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PHYSICS GR # CENTRE OF MASS & COLLISION

SOLUTION
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 4 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Ans. (D)
pm M pm
Sol. 16 16
L
pm
- L
2 2 L L 16
2 2
2
æ Lö
Mp ç ÷
è 2ø
´ ( Liˆ + Ljˆ )
4L2 pm
XCr = Along this axis
M
16
2. Ans. (D)
Sol. Change in position of CM in vertical direction \ \\\\\\
\\\
\\ \

\ lÖ3
\\\

\\\\
æ cos30° ö l cos30°=
\\\\

\\\\

(Dh) = çè l ÷ +l
\\\\

2
\\\\
\\\\

2 ø
\\\\
\\\\

\\\\
\\\\

l 3/4 60° 60°

\ \\\
\\\\

\\\\

\ Work done by gravity l

C
B l
F
æl 3 ö æ 3 + 4ö
= + mgDh = + mg ç 4 + l÷ = + mgl ç 4 ÷
è ø è ø
3. Ans. (C)
Sol. Let the displacement of boat be x towards the shore

80kg

200kg
20m
shore

x 8cm

80 (x + 8) + 200 x = 0
-640 16
Þx= =-
280 7
16 40
\ (Dx)mon = 8 - =
7 7
\ New distance from shone
40 100
= 20 - = = 14.28m » 14.3 m
7 7
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4. Ans. (C)
Multiple Correct Answer Type 6 Q. [4 M (–1)]
5. Ans. (B, D)
Sol. Wman = DKE
From momentum conservation mvman = Mv
1
For (A) : Work done by man on boat = DKEboat = Mv2
2
1 M 2 v2 1
For (B) : Wman total = DKEsystem = m + Mv 2
2 m2 2
For (C) : VCM = 0 {momentum conservation}
1 M2 2
For (D) : Wman on himself = DKEman = v
2 m
6. Ans. (A,D)
v
Sol. From conservation of linear momentum velocity of man =
2

From conservation of linear momentum, momentum of man + ball system after he collects the ball
Mv M
p2 = + v = Mv ...(i)
2 2
For (A) : Velocity of man + ball system
Mv 2v
momentum =
= = M+ M 3
mass 2
For (B) : Linear impulse by the ball on man
= change in momentum of the man
2v
æ ö Mv Mv
= M çè ÷ø - =
3 2 6
x 2D + x
For (D) : t = = Þ x = 2D .
v /2 v
x 4D
So time t = v / 2 = v
7. Ans. (C,D)
Sol. Linear momentum conservation along horizontal can be made only if there is no friction or non–impulsive
friction.

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8. Ans. (A, C)
9. Ans. (A,C)
Sol. Before collision After collision

vA = 4 sin 30° [cos 60 î + sin 60 ĵ] ; vA = î + 3 ĵ

J A on B = m VB - VB = m [ 4 cos 30°(cos 30°î - sin 30° ˆj ) - 0] = (3mi - 3mj) kg-m/s

f i

(D) There is a net loss in the kinetic energy of the two particle system in the collision.
10. Ans. (B, C)
e 2 v 2 sin 2 a 2gh 3
Sol. h ' = = e2 ´
2g 2g 4
3h 2
h' = e
4
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
11. Ans. (A)

v'2
electron rest rest v'1
v0
M m1 M m1 rest
Sol.

Just before collision Just after collision

æ Mv 0 ö
v '1 = (1 + e ) v c - ev1 = 2 ç ÷ - v0
è M + m1 ø

æ Mv 0 ö
v '2 = (1 + e ) v c - ev 2 = 2 ç ÷
è M + m1 ø
Energy gain of quark m1 is
1
m1 ( v '2 )
2
=
2
2
1 é 2Mv 0 ù
= m1 ê ú
2 ë M + m1 û

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é Mm ùæ 1 ö
2
= 4ê 1
ú Mv 0 ÷
2 ç
êë ( M + m1 ) úû è 2 ø

