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Os Lab

The document contains several shell scripts for basic mathematical operations. It includes programs to add two numbers, calculate the factorial of a number, find twin prime numbers in a range, sum the Fibonacci series from 1 to 10, and compute simple interest based on user inputs. Each script is accompanied by example outputs demonstrating their functionality.

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rakhiray11223344
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3 views5 pages

Os Lab

The document contains several shell scripts for basic mathematical operations. It includes programs to add two numbers, calculate the factorial of a number, find twin prime numbers in a range, sum the Fibonacci series from 1 to 10, and compute simple interest based on user inputs. Each script is accompanied by example outputs demonstrating their functionality.

Uploaded by

rakhiray11223344
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) Write a shell program to add two numbers.

 #!/bin/bash

# Prompt the user for the first number


echo "Enter the first number:"
read num1

# Prompt the user for the second number


echo "Enter the second number:"
read num2

# Calculate the sum


sum=$((num1 + num2))

# Display the result


echo "The sum of $num1 and $num2 is: $sum"

OUTPUT
Enter the first number:
5
Enter the second number:
10
The sum of 5 and 10 is: 15

2. Write a shell program to find factorial of a given number.


 #!/bin/bash

# Function to calculate factorial


factorial() {
local num=$1
local fact=1

# Loop to calculate factorial


for (( i=1; i<=num; i++ ))
do
fact=$((fact * i))
done
echo $fact
}

# Prompt the user for a number


echo "Enter a number to find its factorial:"
read number

# Check if the input is a non-negative integer


if [[ $number -lt 0 ]]; then
echo "Factorial is not defined for negative numbers."
elif [[ $number -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "The factorial of 0 is 1."
else
result=$(factorial $number)
echo "The factorial of $number is: $result"
fi

OUTPUT

Enter a number to find its factorial:


5
The factorial of 5 is: 120

3. Write a shell program to fine twin prime numbers between a given range.
 #!/bin/bash

# Function to check if a number is prime


is_prime() {
local num=$1
if [[ $num -lt 2 ]]; then
return 1 # Not prime
fi
for (( i=2; i*i<=num; i++ ))
do
if [[ $((num % i)) -eq 0 ]]; then
return 1 # Not prime
fi
done
return 0 # Prime
}

# Prompt the user for the range


echo "Enter the starting number of the range:"
read start
echo "Enter the ending number of the range:"
read end

# Check if the range is valid


if [[ $start -ge $end ]]; then
echo "Invalid range! The starting number must be less than the ending
number."
exit 1
fi

echo "Twin prime numbers between $start and $end are:"

# Loop through the range and find twin primes


for (( num=start; num<=end-2; num++ ))
do
if is_prime $num && is_prime $((num + 2)); then
echo "($num, $((num + 2)))"
fi
done

OUTPUT
Enter the starting number of the range:
10
Enter the ending number of the range:
50
Twin prime numbers between 10 and 50 are:
(11, 13)
(17, 19)
(29, 31)
(41, 43)

4. Write a shell program to find the sum of Fibonacci series from 1 to 10


 #!/bin/bash

# Initialize variables
a=0
b=1
sum=0

echo "Fibonacci series from 1 to 10:"

# Loop to generate Fibonacci numbers and calculate their sum


for (( i=1; i<=10; i++ ))
do
echo -n "$b " # Print the current Fibonacci number
sum=$((sum + b)) # Add the current Fibonacci number to the sum
next=$((a + b)) # Calculate the next Fibonacci number
a=$b # Update the previous number
b=$next # Update the current number
done

echo # Print a newline


echo "The sum of the Fibonacci series from 1 to 10 is: $sum"

OUTPUT
Fibonacci series from 1 to 10:
1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55
The sum of the Fibonacci series from 1 to 10 is: 143
5. Write a shell program to find the simple interest(si) , where principal(p),
time(t) and rate of interest(r) are user choice.
[Using this formula, si=(p*t*r)/100]

 #!/bin/bash

# Prompt the user for input


echo "Enter the principal amount (P):"
read p

echo "Enter the time period in years (T):"


read t

echo "Enter the rate of interest (R):"


read r

# Calculate the simple interest


si=$(( (p * t * r) / 100 ))

# Display the result


echo "The Simple Interest (SI) is: $si"

OUTPUT
Enter the principal amount (P):
1000
Enter the time period in years (T):
5
Enter the rate of interest (R):
10
The Simple Interest (SI) is: 500

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