi
ngpr
oduct
ioncost
s

5.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngt
ool
sort
echni
quescanbeusedf
orpr
ocesssy
nthesi
sanddesi
gn?

a)Pr
ocessf
lowdi
agr
ams

b)Comput
ersi
mul
ati
ons

c)Val
uest
ream mappi
ng

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

Answer
:d)Al
loft
heabov
e

6.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sal
i
mit
ati
onofdesi
gndat
aandmet
hods?

a)Lackofaccur
acyandr
eli
abi
l
ity

b)Li
mit
edav
ail
abi
l
ityofdat
a

c)I
nabi
l
ityt
ohandl
ecompl
exdesi
gns
Ll

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

Answer
:d)Al
loft
heabov
e

7.Whati
sonel
i
mit
ati
onofr
ely
ingondesi
gndat
afordeci
sionmaki
ng?

a)Desi
gndat
aisal
way
sup-
to-
dat
eandaccur
ate

b)Desi
gndat
aisr
eadi
l
yav
ail
abl
eforal
lty
pesofdesi
gns

c)Desi
gndat
amaynotaccountf
orspeci
fi
cpr
ojectconst
rai
nts

d)Desi
gndat
aiscompr
ehensi
veandi
ncl
udesal
lpossi
blescenar
ios

Answer
:c)Desi
gndat
amaynotaccountf
orspeci
fi
cpr
ojectconst
rai
nts

8.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngbestdescr
ibest
hel
i
mit
ati
onofdesi
gnmet
hods?

a)Desi
gnmet
hodsar
eal
way
sappl
i
cabl
etoal
lty
pesofdesi
gns

b)Desi
gnmet
hodspr
ovi
dehi
ghl
yaccur
ater
esul
ts

c)Desi
gnmet
hodsmaynotbesui
tabl
eforcompl
exdesi
gnscenar
ios

d)Desi
gnmet
hodsel
i
minat
etheneedf
orexper
tjudgment

Answer
:c)Desi
gnmet
hodsmaynotbesui
tabl
eforcompl
exdesi
gnscenar
ios

9.
Whati
stheconsequenceofr
ely
ingsol
elyondesi
gndat
aandmet
hods?

a)I
ncr
easeddesi
gnef
fi
ciencyandaccur
acy

b)Li
mit
eddesi
gnf
lexi
bil
i
tyandi
nnov
ati
on

c)Reduct
ioni
npr
ojectcost
s

d)Enhancedcompat
ibi
l
itywi
thdi
ff
erentsof
twar
etool
s

Answer
:b)Li
mit
eddesi
gnf
lexi
bil
i
tyandi
nnov
ati
on

10.Howcant
hel
i
mit
ati
onsofdesi
gndat
aandmet
hodsbeov
ercome?

a)Cont
inuousl
yupdat
ingandv
ali
dat
ingdesi
gndat
a

b)Dev
elopi
ngnewandmor
eaccur
atedesi
gnmet
hods

c)I
ncor
por
ati
ngexper
tjudgmentandexper
ience

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

Answer
:d)Al
loft
heabov
e
Ll

Sure!Herear
esomemul
ti
ple-
choi
cequest
ionsr
egar
dingf
act
orsaf
fect
ingi
nvest
mentand
product
ioncost
s:

11.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngf
act
orscanaf
fecti
nvest
mentcost
s?

a)Mar
ketdemand

b)Costofr
awmat
eri
als

c)Gov
ernmentr
egul
ati
ons

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

Answer
:d)Al
loft
heabov
e

12.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngf
act
orscani
mpactpr
oduct
ioncost
s?

a)Laborcost
s

b)Ener
gyexpenses

c)Technol
ogyadv
ancement
s

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

Answer
:d)Al
loft
heabov
e

13.Whi
chfactorref
erstotheexpensesi
ncur
redt
oacqui
rer
esour
cessuchasmachi
ner
yand
equi
pmentforproduct
ion?

a)Laborcost
s

b)Capi
tal
cost
s

c)Ov
erheadcost
s

d)Var
iabl
ecost
s

Answer
:b)Capi
tal
cost
s

14.Whichfactorr
epresent
sthepr
opor
ti
onoft
het
otal
costt
hatr
emai
nsconst
antr
egar
dlessof
thel
evelofproduct
ion?

a)Laborcost
s

b)Fi
xedcost
s

c)Rawmat
eri
alcost
s

d)I
ndi
rectcost
s
Ll

Answer
:b)Fi
xedcost
s

15.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngcanl
eadt
oani
ncr
easei
npr
oduct
ioncost
s?

a)I
ncr
easei
nwages

b)Ri
sei
nener
gypr
ices

c)I
ntr
oduct
ionofnewr
egul
ati
ons

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

Answer
:d)Al
loft
heabov
e

16.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snotamet
hodf
orev
aluat
ingpr
ofi
tabi
l
ity
?

