programs for the ESE Program List:
1. Display Name (Interactive Mode)
print("Your Name")
2. Display "MSBTE" (Script Mode)
print("MSBTE")
3. USD to INR Converter
usd = float(input("Enter USD: "))
inr = usd * 83
print(f"{usd} USD = {inr} INR")
4. Convert Bits to MB, GB, TB
bits = int(input("Enter bits: "))
bytes = bits / 8
kb = bytes / 1024
mb = kb / 1024
gb = mb / 1024
tb = gb / 1024
print(f"MB: {mb}, GB: {gb}, TB: {tb}")
5. Square Root
import math
num = float(input("Enter number: "))
print(math.sqrt(num))
6. Area of Rectangle
length = float(input("Length: "))
width = float(input("Width: "))
print(length * width)
7. Square Area & Perimeter
side = float(input("Side: "))
print(f"Area: {side**2}, Perimeter: {4*side}")
8. Cylinder Volume & Surface Area
import math
r = float(input("Radius: "))
h = float(input("Height: "))
print(f"Volume: {math.pi*r**2*h}")
print(f"Surface Area: {2*math.pi*r*(r+h)}")
9. Swap Variables
a, b = input("a: "), input("b: ")
a, b = b, a
print(f"a={a}, b={b}")
10. Even or Odd
num = int(input("Number: "))
print("Even" if num%2 ==0 else "Odd")
11. Absolute Value
print(abs(float(input("Number: "))))
12. Largest of Three
a, b, c = [float(input()) for _ in range(3)]
print(max(a, b, c))
13. Leap Year Check
year = int(input())
print("Leap" if (year%4==0 and year%100!=0) or year%400==0 else "Not Leap")
14. Positive/Negative/Zero
n = float(input())
print("Positive" if n>0 else "Negative" if n<0 else "Zero")
15. Grade Calculator
marks = [int(input(f"Sub {i+1}: ")) for i in range(5)]
avg = sum(marks)/5
print("A" if avg>=90 else "B" if avg>=80 else "C" if avg>=70 else "D" if avg>=60 else "Fail")
16. Even Numbers 1-100 (While Loop)
n=1
while n <= 100:
if n%2 == 0: print(n)
n += 1
17. Sum of First 10 Naturals
print(sum(range(1,11)))
18. Fibonacci Series
n = int(input("Terms: "))
a, b = 0, 1
for _ in range(n):
print(a, end=' ')
a, b = b, a+b
19. Factorial
n = int(input())
fact = 1
for i in range(1,n+1): fact *= i
print(fact)
20. Reverse Number
num = int(input())
rev = 0
while num>0:
rev = rev*10 + num%10
num //=10
print(rev)
21. Sum of Digits
print(sum(int(d) for d in input()))
22. Palindrome Check
num = input()
print("Palindrome" if num == num[::-1] else "Not Palindrome")
23. Sum List Items
nums = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(sum(nums))
24. Multiply List Items
nums = list(map(int, input().split()))
p=1
for n in nums: p *= n
print(p)
25. Largest in List
print(max(list(map(int, input().split()))))
26. Smallest in List
print(min(list(map(int, input().split()))))
27. Reverse List
lst = input().split()
print(lst[::-1])
28. Common List Items
a = input().split()
b = input().split()
print(list(set(a) & set(b)))
29. Even Items in List
print([x for x in list(map(int, input().split())) if x%2 ==0])
30. Min/Max in Tuple
t = tuple(map(int, input().split()))
print(f"Min: {min(t)}, Max: {max(t)}")
31. Repeated Tuple Items
from collections import Counter
t = tuple(input().split())
print([k for k,v in Counter(t).items() if v>1])
32. Number to Words
words = {'0':'Zero','1':'One','2':'Two','3':'Three','4':'Four','5':'Five','6':'Six','7':'Seven','8':'Eight','9':'Nine'}
num = input()
print(' '.join([words[d] for d in num]))
33. Set Operations
s = {1,2}
s.add(3)
s.remove(1)
print(s)
34. Set Functions
a = {1,2,3}; b = {3,4,5}
print(f"Union: {a|b}\nIntersection: {a&b}\nDifference: {a-b}\nSymmetric Diff: {a^b}")
a.clear()
35. Max/Min in Set