é ù
= 4 ê Mm1 2 ú E
êë ( M + m1 ) úû

12. Ans. (A)

Mv0
2
M+m1 v v
rest

Sol. m1 m2 m1 m2
maximum compression
in spring

Momentum conservation

æ Mv 0 ö
( m1 + m2 ) v = m1 × 2 ç ÷
è M + m1 ø

2m1 Mv 0
v=
( M + m1 )( m1 + m2 )
1
( KE )min = ( m1 + m 2 ) v 2
2

é Mm12 ùæ1 ö
= 4ê ú
2 ç
Mv 20 ÷
êë ( m1 + m2 )( M + m1 ) úû è 2 ø

4Mm12 × E
=
( M + m1 ) ( m1 + m2 )
2

13. Ans. (A)

Sol. Internal energy of meson
1
= m × v 2rel
2
2
1 æ m1m2 ö æ 2Mv 0 ö
= ç ÷ç ÷
2 è m1 + m 2 ø è M + m1 ø

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14. Ans. (B)

h1 A
Sol. = tan60° Þ h1 = 3m M
3
h 2 - h1 h1 v
= tan30° 60° B
3 3 h2
Þ h2 – h1 = 3
Þ h2 = 6m
Velocity of block just before collision at B 30° C
= 2gh = 2 ´ 10 ´ 3 = 60 ms–1 3 3 3
For totally inelastic collision velocity of block along normal to BC becomes zero and since there is no
impulse along BC so momentum (velocity) along BC remains unchanged. speed of block just after
collision

°
° 30
30
60

3
vB = 60 cos 30° = 60 ´ = 45ms-1
2
15. Ans. (B)
Sol. vc2 = vB2 + 2g(h2 – h1) Þ vc = 45 + 2 ´ 10 ´ 3 = 105 ms–1
16. Ans. (C)
15
45 60
15 60
45
Sol.
Before collision
After collision

vertical component of velocity = 15 sin 60° - 45 sin 30° = 0

SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 2Q.[3M (0)]
(upto second decimal place)
17. Ans. 50
Sol. v1 = v2 = v3

v v

30° 30°

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1 2 1
h = vt + gt = v · 2 + ·g(2)2
2 2

v 1 v 1
h=– · t1 + gt12 = – · 4 + ·g·42
2 2 2 2
18. Ans. 10
L
Sol. 50 (L – x) – 150 x = 0 Þ 50 L – 200 x = 0 Þ x =
4

L
Similarly in y direction : y =
4

L 20 2
S = x 2 + y2 Þ S = = = 10
2 2 2 2
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 2 Q. [4 M (0)]
19. Ans. 1

J J

R/2
q
R
Sol.
R

J = impulse during collision between a larger ball and smaller ball

For smaller ball
2J·cosq = mv0 ... (i)
For larger ball, J sin q = mv ... (ii)
From (i) & (ii)
v0
v= tan q
2

é ù
ê ú
5ê R ú
= ê ú
2 2
ê æ 3R ö - R 2 ú
ê èç 2 ø÷ ú
ë û
æ 5 öæ 2 ö
=ç
ç 2 ÷÷ çè 5 ÷ø
è ø
= 1 m/s
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20. Ans. 2

a=F/m rest

B t=0
Sol.

R
v0
t = t0
B (just before
1st collision)
rest (in frame of B)
v0/2

B Just after
first collision
rest (in frame of B)
v=0 t0/2

t0/2 rest (in frame of B)

v0/2
Just before
B
2nd collision
v0/4 rest (in frame of B)
v=0
Just after
B
2nd collision
t0/4 rest (in frame of B)

v 0 = 2aR
v0 = at0

v0 2R
t0 = =
a a

ét t t ù
Dt = t 0 + 2 ê 0 + 0 + 0 + ........¥ ú - t 0
ë2 4 8 û

é t0 t0 t 0 ù
= 2 ê + + + .......¥ ú
ë2 4 8 û

é1 1 1 ù
= 2 × t 0 ê + 2 + 3 + ........¥ ú
ë2 2 2 û

1 2R é 1 1 ù
= ×2 ê1 + + 2 + .........¥ ú
2 a ë 2 2 û

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é ù
2R ê 1 ú
ê ú
= F / m ê1 - 1 ú
ë 2û