a)Ret
urnonI
nvest
ment(
ROI
)

b)NetPr
esentVal
ue(
NPV)

c)Pay
backPer
iod

d)CostofGoodsSol
d(COGS)

Answerd

17.Whi
chpr
ofi
tabi
l
ityev
aluat
ionmet
hodconsi
der
sthet
imev
alueofmoney
?

a)Ret
urnonI
nvest
ment(
ROI
)

b)NetPr
esentVal
ue(
NPV)

c)Pay
backPer
iod

d)CostofGoodsSol
d(COGS)

Answerb

18.Thepay
backper
iodi
sthet
imei
ttakest
o:

a)Achi
evebr
eakev
enpoi
nt

b)Recoupt
hei
nit
ial
inv
est
ment

c)Doubl
ethepr
ofi
t

d)Reachapar
ti
cul
arsal
est
arget

Answerb

19.Whi
chpr
ofi
tabi
l
ityev
aluat
ionmet
hodf
ocusesont
her
elat
ionshi
pbet
weennetpr
ofi
tandt
he
Ll

i
nvest
mentamount
?

a)Ret
urnonI
nvest
ment(
ROI
)

b)NetPr
esentVal
ue(
NPV)

c)Pay
backPer
iod

d)CostofGoodsSol
d(COGS)

Answera

20.
Thecostofgoodssol
d(COGS)i
samet
ri
cusedt
oev
aluat
epr
ofi
tabi
l
itybymeasur
ing:

a)Gr
osspr
ofi
tmar
gin

b)Oper
ati
ngpr
ofi
tmar
gin

c)Netpr
ofi
tmar
gin

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

Answera

21.Whi
chofthef
oll
owi
ngf
act
orsi
sNOTt
ypi
cal
l
yconsi
der
eddur
ingt
heest
imat
ionofcapi
tal
i
nvest
ment?

a)Mar
ketdemand

b)Costofr
awmat
eri
als

c)Compet
it
ionanal
ysi
s

d)Empl
oyeesat
isf
act
ion

Answerd

22.Whi
chfact
orref
erst
oev
aluat
ingt
hepot
ent
ial
growt
handpr
ofi
tabi
l
ityofapar
ti
cul
ar
i
nvest
mentproj
ect?

a)Ri
skassessment

b)Ret
urnoni
nvest
ment(
ROI
)

c)Mar
ketanal
ysi
s

d)Technol
ogi
cal
adv
ancement
s

Answerb
Ll

23.Whichf
act
orhel
psi
ndet
ermi
ningt
hei
nit
ial
costr
equi
redf
orset
ti
ngupani
nvest
ment
proj
ect
?

a)Economi
cindi
cat
ors

b)Capi
tal
str
uct
ure

c)Costofpr
oduct
ion

d)Fi
nanci
alf
easi
bil
i
tyst
udy

Answerc

24.Whi
chfact
orconsi
der
sbothi
nter
nal
andext
ernal
fact
orst
hatcoul
dposi
ti
vel
yornegat
ivel
y
i
mpactacapit
ali
nvest
ment?

a)Fi
nanci
alf
orecast
ing

b)Sensi
ti
vi
tyanal
ysi
s

c)Mar
ket
ingst
rat
egy

d)Tar
getaudi
enceanal
ysi
s

Answerb

25.Whichf
act
orev
aluat
est
hel
ong-
ter
mfi
nanci
alst
abi
l
ityandsust
ainabi
l
ityofani
nvest
ment
proj
ect
?

a)Netpr
esentv
alue(
NPV)

b)Debt
-t
o-equi
tyr
ati
o

c)I
ndust
rygr
owt
hrat
e

d)Regul
ator
ycompl
i
ance

Answera

Mul
ti
plechoi
cequest
ionsonf
undament
alsofchemi
cal
engi
neer
ing

1.
Ther
elat
ionbet
weenuni
tsanddi
mensi
onsi
sasf
oll
ows:

A.Unit
sdescri
bespecif
icquanti
ti
esormeasur
ement
s,whi
l
edi
mensi
onsr
efert
othe
fundament
alphysi
calproper
ti
esbeingmeasur
ed.

B.Uni
tsanddi
mensi
onsar
esy
nony
ms,
repr
esent
ingt
hesameconcept
.

C.Uni
tsdef
inethemagnit
udeofameasur
ement
,whi
l
edi
mensi
onsdescr
ibet
hedi
rect
ionor
ori
ent
ati
onofthatmeasur
ement.
Ll

D.Uni
tsanddi
mensi
onsar
ecompl
etel
yunr
elat
edconcept
s.

