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Tcs Paper Preparation

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to ages, percentages, averages, and basic arithmetic operations. It provides solutions to each problem, detailing the steps taken to arrive at the answers. Key findings include the present ages of individuals and calculations of averages and percentages based on given data.

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yogavamsitondapu
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20 views12 pages

Tcs Paper Preparation

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to ages, percentages, averages, and basic arithmetic operations. It provides solutions to each problem, detailing the steps taken to arrive at the answers. Key findings include the present ages of individuals and calculations of averages and percentages based on given data.

Uploaded by

yogavamsitondapu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ages: Ages: The ratio of the ages of

father and the son at present is 6:1. After 5 years the ratio will become
7:2. What is present age of the son?
Sol: present age of son is x and father age is 6X After five years
(6x+5)/x+5 = 7/2
12x +10 =7x +35
5x =25
X=5
Present age of son = 5 years
Present age of father = 6x = 6(5) = 30 years.

Six years ago the ratio of the ages of Mahesh and Suresh was 2 : 1. The ratio of their
present ages is 9 : 5 respectively. what is the present age of Mahesh?

Sol: Mahesh age be 2x.

Suresh age be x.

Six years ago,

2x – 6/ x – 6 = 9/ 5.

5( 2x – 6) = 9(x – 6).

10x – 30 = 9x – 54.

10x – 9x = 54 – 30

X = 24

Present age of Mahesh= 2x + 6

= 2*24 +6 = 48+6

= 54 years.

A's age is one-sixth of B's age. B's age will be twice of C's age after 10 years. If C's eighth
birthday was celebrated two years ago, then the present age of A must be
Sol: c's 8th birthday was celebrated 2yrs ago.

Thus c's present age is 10years.

Let B's present age be x years.

X+ 10 = 2(10+10).
X+ 10 = 2(20).
X+ 10 = 40.
X = 40 – 10.
X = 30.
A's age is 1/6th of B's age.
= 1/ 6* 30.
= 5years.

Sachin was twice as old as Ajay 10 years back. How old is Ajay today if Sachin will
be 40 years old 10 years hence?

Sol: If 10 years hence, Sachin will be 40 years old

So, the Present age of Sachin = 40 -10 = 30 years

10 years ago, the age of Sachin = 30 – 10 = 20 years

It is given that :

10 years ago,
The age of Sachin = 2 × age of Ajay

⇒ age of Ajay (10 years ago) = 20 / 2 = 10 years

⇒ Present age of Ajay = 10 + 10 = 20 ages.

A father is twice as old as his son. 20 years back, he was twelve times as
old as the son. What are their present ages?
Sol: Let the age of

Father = f
Son = s.
F= 2s.
F – 20 = 12 (S – 20)
2S – 20 = 12(S – 20).
2S – 20 = 12S – 240.
12S – 2S = 240 – 20.
10S = 220.
S = 220/ 10.
S = 22.
F = 2S = 2 * 22 = 44 years
Fifteen years hence, a man will be four times as old as he was fifteen years ago. His
present age is

Sol: Let the present age of the man be x years

(X + 15) = 4(x – 15)


X + 15 = 4x – 60.
4x – x = 60+ 15.
3x = 75
X = 75/ 3.
X = 25.

The average age of the mother and her 6 children is 12 years which is
reduced by 5 years if the age of the mother is excluded by 5 years. How
old is the mother?
Sol: Total age of the mother and six children
= 12 * 7 = 84 years.

Total age of 6 children.


= 7* 6 = 42 years.
∴
Mother is 42 years old.
Percentages :
What percentage is equivalent to ½.
Sol: ½ * 100 = 50℅.
What fraction is 50℅ .
Sol: 50℅ = 50/ 100 = ½.

What is 25℅ of 1000?


Sol: 25℅ of 1000.
= 25 * 1000/ 100.
= 25* 10.
= 250.

30℅ of x is 72, The value of x is :


Sol: 30℅ of x = 72
X = 72 * 100/ 30.
X = 7200/ 30
X = 240.

What is 20℅ of 25℅ of 300?


Sol: 20℅ of 25℅ of 300.
20/100* 25 / 100 * 300.
= 1/ 5 * ¼ * 300.
= 15.

In a school,
60
%
Of the students are interested in playing cricket. If the total number of
students is
2000
, then how many of them play cricket?
Sol: 60℅ of 2000 students.
= 60 * 2000/ 100.
= 120000/100.
= 1200.