2R
=2
F/m

2 ´1
=2
100 / 50
=2
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 3 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
21. Ans. (A) PQRS (B) PQRS (C) PQRS (D) QS

Þ aCM = 0
Sol. For (A) : Fnetexternal = 0 Þ momentum is conserved
Þ work done by external=0 Þ Mechanical energy is conserved

Potential energy gets converted to K.E. Þ KE ¹ constant

Þ aCM = 0
For (B) : Fnetexternal = 0 Þ momentum is conserved
Þ work done by external=0 Þ Mechanical energy is conserved

KE gets stored in the masses during collision as PE Þ KE ¹ constant

Þ aCM = 0
For (C) : Fnetexternal = 0 Þ momentum is conserved
Þ work done by external=0 Þ Mechanical energy is conserved

KE gets stored in the masses during collision as PE Þ KE ¹ constant

Þ a CM ¹ 0
For (D) : Fnetexternal ¹ 0
Þ momentum of system is not conserved
K.E. gets conserved in PE of spring Þ KE ¹ constant.
22. Ans. (A)®(P,R,T); (B)®(Q,S); (C)®(P,S,T); (D)®(P, S, T)
Sol. No external force along horizontal in A, C, D so center of mass will remain at rest and linear momentum
will always remain constant.
In B work is done by F so mechanical energy increases.
In C, D internal forces of man does work so mechanical energy increases

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23. Ans. (A)-P,Q,R,S; (B)-P,R,S; (C)-P,Q; (D)-P,Q

Sol. 2 3 6

3´ 2 2
v CM = =
9 3
centre of mass frame
4/3 2/3

3 6
(A) no deformation
velocity in ground frame
2 3 6 v=0

centre of mass frame

v=0 v=0
3 6
(B) no deformation
velocity in ground frame
2/3 3 2/3 6

centre of mass frame

4/3 2/3
3 6
(C) Deformation is zero
velocity in ground frame
3 2/3 6 v=0

centre of mass frame

v=0 v=0
3 6
(D) Deformation is maximum
velocity in ground frame
2/3 3 2/3 6

Subjective Type 7 Q. [4 M (0)]

2h h
24. Ans. T = 2 ,x=n
g 2g
Sol. Just before collision with wall

v/4
v
////////////////////////////////////

////////////// v
3v
///////////////////////

t = t1 x= × t1
h 4
v1

v
x + – t1
4

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Just after collision with wall

v/4

////////////////////////////////////
//////////////
v2
///////////////////////

v1

v
x + – t1
4

v2 + v / 4
e =1 =
v - v/4

v
Þ v2 =
2
Due to collision of particle with wall, there is no effect on vertical motion of particle.

2h
\ Total time T = 2
g

v/4
v
////////////////////////////////////

t1
//////////////
///////////////////////

h t3
t2

v v
–t –t
2 3 2 2

2h
t3 =
g

2h
t1 + t 2 = = t3
g

v v v
× t 3 + × t 2 = x + × t1
2 2 4

v v v
× t 3 + ( t 3 - t1 ) = x + × t1
2 2 4

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v v
v × t3 - × t1 = x + × t1
2 4

3
vt 3 = x + × v × t1
4
vt3 = 2x

v v 2h
x= × t3 =
2 2 g

h
x=v
2g

2pr 3v 0
25. Ans. Straight line, ,
v0 2

m v0

O
Sol.

For given system (ring + particle) Þ Fext = 0

r
v cm = constant

mv 0
=
2m

v0
=
2
\ Path of COM is straight line
In COM frame Þ

v0/2
COM
(fixed)

v0/2 O

t=0

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v0
In COM frame particle moves in a circle with constant speed . Velocity of tyre again becomes zero
2
after one complete revolution.
2pr / 2 2pr
T= =
v0 / 2 v0