Answer
:A

2.Whichty
peofpr
ocessr
efer
stoasy
stem t
hatoper
atesi
ndef
ini
tel
ywi
thoutanychangei
nit
s
proper
ti
es?

a)St
eadyst
atepr
ocess

b)Tr
ansi
entpr
ocess

c)Cont
inuouspr
ocess

d)Bat
chpr
ocess

Answer
:a)St
eadyst
atepr
ocess

3.
Whicht
ypeofpr
ocessi
schar
act
eri
zedbyat
empor
arychangei
npr
oper
ti
esbef
orer
eachi
nga
st
abl
econdi
ti
on?

a)St
eadyst
atepr
ocess

b)Tr
ansi
entpr
ocess

c)Cont
inuouspr
ocess

d)Bat
chpr
ocess

Answer
:b)Tr
ansi
entpr
ocess

4.
Whicht
ypeofpr
ocessoper
ateswi
thouti
nter
rupt
ionandpr
oducesaconst
antout
putov
er
ti
me?

a)St
eadyst
atepr
ocess

b)Tr
ansi
entpr
ocess

c)Cont
inuouspr
ocess

d)Bat
chpr
ocess

Answer
:c)Cont
inuouspr
ocess

5.
Whicht
ypeofpr
ocessi
nvol
vesaf
ini
tequant
it
yofmat
eri
alt
hati
spr
ocessedi
nasequenceof
st
eps?

a)St
eadyst
atepr
ocess

b)Tr
ansi
entpr
ocess

c)Cont
inuouspr
ocess
Ll

d)Bat
chpr
ocess

Answer
:d)Bat
chpr
ocess

6.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sNOTapr
ocessv
ari
abl
e?

a)Temper
atur
e

b)Pr
essur
e

c)Ti
me

d)Mat
eri
alquant
it
y

Answer
:c)Ti
me

7.Whi
chpr
ocessv
ari
abl
eref
erst
otheamountofmat
eri
alpr
ocessedperuni
toft
ime?

a)Temper
atur
e

b)Pr
essur
e

c)Fl
owr
ate

d)Lev
el

Answer
:c)Fl
owr
ate

8.Whi
chpr
ocessv
ari
abl
eref
erst
othef
orceexer
tedonagi
venar
ea?

a)Temper
atur
e

b)Pr
essur
e

c)Fl
owr
ate

d)Lev
el

Answer
:b)Pr
essur
e

9.Whati
sthegener
alf
ormul
atocal
cul
atet
hemat
eri
albal
ancef
orapr
ocessi
nvol
vi
ngsi
ngl
e
component
s?

a)I
nput=Out
put

b)I
nput+Out
put=Accumul
ati
on

c)I
nput=Out
put+Accumul
ati
on
Ll

d)I
nput-Out
put=Accumul
ati
on

Answer
:c)I
nput=Out
put+Accumul
ati
on

10.Inaprocessi
nvol
vi
ngmul
ti
plecomponent
s,howcany
oucal
cul
atet
hemol
efr
act
ionofa
specif
iccomponent
?

a)Di
vi
det
henumberofmol
esoft
hecomponentbyt
het
otal
numberofmol
es

b)Di
vi
det
henumberofmol
esoft
hecomponentbyt
het
otal
vol
ume

c)Di
vi
det
hemassf
lowr
ateoft
hecomponentbyt
het
otal
massf
lowr
ate

d)Di
vi
det
hev
olumef
lowr
ateoft
hecomponentbyt
het
otal
vol
umef
lowr
ate

Answer
:a)Di
vi
det
henumberofmol
esoft
hecomponentbyt
het
otal
numberofmol
es

11.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sNOTaconsi
der
ati
onwhenf
ormul
ati
nganener
gybal
ance?

a)Heatt
ransf
er

b)Wor
kdonebyt
hesy
stem

c)Chemi
cal
react
ions

d)Pr
essur
edr
op

Answer
:d)Pr
essur
edr
op

12.
Inapr
ocesswi
thchemi
cal
react
ions,
howcany
oucal
cul
atet
heext
entofr
eact
ion?

a)Di
vi
det
henumberofmol
esofr
eact
ant
sbyt
henumberofpr
oduct
s

b)Di
vi
det
henumberofmol
esofpr
oduct
sbyt
henumberofr
eact
ant
s

c)Di
vi
det
hechangei
ntheconcent
rat
ionofr
eact
ant
sbyt
hei
rst
oichi
omet
ri
ccoef
fi
cient
s

d)Di
vi
det
hechangei
ntheconcent
rat
ionofpr
oduct
sbyt
hei
rst
oichi
omet
ri
ccoef
fi
cient
s

Answer:c)Div
idet
hechangei
ntheconcent
rat
ionofr
eact
ant
sbyt
hei
rst
oichi
omet
ri
c
coef
fi
cients

13.I
namassbal
ancepr
obl
em,
whatdoest
het
erm"
degr
eesoff
reedom"r
efert
o?