s = {5,3,9,1}
print(f"Max: {max(s)}, Min: {min(s)}")
36. Set Length
print(len({1,2,3}))
37. Sort Dictionary by Value
d = {'a':3, 'b':1, 'c':2}
print(dict(sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x:x[1])))
38. Merge Dictionaries
dic1 = {1:10}; dic2 = {2:20}; dic3 = {3:30}
print({**dic1, **dic2, **dic3})
38. Combine Dictionary Values
d1 = {'a':100, 'b':200}; d2 = {'a':300, 'b':200}
merged = {}
for k in d1.keys()|d2.keys():
merged[k] = d1.get(k,0) + d2.get(k,0)
print(merged)
39. Unique Dictionary Values
data = [{"V":"S001"}, {"V":"S002"}, {"VI":"S001"}]
print(set(v for d in data for v in d.values()))
40. Highest 3 Dictionary Values
d = {'a':500, 'b':200, 'c':300}
print(sorted(d.values(), reverse=True)[:3])
41. Count Uppercase/Lowercase
s = input()
print(f"Upper: {sum(c.isupper() for c in s)}, Lower: {sum(c.islower() for c in s)}")
42. Random Float 5-50
import random
print(random.uniform(5,50))
43. Prime Check Function
def is_prime(n):
if n <=1: return False
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5)+1):
if n%i ==0: return False
return True
print(is_prime(int(input())))
44. Factorial Function
def factorial(n):
return 1 if n==0 else n*factorial(n-1)
print(factorial(int(input())))
45. Same as 41
# Refer to program 41
46. College Name Module
Create college.py:
def display_college():
print("College Name: " + input("Enter college name: "))
Usage:
import college
college.display_college()
47. Circle Area & Circumference
import math
r = float(input())
print(f"Area: {math.pi*r**2}, Circumference: {2*math.pi*r}")
48. Display Calendar
import calendar
y, m = int(input()), int(input())
print(calendar.month(y,m))
49. Matrix Operations
m1 = [[1,2],[3,4]]; m2 = [[5,6],[7,8]]
print("Add:", [[i+j for i,j in zip(row1,row2)] for row1,row2 in zip(m1,m2)])
50. Concatenate Strings
print(input() + input())
51. Random Integers with NumPy
import numpy as np
print(np.random.randint(10,30,6))
52. Area Class
class Area:
def calculate(self, a, b=None):
return a*a if not b else a*b
a = Area()
print(a.calculate(5)) # Square
print(a.calculate(5,4)) # Rectangle
53. Degree Classes
class Degree:
def getDegree(self): print("I got a degree")
class Undergraduate(Degree):
def getDegree(self): print("I am an Undergraduate")
class Postgraduate(Degree):
def getDegree(self): print("I am a Postgraduate")
Degree().getDegree()
Undergraduate().getDegree()
Postgraduate().getDegree()
54. Employee Class
class Employee:
def __init__(self, name, dept, salary):
self.name = name
self.dept = dept
self.salary = salary
def display(self):
print(f"Name: {self.name}, Dept: {self.dept}, Salary: {self.salary}")
emp = Employee("John", "IT", 50000)
emp.display()
55. Student Inheritance
class Student:
def __init__(self, name, roll):
self.name = name
self.roll = roll
class StudentInfo(Student):
def display(self):
print(f"Name: {self.name}, Roll: {self.roll}")
info = StudentInfo("Alice", 101)
info.display()
56. Multiple Inheritance
class Father:
def method1(self): print("Father method")
class Mother:
def method2(self): print("Mother method")
class Child(Father, Mother): pass
c = Child()
c.method1()
c.method2()
57. ZeroDivisionError Check
try:
print(5/0)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
58. Password Exception
class PasswordError(Exception): pass
try:
if input("Password: ") != "secret":
raise PasswordError
except PasswordError:
print("Incorrect password")
else:
print("Access granted")