In a class of 50 students , 10 students failed in maths. What is the


percentage of students who passed in maths?
Sol: according to question.
10 students failed in maths, number of students who passed in maths =
50- 10 = 40.
So, the ℅ age of students who passed in maths .
= (40/50 * 100)℅
= 80℅
The monthly income of Mohan is Rs.30000/−. If Rakesh earns 50%50% more than
Mohan, then find the monthly income of Rakesh?

Sol: Monthly income of mohan = Rs. 30,000.


Monthly income of rakesh =
150℅ of mohan's income.
= 150℅ of Rs.30,000.
= (150*3000)/ 100.
= 45,000.

Averages:

A batsman scores 30, 40 and 50 runs in three consecutive matches .


What is his average
Score.
Sol: Average score of batsman
= Total score / Total matches.
= (30 + 40 + 50) / 3.
= 120 / 3
= 40.
What is the average of the first five even natural numbers?
Sol: average of first five even natural numbers.
= (2+ 4 + 6 + 8 + 10) / 5.
= 30 / 5.
= 6.

The average marks obtained by


200 students in a certain examination is 45. Find the total marks.
Sol: Total marks
= average marks * number of students.
= 200 * 45.
= 900.

Total temperature for the month of September is 480c


If the average temperature of that month is 28c . find how many days is
the month of september.
Sol: Number of days in the September =
Total temperature / average temperature.
= 840/ 28.
= 30days.

The average of the marks obtained in an examination by


8 students was 51 and by 9 other students was 68. The average marks
of all 17 students was:
Sol: sum of total number of 8students in exam.
= 8 * 51 = 408.

Sum of total number of


9 students in exam
= 9 * 68 = 612.
Requried average = (408+612)/17.
= 1020/ 17.
= 60.

12kg of rice costing Rs.30 per kg


Is mixed with 8kg of rice costing Rs.40 per kg . the average per price of
mixed rice is :
Sol: total cost of 20kg rice.
= (12* 30 + 8* 40)
= Rs.680.
Average = 680/ 20 = 34.

The average of 30 numbers is 40 and that of 40 numbers is 30.


The average of all the numbers is:
Sol: average of all numbers
= (30* 40)+ (40* 30) / 60.
= 1200+ 1200 / 60.
= 2400/ 60.
= 40.
4 boys and 3 girls, spent ₹.120 on the average of which boys spent
₹.150 on the average.
Then the average amount spent by the girls is :
Sol: total expenditure
= 120 * 7
= Rs.840.
Total expenditures of boys
= 150 * 4.
= Rs. 600.
Total expenditure of girls.
= 840 – 600.
= Rs. 240.
Average expenditure
= 240/ 3.
= Rs. 80.

The average of 8 numbers is 27.


If each of numbers is multiplied by 8, find the average of new set of
numbers is:
Sol: if each number is multiplied by 8, their average gets multiplied by
8.
= > requried average = 8 * 27
= 216.

The average of all the numbers between 6 and 50 which are divisible by
5 is :
Sol: numbers are :
10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 , 40, 45.
Sum = 10+15+20+25+30+35+40+45.
= 220.
Average = 220/ 8.
= 27.5.

Sum of first n odd natural numbers is = n square.

The average weight of A, B and C is 45 kg. If the average weight of A


and B be 40 kg and that of B and C be 43 kg, then the weight of B is :
Sol: Total weight of A, B, C = 45×3=135 kg
Total weight of A and B = 40×2=80 kg
Total weight of B and C = 43×2=86 kg
Weight of B = 80+86−135=31 kg
The average weight of 8 person’s increases by 2.5 kg when a new
person comes in place of one of them weighing 65 kg. What might be
the weight of the new person?
Sol: Total weight increased = (8 x 2.5) kg = 20 kg.

Weight of new person = (65 + 20) kg = 85 kg.

The average of 25 results is 18 The average of first twelve of them is 14


and that of last twelve is 17 the thirteenth result is
Sol: Required number =25×18−12×14−12×17
=450−168−204=78
Hence,the thirteenth result is 78.

The average of 20 numbers is 12. The average of the first 12 numbers is


11 and that of the next 7 numbers is 10. The last number is
Sol: Sum of 20 numbers =20×12=240
Sum of first 12 numbers =11×12=132
Sum of next 7 numbers =10×7=70
∴ Last number =240−(132+70)=240−202=38.

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