A)Thenumberofunknownsi
nthepr
obl
em

B)Theabi
l
ityofasy
stem t
oreachequi
l
ibr
ium
Ll

C)Thenumberofconst
rai
ntsi
nthesy
stem

D)Thet
otal
massoft
hesy
stem

Answer
:A)Thenumberofunknownsi
nthepr
obl
em

14.Howmanydegreesoff
reedom ar
ety
pical
l
yav
ail
abl
einamassbal
ancepr
obl
em i
nvol
vi
nga
si
ngle-
phasesy
stem?

A)Zer
o

B)One

C)Two

D)Thr
ee

Answer
:C)Two

15Whichoft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
ruer
egar
dingdegr
eesoff
reedom i
nmassbal
ance
pr
obl
ems?

A)Thenumberofunknownsi
sal
way
sequal
tot
henumberofdegr
eesoff
reedom.

B)Anexcessofdegr
eesoff
reedom i
ndi
cat
esanunder
det
ermi
nedpr
obl
em.

C)Thenumberofdegreesoff
reedom canexceedt
henumberofunknownsi
nan
over
det
ermi
nedproblem.

D)Degr
eesoff
reedom cannotbecal
cul
atedf
ormassbal
ancepr
obl
ems.

Answer
:C)Thenumberofdegr
eesoff
reedom canexceedt
henumberofunknownsi
nan
over
det
ermi
nedprobl
em.

16.Howcandegr
eesoff
reedom becal
cul
atedi
namassbal
ancepr
obl
em?

A)Bycount
ingt
het
otal
numberofel
ement
sint
hesy
stem

B)Bysubt
ract
ingt
henumberofconst
rai
ntsf
rom t
henumberofunknowns

C)Bymul
ti
ply
ingt
henumberofunknownsbyt
henumberofconst
rai
nts

D)Degr
eesoff
reedom cannotbecal
cul
ateddi
rect
lyi
nmassbal
ancepr
obl
ems.

Answer
:B)Bysubt
ract
ingt
henumberofconst
rai
ntsf
rom t
henumberofunknowns

17.I
famassbal
ancepr
obl
em haszer
odegr
eesoff
reedom,
whatdoesi
tindi
cat
e?

A)Thepr
obl
em i
ssol
vabl
eandf
ull
ydet
ermi
ned.

B)Thepr
obl
em hasmor
eunknownst
hanconst
rai
nts.
Ll

C)Thepr
obl
em hasmor
econst
rai
ntst
hanunknowns.

D)Thepr
obl
em cannotbesol
vedwi
thoutaddi
ti
onal
inf
ormat
ion.

Answer
:D)Thepr
obl
em cannotbesol
vedwi
thoutaddi
ti
onal
inf
ormat
ion

18.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngbestdescr
ibesmat
eri
albal
ancecal
cul
ati
onsi
nchemi
cal
react
ions?

a)Det
ermi
ningt
heamountofpr
oductf
ormed

b)Bal
anci
ngt
hemassofr
eact
ant
sandpr
oduct
s

c)Cal
cul
ati
ngt
heheatr
eleaseddur
ingar
eact
ion

d)Measur
ingt
her
ateofr
eact
ion

Answer
:b)Bal
anci
ngt
hemassofr
eact
ant
sandpr
oduct
s

19Whati
sthepur
poseofexcessr
eact
antcal
cul
ati
ons?

a)Todet
ermi
net
hest
oichi
omet
ryofar
eact
ion

b)Toi
dent
if
yther
eact
antt
hati
sful
l
yconsumed

c)Tocal
cul
atet
heef
fi
ciencyofar
eact
ion

d)Tomi
nimi
zesi
der
eact
ions

Answer
:b)Toi
dent
if
yther
eact
antt
hati
sful
l
yconsumed

20.Thel
i
mit
ingr
eact
anti
nachemi
cal
react
ioni
sther
eact
antt
hat
:

a)I
spr
esenti
nexcessquant
it
y

b)For
mst
hemostamountofpr
oduct

c)Det
ermi
nest
hey
iel
doft
her
eact
ion

d)React
scompl
etel
ywi
thanot
herr
eact
ant

Answer
:d)React
scompl
etel
ywi
thanot
herr
eact
ant

21Whyi
sitnecessar
ytoi
dent
if
ythel
i
mit
ingr
eact
anti
nar
eact
ion?