t=0
v0/2
q

COM t= T
6

T
At t =
6

T
q = w×
6

v0 T
= ×
r 6
2×
2

v 0 2pr
= 6r × v
0

p
=
3

v0/2

p/3
v0/2
COM

r r r
v Particle = v Particle,COM + vCOM

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v0/2
p/3

=
v0/2

r v
v Particle = 0 3
2
26. Ans. l
v0 v
B
just after both
l looses contact
Sol. v

v02 = 6 gl – 2gl Þ v0 = 4gl

v0
2mv = mv0 Þ v = = gl
2
v=0
v h

v=0
v
h
just after contact
is lost

mv + mv
just after both looses contact Þ vcm = =v= gl & acm = g
2m
Now just after both looses contact
Þ 02 = vcm2 – 2gh
l
Þh= = displacement of each block after both looses contact.
2
Displacement of COM till only one block moves upward is
ml l
Þ (Dxcm)1 = =
2m 2
l l
\ Total upward displacement of COM is = + =l
2 2

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27. Ans. (i) 360 m, (ii) 10800 J

y

30cm
40 50
m v=0
Sol.
53°
2m 30 x
R/2 R/2

502 ´ 2 sin 53°.cos 53°

(i) Range R = = 250 × 2 × .6 × .8
10
R = 240 m
R 3R
\d=R+ = = 360 m
2 2
(ii) From Pf = Pi in horizontal
2m × 30 = mv
Þ v = 60 m/s
Just before explosion
1
Ki = .2m.v 2x 2m = 24 Þ m = 12
2
1 1
´ 24 ´ ( 30 ) = ´ 21600J = 10800J
2
=
2 2
Just after explosion
1 1
kf = mv 2 = ´ 12 ´ 60 2 = 21600J
2 2
\ Energy released = kf – ki = 21600 – 10800 = 10800 J
28. Ans. e = (5 + Ö3)/8, M = 26/Ö3 kg

M
N
10 m/s 10 m/s = V
2 6m
Sol. q 20 cos q
2
q 20 sin q f
20

During upward motion of 2 kg

f = µ . 20 cos q = .25 × 20 cos q
f=5
20 sin q + 5 20 ´ 0.05 + 5
\ a2kg = = = 3 m/s2
2 2
velocity of 2kg just before collision is
V1 = 102 - 2 ´ 3 ´ 6 = 64
V1 = 8 m/s
\ Condition of just before collision

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V2 = 0
V1 = 8 M
2kg

Just after collision

During downward motion of 2kg
f = 5N
a = 42 m/s = 2m/s
2 2

2
2kg
q 20 cos q
20sinq
20
= 1N V'1

During motion of 2kg from P to initial position

Þ 12 = V1' 2 – 2 × 2 × 6
Þ V1' 2 = 25 Þ V1' = 5m/s
Upward motion of M
N V2'

Mgsinq f Mgcosq
Mg

Mg sin q + mMg cos q

a= = g(sin q + µ cos q) = 10(.05 + .25 × 1) = 3m/s2
M
Now 02 = V'22 – 2 × 3 × 0.5 Þ V2' = 3m / s

V'2 = V

M M
8 m/s V'1 = 5
2 2

just before collision just after collision

3 +5
e=
8

To calculate (M =)

M
I
I
2

During collision

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Impulse on 2 kg is
= (DP)2kg
= 2[5 – (–8)] = 26 N.S.
impulse on Mkg is = 26
M. 3 = 26
26
ÞM= kg
3
29. Ans. vB = 55/36m/s, vA = 11/6 m/s, solved
Sol. Given vD/C = 6 m/sec
Case Ist
C.O.L.M.
r r
O = MD v D + mB v B
r r
v D = -6i + v B
\ i.e. vD = – 5î toword A
Case II In this condition when dog & trolly A will move with common speed again
nd

C.O.L.M. – 5i × 4 = (20 + 4) vcommon

vcommon = – 5/6 î
so will jumping from A ® B
r r
v D = 6î + v A

î = ( 6î + vr × 4 + vr A . 20
( )
5
– (24) ×
6 A

11
vA = – î
6
Case IIIrd
11 25
vD = 6 – î = î
6 6
r r
MD v D + M B v B = (MB + MD) vcommon
11
\ vcommon = m/sec Ans.
6
30. Ans. (a) (ku – g)e–bt (b) [{(ku – g)/b}(1 – e–bt)], (c) (ku – g)/b

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