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Computer System UNIBEN Lecture Note

A computer system consists of hardware, software, users, and procedures designed to perform tasks such as input, processing, storage, and output of data. It is categorized into components including hardware (input/output devices, CPU, memory), software (system and application software), and peopleware (users). The document also discusses the functions, characteristics, classifications, generations, and applications of computer systems.

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2 views

Computer System UNIBEN Lecture Note

A computer system consists of hardware, software, users, and procedures designed to perform tasks such as input, processing, storage, and output of data. It is categorized into components including hardware (input/output devices, CPU, memory), software (system and application software), and peopleware (users). The document also discusses the functions, characteristics, classifications, generations, and applications of computer systems.

Uploaded by

ngary3512
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer System - Lecture Note (Based on UNIBEN Curriculum)

1. Introduction to Computer System

A computer system refers to a complete setup that includes the computer hardware, software, peripheral

devices, and users. It is designed to perform tasks such as input, processing, storage, and output of data.

2. Components of a Computer System

A computer system is broadly classified into four main components:

2.1 Hardware

These are the physical parts of a computer system that you can see and touch.

Categories:

- Input Devices (e.g., keyboard, mouse)

- Output Devices (e.g., monitor, printer)

- Processing Unit: CPU (Control Unit, ALU)

- Memory Unit: RAM, ROM, Secondary Storage (e.g., Hard Disk)

- Storage Devices

2.2 Software

Software is a set of instructions that tell the hardware what to do.

Types:

- System Software (e.g., OS, Utilities)

- Application Software (e.g., Word Processor)

- Programming Languages (e.g., Python, Java)

2.3 Peopleware (Users)


Computer System - Lecture Note (Based on UNIBEN Curriculum)

These are the individuals who use the computer system:

- End-users

- Programmers

- System Analysts and Engineers

2.4 Procedures

Instructions or rules that govern the design and use of a computer system.

3. Functions of a Computer System

1. Input

2. Processing

3. Storage

4. Output

5. Control

4. Characteristics of a Computer

- Speed

- Accuracy

- Automation

- Storage

- Versatility

- Diligence

- Multitasking

5. Classification of Computers

Based on Size and Power:


Computer System - Lecture Note (Based on UNIBEN Curriculum)

- Microcomputers

- Minicomputers

- Mainframe

- Supercomputers

Based on Purpose:

- General-purpose

- Special-purpose

6. Generations of Computers

1st: Vacuum tubes

2nd: Transistors

3rd: Integrated Circuits

4th: Microprocessors

5th: AI-based (emerging)

7. Computer System vs Computer

- Computer: Refers to the hardware alone.

- Computer System: Includes hardware, software, users, and procedures.

8. Applications of Computer Systems

- Education

- Business

- Health

- Banking

- Communication
Computer System - Lecture Note (Based on UNIBEN Curriculum)

- Science and Engineering

9. Summary

A computer system includes hardware, software, users, and procedures that work together to perform tasks

efficiently.

10. Possible Exam Questions

1. Define a computer system.

2. Differentiate between hardware and software.

3. List and explain four characteristics of a computer.

4. What are the components of a computer system?

5. Describe the five generations of computers.

6. Differentiate between computer and computer system.

7. State two examples each of input and output devices.

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