a)Tomaxi
mizet
hey
iel
doft
hedesi
redpr
oduct

b)Tomi
nimi
zet
hepr
oduct
ionofunwant
edby
product
s

c)Toaccur
atel
ycal
cul
atet
heamountofpr
oductf
ormed

d)Al
loft
heabov
e
Ll

Answer
:d)Al
loft
heabov
e

22Themol
arr
ati
obet
weent
her
eact
ant
sinabal
ancedchemi
cal
equat
ioni
susedt
o:

a)Det
ermi
net
het
heor
eti
cal
yiel
doft
her
eact
ion

b)Cal
cul
atet
heper
centpur
it
yoft
hepr
oduct
s

c)Det
ermi
net
hest
oichi
omet
ryoft
her
eact
ion

d)Quant
if
yther
ateoft
her
eact
ion

Answer
:c)Det
ermi
net
hest
oichi
omet
ryoft
her
eact
ion

Mul
ti
plechoi
cequest
ionsont
her
mody
nami
csone

1.Thephaser
ulepr
imar
il
yappl
i
est
owhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngsy
stems?

a)Pur
esubst
ance

b)Mi
xtur
es

c)Sol
uti
ons

d)Compounds

Answer
:a)Pur
esubst
ance

2.Whatdoest
hephaser
ulehel
pdet
ermi
nei
napur
esubst
ancesy
stem?

a)Temper
atur
e

b)Pr
essur
e

c)Numberofphases

d)Chemi
cal
composi
ti
on

Answer
:c)Numberofphases

3.Thephaser
uleequat
ioni
sgi
venby
:

a)F=C-P+2

b)F=C-P+1

c)F=C-P+3

d)F=C+P-2
Ll

Answer
:b)F=C-P+1

4.I
nasi
ngl
e-componentsy
stem,
att
ri
plepoi
ntcondi
ti
ons,
thenumberofdegr
eesoff
reedom (
F)
i
s:

a)0

b)1

c)2

d)3

Answer
:a)0

5.I
fthenumberofphases(
P)i
nasi
ngl
e-componentsy
stem i
s2,
whatwi
l
lbet
hedegr
eesof
fr
eedom (
F)?

a)3

b)2

c)1

d)0

Answer
:c)1

6.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sanext
ensi
vepr
oper
ty?

a)Temper
atur
e

b)Densi
ty

c)Mel
ti
ngpoi
nt

d)Speci
fi
cheatcapaci
ty

Answer
:b)Densi
ty

7.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sani
ntensi
vepr
oper
ty?

a)Mass

b)Vol
ume

c)Col
or

d)Ener
gy

Answer
:c)Col
or
Ll

8.
Whi
chpr
oper
tydependsont
heamountofsubst
ancepr
esent
?

a)Speci
fi
cheatcapaci
ty

b)Boi
l
ingpoi
nt

c)Densi
ty

d)Temper
atur
e

Answer
:c)Densi
ty

9.Whi
chpr
oper
tydoesnotdependont
hequant
it
yoft
hesubst
ance?

a)Heatoff
usi
on

b)Mass

c)Vol
ume

d)Temper
atur
e

Answer
:d)Temper
atur
e

10.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sanext
ensi
vepr
oper
tyofagassampl
e?

a)Pr
essur
e

b)Temper
atur
e

c)Speci
fi
cheatcapaci
ty

d)Vi
scosi
ty

Answer
:a)Pr
essur
e

11.Whi
chst
atementbestexpl
ainst
hef
ir
stl
awoft
her
mody
nami
cs?

a)Ener
gycannotbecr
eat
edordest
roy
ed.

b)Thet
otal
ener
gyofacl
osedsy
stem al
way
sincr
eases.

c)Heatal
way
sfl
owsf
rom acol
dobj
ectt
oahotobj
ect
.

d)Theef
fi
ciencyofaheatengi
necannev
erbegr
eat
ert
han100%.

Answer
:a)Ener
gycannotbecr
eat
edordest
roy
ed.

12.Whencompar
ingt
hef
ir
standsecondl
awsoft
her
mody
nami
cs,
whi
chst
atementi
str
ue?

a)Thef
ir
stl
awf
ocusesont
heconser
vat
ionofener
gy,
whi
l
ethesecondl
awdeal
swi
thener
gy
Ll

qual
i
ty.

b)Thef
ir
stl
awonl
yappl
i
est
oisol
atedsy
stems,
whi
l
ethesecondl
awappl
i
est
oopen
sy
stems.

c)Thef
ir
stl
awdeal
swi
thener
gyt
ransf
er,
whi
l
ethesecondl
awdeal
swi
thener
gyconv
ersi
on.

d)Thef
ir
stl
awexpl
ainsent
ropychanges,
whi
l
ethesecondl
awdescr
ibesheatt
ransf
er.

Answer
:a)Thefi
rstl
awf
ocusesont
heconser
vat
ionofener
gy,
whi
l
ethesecondl
awdeal
swi
th
ener
gyqual
it
y.

