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Implementation of Simple Linear Regression in Python

The document provides a Python implementation of Simple Linear Regression using NumPy, Matplotlib, and Scikit-learn. It includes steps for defining data, creating and fitting the model, making predictions, evaluating the model with Mean Squared Error, and visualizing the results with a scatter plot and regression line. Key outputs include the slope coefficient and intercept of the regression line.

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sumit
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18 views2 pages

Implementation of Simple Linear Regression in Python

The document provides a Python implementation of Simple Linear Regression using NumPy, Matplotlib, and Scikit-learn. It includes steps for defining data, creating and fitting the model, making predictions, evaluating the model with Mean Squared Error, and visualizing the results with a scatter plot and regression line. Key outputs include the slope coefficient and intercept of the regression line.

Uploaded by

sumit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Implementation of Simple Linear Regression in Python

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error

# Manually defined data

X = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).reshape(-1, 1) # Reshape to 2D

Y = np.array([2, 4, 5, 4, 5])

# Create model and fit

model = LinearRegression()

model.fit(X, Y)

# Prediction

Y_pred = model.predict(X)

# Evaluation

print("Mean Squared Error:", mean_squared_error(Y, Y_pred))

print("Coefficient (slope):", model.coef_[0])

print("Intercept:", model.intercept_)

# Plotting

plt.scatter(X, Y, color='blue', label='Actual')

plt.plot(X, Y_pred, color='red', label='Regression line')

plt.xlabel('X')

plt.ylabel('Y')

plt.title('Simple Linear Regression (Manual Data)')

plt.legend()

plt.show()

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