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Physics formulas

The document outlines key physical quantities and their units, including frequency, force, energy, and electric charge. It covers various topics in mechanics, oscillation and wave, thermal physics, electromagnetism, and geometric optics, detailing principles such as Newton's laws, thermodynamics, and electromagnetic induction. Additionally, it discusses atomic structure and nuclear energy, emphasizing fundamental concepts and laws relevant to each area.

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minhlnc07
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7 views

Physics formulas

The document outlines key physical quantities and their units, including frequency, force, energy, and electric charge. It covers various topics in mechanics, oscillation and wave, thermal physics, electromagnetism, and geometric optics, detailing principles such as Newton's laws, thermodynamics, and electromagnetic induction. Additionally, it discusses atomic structure and nuclear energy, emphasizing fundamental concepts and laws relevant to each area.

Uploaded by

minhlnc07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit Symbol Physical quantity Expressed

Hertz Hz frequency 1/s


Newton N force, weight (m × kg)/s2
Joule J work, energy, quantity of heat (m2 × kg)/s2
Pascal Pa pressure, stress kg/(m × s2)
Watt W power (m2 × kg)/s3
Coloumb C electric charge s×A
Volt V electric potential difference (m2 × kg)/(s3 × A)
Farad F electric capacitance (s2 × s2 × A2)/(m2 × kg)
Ohm Ω electric resistance, reactance (m2 × kg)/(s3 × A2)
Weber Wb magnetic flux (m2 × kg)/(s2 × A)
Tesla T magnetic induction kg/(s × A)
2
MECHANICS (33%)
Frame of reference, point mass, physics model.
Distance and displacement. Average and instantaneous
velocities. Average and instantaneous accelerations.
Relative motion. Interaction and force. Newton’s first law.
Newton’s second law. Newton’s third law. The
International System of Units and unit conversion. Linear
spend, Angular Velocity, period
Linear motion with constant acceleration - Free fall
motion

 g = a= 9.8m/s^2
 u = initial velocity
 v = final velocity
 a = acceleration
 t = time
 s = displacement

Projectile motion
Circular motion

Newton’s Law of Universal (Gravitation Skills to solve the


problems associated with astronomical object are
required)

Satellites and weightlessness

Kepler’s law
Work and power of force

Kinetic energy - Potential energy - Relationship between


work and energy - Law of conservation of mechanical
energy

Theorem of momentum - Law of conservation of


momentum

Applications of laws of conservation of mechanical energy


and momentum (Limited to the simple problems)
OSCILLATION AND WAVE (10%)
Oscillations and simple harmonic motion
 Oscillation: Repetitive back-and-forth motion around an equilibrium point.
 Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM): A type of oscillation where the restoring force is
proportional to displacement:

Energy in simple harmonic motion simple pendulum


Simple pendulum

Damped and forced vibrations

Production and propagation of mechanical waves


Transverse wave and its picture, simple harmonic wave

Energy of simple harmonic wave


Superposition of waves

Standing Waves

Doppler effect
 f’: observed frequency
 f: source frequency
 v: speed of sound in medium
 vo: velocity of observer (positive if moving toward source)
 vs: velocity of source (positive if moving away from observer)

THERMAL PHYSICS (16%)


ISOBARIC: DANG AP
ISOCHORIC: DANG TICH

Molecules, Avogadro constant. Parameters of the Gaseous


State

Ideal gas law


 P: pressure (Pa)
 V: volume (m³)
 n: number of moles
 R = 8.314 J/mol
 T: temperature (K)

Kinetic-molecular theory
Internal Energy of ideal gas

First law of thermodynamics and its applications


Second law of thermodynamics and its application
 Heat cannot spontaneously flow from cold to hot.

 No process is 100% efficient at converting heat into work.

ELECTROMAGNETISM (23%)
Quantity of electric charge (or electricity), elementary
charge
Insulators and conductors
Coulomb’s law

Electrostatic field. Diagrams of Electric field, Electric Field


strength

Electric potential, electric potential energy


V: electric potential
U: electric potential energy

The relationship between electric potential and strength


of electric field

Motion of charges in electric field

Conductors in electrostatic field


Electric currents

Ohm’s law

Direct current circuits


Electrical work and power capacitors

Energy of electric field

Electric current and magnetic field. Magnetic flux

The force of magnetic field on currents


The force of magnetic field on moving charged particle
(Lorentz force)

Law of electromagnetic induction

Circuits of alternating current voltage transformer

Electromagnetic field and wave

GEOMETRIC OPTICS, MICROSCOPIC


STRUCTURE OF MATTERS AND NUCLEAR
ENERGY (16%)
Propagation of light (It is limited to simple problems)
Laws of Reflection and refraction of light
i=r
Spherical mirrors

Thin lens

Electrons and atoms

Atomic spectroscopy
Bohr’s model of atoms

Structure of nuclear atom


Radioactivity of nucleus
Composition of nucleus
Fission of heavy nucleus, chain reaction

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