13.Cont
rastt
hesecondandt
hir
dlawsoft
her
mody
nami
cs.

a)Thesecondlawstatest
hatent
ropyal
way
sincr
eases,
whi
l
ethet
hir
dlawst
atest
hatent
ropy
canreachabsol
utezer
o.

b)Thesecondl
awdeal
swi
thener
gyconv
ersi
on,
whi
l
ethet
hir
dlawdeal
swi
thener
gyt
ransf
er.

c)Thesecondl
awdescr
ibesener
gyconser
vat
ion,
whi
l
ethet
hir
dlawdescr
ibesheatt
ransf
er.

d)Thesecondl
awappl
i
esuni
ver
sal
l
y,whi
l
ethet
hir
dlawonl
yappl
i
est
oideal
gases.

Answer:
a)Thesecondl
awstatest
hatent
ropyal
way
sincr
eases,
whi
l
ethet
hir
dlawst
atest
hat
ent
ropycanr
eachabsol
utezer
o.

14.Whi
chappl
i
cat
ionbestdemonst
rat
est
hef
ir
stl
awoft
her
mody
nami
cs?

a)Ar
efr
iger
atorcool
i
ngdownar
oom byabsor
bingheat
.

b)Apowerpl
antconv
ert
ingf
uel
int
oel
ect
ri
cit
y.

c)Acarengi
nepr
oduci
ngmot
iont
hroughcombust
ion.

d)Acupofhotcof
feecool
i
ngdownov
ert
ime.

Answer
:b)Apowerpl
antconv
ert
ingf
uel
int
oel
ect
ri
cit
y.

15.Anexampl
eoft
het
hir
dlawoft
her
mody
nami
cscanbeseeni
n:

a)Ast
eam engi
negener
ati
ngel
ect
ri
cit
y.

b)Theoper
ati
onofar
efr
iger
ator
.

c)Thef
ormat
ionofi
cecr
yst
alsatabsol
utezer
o.

d)Theexpansi
onofagasi
napi
ston-
cyl
i
nderset
up.

Answer
:c)Thef
ormat
ionofi
cecr
yst
alsatabsol
utezer
o.
Ll

16.Whichofthefol
l
owingst
atement
sregar
dingCar
notpr
inci
plesandCOP(
Coef
fi
cientof
Perf
ormance)iscor
rect
?

a)COPofaCar
notr
efr
iger
atori
sal
way
szer
o

b)ACar
notheatpumphasaCOPgr
eat
ert
han1

c)Car
notpr
inci
plescannotbeappl
i
edt
oref
ri
ger
ati
onorheatpumps

d)COPofaCar
notengi
nei
sal
way
s1

Answer
:b)ACar
notheatpumphasaCOPgr
eat
ert
han1

17.I
naper
fectCar
notr
efr
iger
ator
,thecoef
fi
cientofper
for
mance(
COP)i
sgi
venby
:

a)COP=Tc/Th

b)COP=Th/Tc

c)COP=1-Tc/Th

d)COP=1-Th/Tc

Answer
:c)COP=1-Tc/Th

18.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngcondi
ti
onsi
srequi
redf
oraCar
notr
efr
iger
atort
oachi
evemaxi
mum
COP?

a)Lowr
efr
iger
ati
oncapaci
ty

b)Hi
ghcondensert
emper
atur
e

c)Lowev
apor
atort
emper
atur
e

d)Hi
ghheatr
eject
ioni
nthecondenser

Answer
:c)Lowev
apor
atort
emper
atur
e

19.Aheatpumpoperatesbet
weenacoldreserv
oirat5°
Candahotr
eserv
oirat60°C.Whati
s
themaxi
mum COPt hatcanbeachi
evedbythisheatpumpusi
ngCar
notpri
nci
ples?

a)0

b)0.
1

c)10

d)12

Answer
:c)10
Ll

20.I
nact
ual
ref
ri
ger
ati
onsy
stems,
theCOPi
sal
way
slesst
hant
heCar
notCOPduet
o:

a)I
nef
fi
cienci
esi
nthecompr
essor

b)Heatl
ossesi
nthecondenser

c)I
rr
ever
sibl
epr
ocessesi
ntheexpansi
onv
alv
e

d)Al
loft
heabov
e

Answer
:d)Al
loft
heabov
e

21.Whichequati
onofst
ateiscommonl
yusedt
oest
imat
ethebehav
iorofr
eal
gasesathi
gh
pressur
esandlowtemperat
ures?

a.I
deal
GasLaw

b.v
anderWaal
sequat
ion

c.Redl
i
ch-
Kwongequat
ion

d.Peng-
Robi
nsonequat
ion

Answerd

22.Thev
anderWaal
sequat
ionaccount
sforwhi
cht
wof
act
orsnegl
ect
edbyt
hei
deal
gasl
aw?

