13. Write a PHP script to count the number of vowels in a string.
<?php
$str = 'hello world';
preg_match_all('/[aeiou]/i', $str, $matches);
echo count($matches[0]);
?>
Output: 3
14. Write a PHP script to convert a string to uppercase.
<?php
$str = 'hello';
echo strtoupper($str);
?>
Output: HELLO
15. Write a PHP script to check if a number is prime.
<?php
$num = 7;
$is_prime = true;
if ($num <= 1) $is_prime = false;
for ($i = 2; $i <= sqrt($num); $i++) {
if ($num % $i == 0) {
$is_prime = false;
break;
echo $is_prime ? 'Prime' : 'Not Prime';
?>
Output: Prime
16. Write a PHP script to calculate the factorial of a number.
<?php
$num = 5;
$fact = 1;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $num; $i++) {
$fact *= $i;
echo $fact;
?>
Output: 120
17. Write a PHP script to merge two arrays.
<?php
$a1 = array(1, 2);
$a2 = array(3, 4);
$merged = array_merge($a1, $a2);
print_r($merged);
?>
Output: Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => 4 )
18. Write a PHP script to get the current date and time.
<?php
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
?>
Output: 2025-04-22 [Link] (example)
19. Write a PHP script to create a function that adds two numbers.
<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
echo add(3, 4);
?>
Output: 7
20. Write a PHP script to remove duplicate values from an array.
<?php
$arr = array(1, 2, 2, 3);
$unique = array_unique($arr);
print_r($unique);
?>
Output: Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [3] => 3 )