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EC523M Sheets (1+2+3)

The document outlines the course EC523M Advanced Communication System, detailing various topics such as information and channel capacity, multiplexing, and spread spectrum communication. It includes exercises on binary channel matrices, entropy calculations, digital signaling systems, and multiplexing techniques like FDM and TDM. Additionally, it covers spread spectrum parameters and pseudo-noise sequences, providing a comprehensive overview of advanced communication concepts.

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Nadeen Ashraf
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25 views3 pages

EC523M Sheets (1+2+3)

The document outlines the course EC523M Advanced Communication System, detailing various topics such as information and channel capacity, multiplexing, and spread spectrum communication. It includes exercises on binary channel matrices, entropy calculations, digital signaling systems, and multiplexing techniques like FDM and TDM. Additionally, it covers spread spectrum parameters and pseudo-noise sequences, providing a comprehensive overview of advanced communication concepts.

Uploaded by

Nadeen Ashraf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arab Academy for Science and Technology & Maritime Transport

College of Engineering & Technology


Department : Electronics & Communication Engineering
Course Title : Advanced Communication System Course No: EC523M
Lecturer : Dr. Mohamed Shehata
TA : Communication TA’s

Sheet # 1
Information and Channel Capacity

1- A binary channel matrix is given by:


𝟐 𝟏
𝒚 𝟑 𝟑
𝑷𝒚 𝒙 = 𝟏
𝒙 𝟗
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
This means 𝑷𝒚 (𝒚𝟏 /𝒙𝟏 ) = 𝟐/𝟑, 𝑷𝒚 (𝒚𝟐 /𝒙𝟏 ) = 𝟏/𝟑, etc. You are also given that 𝑷𝒙 (𝒙𝟏 ) =
𝒙 𝒙
𝟏/𝟑 and 𝑷𝒙 (𝒙𝟐 ) = 𝟐/𝟑. Determine 𝑯 (𝒙), 𝑯(𝒙/𝒚), 𝑯(𝒚), 𝑯(𝒚/𝒙), 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑰(𝒙; 𝒚).

2- Calculate the entropy of a binary source that has an equal probability of transmitting a ‘1’
and a ‘0’.

3- Calculate the entropy of a binary source only transmit a ‘1’.

4- Calculate the entropy of a binary source that transmits a ‘1’ after every 9 series of ‘0’.

5- A digital signaling system is required to operate at 9.6 kbps. If a signal element encodes a 4-
bit word, what is the minimum bandwidth of the channel?

6- Given a channel with intended capacity of 20 Mbps, the bandwidth of the channel is 3 MHz
what signal-to-noise ratio is required to achieve this capacity?

7- Suppose that the spectrum of a communications channel is 3 MHz to 4 MHz Suppose also
that the SNR is 24 dB:

I. Find the channel capacity.


II. If there were no noise, how many signal levels would be needed to achieve the above
channel capacity of 8 Mbps?

8- In a digital communication system, the received power to noise-power spectral density (S/N0)
is 51.77 dB-Hz, the required data rate is 7.2 kbps and the available bandwidth is 4.8 KHz.
The required BER performance 𝑷𝒃 𝒊𝒔 ≤ 𝟏𝟎!𝟓 . What is the design choice of the modulation
scheme if no error-correction coding is used?

9- In a digital communication system, the signal-to-noise spectral density ratio is 48 dB-Hz, the
available bandwidth is 45 KHz and the required data rate is 9.6 kbps. The required BER
performance, 𝑷𝒃 𝒊𝒔 𝟏𝟎!𝟓 . What is the design choice of the modulation scheme if no error-
correction coding is used?

EC523M Advanced Communication System Eng.Mohamed Atef Abbas


Arab Academy for Science and Technology & Maritime Transport
College of Engineering & Technology
Department : Electronics & Communication Engineering
Course Title : Advanced Communication System Course No: EC523M
Lecturer : Dr. Mohamed Shehata
TA : Communication TA’s

Sheet # 2
Multiplexing and Multiple Access
(FDM/FDMA and TDM/TDMA)

1- Design a FDM signal set consisting of five voice channels, each on the frequency range 300 to
3400 Hz. The multiplexed composite is to be made up of inverted sidebands and is to occupy
the spectral region from 30 to 50 kHz.

I. Draw the composite spectrum, indicating individual spectrum and guard band
frequency locations.
II. Draw a block diagram showing the filtering details and the required local oscillator
values.

2- Five channels, each with 100 kHz bandwidth, are to be multiplexed together. What is the
minimum bandwidth of the link if there is a need for a guard band of 10 kHz between the
channels to prevent interference?

3- If the total bandwidth is 12.5 MHz, there are two guards for the total system each 10 kHz,
and the bandwidth for each channel is 30 kHz, find the number of channels available in an
FDMA system.

4- A multiplexer combines four 100-kbps channels using a time slot of 2 bits. Show the output
with four arbitrary inputs.

I. What is the frame rate?


II. What is the frame duration?
III. What is the bit rate?
IV. What is the bit duration?

5- Show the contents of five output frames for a synchronous TDM multiplexer that combines
four sources sending the following characters. Note that the characters are sent in the same
order that they are typed. The third source is silent.
Source 1 : Hello
Source 2 : Hi
Source 3 :
Source 4 : Bye

6- Five channels are multiplexed using TDM. If first channel send 200 bytes/s, second 100
bytes/s, third 50 bytes/s, fourth 50 bytes/s and the fifth send 99 bytes/s. We multiplex 4 bits
per channel; Show the frame travelling on the link, and the bit rate for the link, the size of the
frame.

EC523M Advanced Communication System Eng.Mohamed Atef Abbas


Arab Academy for Science and Technology & Maritime Transport
College of Engineering & Technology
Department : Electronics & Communication Engineering
Course Title : Advanced Communication System Course No: EC523M
Lecturer : Dr. Mohamed Shehata
TA : Communication TA’s

Sheet # 3
Spread Spectrum and CDMA Codes

1- A spread spectrum communication system has the following parameters: Information bit
duration = 4.095 ms, PN chip duration = 1us, (Eb/No) = 10 dB, find the jamming margin.

2- A spread spectrum communication system has the following parameters: Information bit
duration = 8.12 ms, PN chip duration = 10us , Eb = 10x10-9 , No= 10-12 With J= 5x10-6, find
the average power of the signal?

3- A pseudo-noise (PN) sequence is generated using a feedback shift register (FSR) with
polynomial 𝑷𝟑 + 𝑷 + 𝟏. If the chip rate is 108 chips per second. Find the following
parameters:

I. Draw the circuit diagram of the system.


II. Find the PN sequence period.
III. Find the output sequence if the initial state is 001.

4- A pseudo-noise (PN) sequence is generated using a feedback shift register (FSR) with
polynomial 𝑷𝟓 + 𝑷𝟒 + 𝑷𝟐 + 𝑷 + 𝟏.

I. Draw the circuit diagram of the system.


II. Find the PN sequence length.
III. Find the output sequence if the initial state is 10000.

5- The generator polynomials for constructing Gold code sequence of length n=7 are
𝒈𝟏 𝑷 = 𝑷𝟑 + 𝑷 + 𝟏 & 𝒈𝟐 𝑷 = 𝑷𝟑 + 𝑷𝟐 + 𝟏 . Draw the generator.

6- Derive the set of Walsh-Hadamard spreading sequence of length N=8. Prove that the Walsh-
Hadamard sequences of length 8 are orthogonal.

EC523M Advanced Communication System Eng.Mohamed Atef Abbas

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