a.I
nter
mol
ecul
arat
tr
act
ionsandmol
ecul
arv
olume

b.I
nter
mol
ecul
arat
tr
act
ionsandpr
essur
e

c.Temper
atur
eandi
nter
mol
ecul
arat
tract
ions

d.Mol
ecul
arv
olumeandt
emper
atur
e

Answera

23.TheRedl
i
ch-
Kwongequat
ionofst
atei
spar
ti
cul
arl
yusef
ulf
orest
imat
ingt
hepr
oper
ti
esof
:

a.Non-
pol
arcompounds

b.Pol
arcompounds

c.Pur
eli
qui
ds

d.I
deal
gases

Answerb

24.ThePeng-
Robi
nsonequat
ionofst
atei
ntr
oducesacor
rect
ionf
act
orknownast
he:
Ll

a.Acent
ri
cfact
or

b.Compr
essi
bil
i
tyf
act
or

c.VanderWaal
sconst
ant

d.Temper
atur
ecoef
fi
cient

Answera

25.Whi
chequat
ionofst
atei
smostaccur
atef
orawi
der
angeofsubst
ancesandcondi
ti
ons?

a.I
deal
GasLaw

b.v
anderWaal
sequat
ion

c.Redl
i
ch-
Kwongequat
ion

d.Peng-
Robi
nsonequat
ion

Answerd

Mul
ti
plechoi
cequest
ionsont
her
mody
nami
cst
wo

1.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sachar
act
eri
sti
cofani
deal
sol
uti
on?

a)Noi
nter
act
ionbet
weensol
uteandsol
ventmol
ecul
es

b)Non-
li
nearr
elat
ionshi
pbet
weensol
uteandsol
ventconcent
rat
ions

c)St
rongi
nter
mol
ecul
arf
orcesbet
weensol
uteandsol
ventmol
ecul
es

d)Lar
gedev
iat
ionsf
rom Raoul
t'
slaw

Answer
:a)Noi
nter
act
ionbet
weensol
uteandsol
ventmol
ecul
es

2.Whati
sacol
l
igat
ivepr
oper
ty?

a)Apr
oper
tyt
hatdependsont
henat
ureofsol
utemol
ecul
es

b)Apr
oper
tyt
hatdependsont
henat
ureofsol
ventmol
ecul
es

c)Apr
oper
tyt
hatdependsont
het
otal
numberofsol
utepar
ti
cles

d)Apr
oper
tyt
hatdependsont
heconcent
rat
ionofsol
ventonl
y

Answer
:c)Apr
oper
tyt
hatdependsont
het
otal
numberofsol
utepar
ti
cles

3.Whichoft
hef
oll
owi
ngequat
ionsi
susedt
ocal
cul
atet
heact
ivi
tycoef
fi
cientf
oranon-
ideal
sol
uti
on?
Ll

a)Raoul
t'
slawequat
ion

b)Henr
y'
slawequat
ion

c)v
an'
tHof
fequat
ion

d)Ner
nstequat
ion

Answer
:c)v
an'
tHof
fequat
ion

4.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sist
ruef
oranon-
ideal
sol
uti
on?

a)Thev
aporpr
essur
eoft
hesol
uti
onf
oll
owsRaoul
t'
slawexact
ly

b)Theent
hal
pyofmi
xi
ngi
sal
way
szer
o

c)Theact
ivi
tycoef
fi
cient
sar
einf
luencedbyi
nter
mol
ecul
ari
nter
act
ions

d)Theboi
l
ingpoi
ntel
evat
ioni
sindependentofsol
uteconcent
rat
ion

Answer
:c)Theact
ivi
tycoef
fi
cient
sar
einf
luencedbyi
nter
mol
ecul
ari
nter
act
ions

5.Howcant
heact
ivi
tycoef
fi
cient
sofanon-
ideal
sol
uti
onbeest
imat
ed?

a)Usi
ngt
heGi
bbs-
Duhem equat
ion

b)Usi
ngRaoul
t'
slawequat
ion

c)Usi
ngt
heAnt
oineequat
ion

d)Usi
ngt
her
mody
nami
ctabl
es

Answer
:a)Usi
ngt
heGi
bbs-
Duhem equat
ion

6Thephaseequi
l
ibr
ium ofasy
stem i
sdet
ermi
nedby
:

a)Gi
bbs-
Duhem equat
ion

b)Ant
oineequat
ion

c)Raoul
t'
slaw

d)Hender
son-
Hassel
bal
chequat
ion

Answer
:c)Raoul
t'
slaw

7.Themat
hemat
ical
expr
essi
onf
orr
eact
ionequi
l
ibr
ium i
sgi
venby
:

a)LeChat
eli
er'
spr
inci
ple

b)Ar
rheni
usequat
ion
Ll

c)Ner
nstequat
ion

d)Equi
l
ibr
ium const
antexpr
essi
on

Answer
:d)Equi
l
ibr
ium const
antexpr
essi
on

8.Thephaser
ulei
nther
mody
nami
csi
susedt
odet
ermi
net
he:

a)Vaporpr
essur
eofasubst
ance

b)Composi
ti
onofami
xtur
e

c)Equi
l
ibr
ium const
antofar
eact
ion

d)Numberofdegr
eesoff
reedom ofasy
stem

Answer
:d)Numberofdegr
eesoff
reedom ofasy
stem

9.Whi
chmathematical
techni
quei
scommonl
yusedt
osol
vesi
mul
taneousequat
ionsi
n
chemi
calequi
li
bri
um probl
ems?

