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Lab1 Exp5

The document outlines a network design for an engineering college with four departments, each containing five laboratories connected via a LAN using Class C IP addressing and subnetting. It includes detailed subnetting information, usable IP addresses, and security provisions for future node expansion. The proposed network solution is designed to facilitate efficient connectivity and management of devices within the college's infrastructure.

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32 views4 pages

Lab1 Exp5

The document outlines a network design for an engineering college with four departments, each containing five laboratories connected via a LAN using Class C IP addressing and subnetting. It includes detailed subnetting information, usable IP addresses, and security provisions for future node expansion. The proposed network solution is designed to facilitate efficient connectivity and management of devices within the college's infrastructure.

Uploaded by

gauravabirajdar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experiment No.

5
1.​ AIM: An engineering college has 4 departments with 5 laboratories in
each department. Each laboratories has 20 nodes. The laboratories are to
be connected via a LAN. Each department and laboratory has to be
identified by a unique subnet id. Design the IP addressing and subnetting
using class C addressing. Also the necessary security provision should be
made.
Provision should be available in the network for connecting few more
nodes in future. Draw the proposed network solution.

2.​ SOFTWARE (TOOLS/PACKAGES) REQUIRED : - Manual operations

3.​ THEORY: LAN: A local area network (LAN) is a collection of devices


comprising of cables, access points, switches, routers, and other
components connected together in one physical location, such as a
building, office, or home. A LAN can be small or large, ranging from a
home network with one user to an enterprise network with thousands of
users and devices in an office or school.

IP Addressing: An IP address is an address used in order to uniquely


identify a device on an IP network. The address is made up of 32 binary
bits, which can be divisible into a network portion and host portion with
the help of a subnet mask. The 32 binary bits are broken into four octets
(1 octet = 8 bits). Each octet is converted to decimal and separated by a
period (dot). For this reason, an IP address is said to be expressed in
dotted decimal format (for example, 172.16.81.100). The value in each
octet ranges from 0 to 255 decimal, or 00000000 - 11111111 binary.
Here is how binary octets convert to decimal: The right most bit, or least
significant bit, of an octet holds a value of 20. The bit just to the left of
that holds a value of 21. This continues until the left-most bit, or most
significant bit, which holds a value of 27. So if all binary bits are a one,
the decimal equivalent would be 255 as shown here:
1 1 1 11111
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 (128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255)
Here is a sample octet conversion when not all of the bits are set to 1.
01000001
0 64 0 0 0 0 0 1 (0+64+0+0+0+0+0+1=65)And this sample shows an IP
address represented in both binary and decimal.
10.​ 1.​ 23.​ 19 (decimal)
00001010.00000001.00010111.00010011 (binary)
Network Mask: A network mask helps you know which portion of the address
identifies the network and which portion of the address identifies the node. Class
A, B, and C networks have default masks, also known as natural masks, as shown
here:
Class A: 255.0.0.0
Class B: 255.255.0.0
Class C: 255.255.255.0
An IP address on a Class A network that has not been subnetted would have an
address/mask pair similar to: 8.20.15.1 255.0.0.0. In order to see how the mask helps
you identify the network and node parts of the address, convert the address and mask
to binary numbers.
8.20.15.1 = 00001000.00010100.00001111.00000001
255.0.0.0 = 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000
Once you have the address and the mask represented in binary, then identification of
the network and host ID is easier. Any address bits which have corresponding mask
bits set to 1 represent the network ID. Any address bits that have corresponding mask
bits set to 0 represent the node ID.
8.20.15.1 = 00001000.00010100.00001111.00000001
255.0.0.0 = 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000

net id | host id

netid = 00001000 = 8
hostid = 00010100.00001111.00000001 = 20.15.1

Subnetting: Subnetting allows you to create multiple logical networks that exist
within a single Class A, B, or C network. If you do not subnet, you are only able to
use one network from your Class A, B, or C network, which is unrealistic.
Each data link on a network must have a unique network ID, with every node on that
link being a member of the same network. If you break a major network (Class A, B,
or C) into smaller subnetworks, it allows you to create a network of interconnecting
subnetworks. Each data link on this network would then have a unique
network/subnetwork ID. Any device, or gateway, that connects n
networks/subnetworks has n distinct IP addresses, one for each network / subnetwork
that it interconnects.
In order to subnet a network, extend the natural mask with some of the bits from the
host ID portion of the address in order to create a subnetwork ID.

Network Design: Network design refers to the planning of the implementation of a


computer network infrastructure. It is generally performed by network designers,
engineers, IT administrators and other related staff. It is done before the
implementation of a network infrastructure.

4.​ SOLUTION:
Network First Last Usable Broadcast
Subnet Address Subnet Mask Usable Address Address
Address

Core/Distributio
n 192.168.0.0/27 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.254 192.168.0.255

Department 1
Lab 1 192.168.1.0/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.30 192.168.1.31
Lab 2 192.168.1.32/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.33 192.168.1.62 192.168.1.63
Lab 3 192.168.1.64/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.65 192.168.1.94 192.168.1.95
Lab 4 192.168.1.96/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.97 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.127
Lab 5 192.168.1.128/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.129 192.168.1.158 192.168.1.159

Department 2
Lab 1 192.168.2.0/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.30 192.168.2.31
Lab 2 192.168.2.32/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.33 192.168.2.62 192.168.2.63
Lab 3 192.168.2.64/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.65 192.168.2.94 192.168.2.95
Lab 4 192.168.2.96/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.97 192.168.2.126 192.168.2.127
Lab 5 192.168.2.128/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.129 192.168.2.158 192.168.2.159

Department 3
Lab 1 192.168.3.0/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.3.1 192.168.3.30 192.168.3.31
Lab 2 192.168.3.32/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.3.33 192.168.3.62 192.168.3.63
Lab 3 192.168.3.64/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.3.65 192.168.3.94 192.168.3.95
Lab 4 192.168.3.96/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.3.97 192.168.3.126 192.168.3.127
Lab 5 192.168.3.128/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.3.129 192.168.3.158 192.168.3.159

Department 4
Lab 1 192.168.4.0/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.4.1 192.168.4.30 192.168.4.31
Lab 2 192.168.4.32/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.4.33 192.168.4.62 192.168.4.63
Lab 3 192.168.4.64/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.4.65 192.168.4.94 192.168.4.95
Lab 4 192.168.4.96/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.4.97 192.168.4.126 192.168.4.127
Lab 5 192.168.4.128/24 255.255.255.224 192.168.4.129 192.168.4.158 192.168.4.159

5.​ CONCLUSION:
Implemented proposed network LAN design with IP addressing and subnetting using
class C addressing along with provision available in the network for connecting few
more nodes in future(if required).

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