a)I
ntegr
ati
on

b)Di
ff
erent
iat
ion

c)Mat
ri
xal
gebr
a

d)Powerser
iesexpansi
on

Answer
:c)Mat
ri
xal
gebr
a

10.Theequi
l
ibr
ium const
antexpr
essi
onf
orar
eact
ionaA+bB⇌ cC+dDi
sgi
venby
:

a)[
C]^
c[D]
^d/[
A]^
a[B]
^b

b)[
A]^
a[B]
^b/[
C]^
c[D]
^d

c)[
C]^
c[D]
^d-[
A]^
a[B]
^b

d)[
A]^
a[B]
^b+[
C]^
c[D]
^d

Answer
:a)[
C]^
c[D]
^d/[
A]^
a[B]
^b

6.Whati
svapor
/l
iqui
dequi
l
ibr
ium?

a)Thebal
ancebet
weensol
i
dandl
i
qui
dphases

b)Thebal
ancebet
weengasandl
i
qui
dphases
Ll

c)Thebal
ancebet
weengasandsol
i
dphases

d)Thebal
ancebet
weenl
i
qui
dandsol
i
dphases

Answer
:b)Thebal
ancebet
weengasandl
i
qui
dphases

7.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngf
act
orsdoesNOTaf
fectv
apor
/l
iqui
dequi
l
ibr
ium?

a)Temper
atur
e

b)Pr
essur
e

c)Par
ti
clesi
ze

d)Nat
ureoft
hesubst
ance

Answer
:c)Par
ti
clesi
ze

8.Whi
chst
atementbestdescr
ibest
heconceptofv
aporpr
essur
e?

a)Thepr
essur
eexer
tedbyav
aporwheni
tcondensesi
ntoal
i
qui
d

b)Thepr
essur
eexer
tedbyal
i
qui
dwheni
ttur
nsi
ntoav
apor

c)Thepr
essur
eexer
tedbyasol
i
dwheni
tsubl
i
mesi
ntoagas

d)Thepr
essur
eexer
tedbyagaswheni
tsol
i
dif
iesi
ntoasol
i
d

Answer
:b)Thepr
essur
eex
ert
edbyal
i
qui
dwheni
ttur
nsi
ntoav
apor

9.Atequi
l
ibr
ium,
whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
str
ue?

a)Ther
ateofv
apor
izat
ioni
sgr
eat
ert
hant
her
ateofcondensat
ion

b)Ther
ateofcondensat
ioni
sgr
eat
ert
hant
her
ateofv
apor
izat
ion

c)Ther
atesofv
apor
izat
ionandcondensat
ionar
eequal

d)Ther
eisnov
apor
izat
ionorcondensat
ionoccur
ri
ng

Answer
:c)Ther
atesofv
apor
izat
ionandcondensat
ionar
eequal

10.Whi
chofthef
oll
owi
ngsubst
anceswoul
dhav
ethehi
ghestv
aporpr
essur
eatagi
ven
temper
atur
e?

a)Asubst
ancewi
thweaki
nter
mol
ecul
arf
orces

b)Asubst
ancewi
thst
rongi
nter
mol
ecul
arf
orces
Ll

c)Asubst
ancewi
thhi
ghmol
armass

d)Asubst
ancewi
thl
owmol
armass

Answer
:d)Asubst
ancewi
thl
owmol
armass

Mul
ti
plechoi
cequest
ionsonmechani
cal
uni
toper
ati
ons

1.Whichpowderhandl
i
ngequipmenti
scommonl
yusedf
ort
ransf
err
ingbul
kmat
eri
alsbet
ween
stor
agesyst
emsandpr ocessequi
pment
?

a)Scr
ewconv
eyor

b)Fl
uidi
zedbeddr
yer

c)Spr
aydr
yer

d)Cent
ri
fugal
sif
ter

Answer
:a)Scr
ewconv
eyor

2.Whati
sthewor
kingpr
inci
pleofaf
lui
dizedbeddr
yer
?

a)I
tuseshotai
rtoev
apor
atemoi
stur
efr
om wetpowder
s

b)I
tappl
i
escent
ri
fugal
for
cet
oremov
eimpur
it
iesf
rom powder
s