Heaps amd Heaps ot

teapDrtfoniA gtooa be detmed aa Binay tree

-e
heap

with Keyt aeijnd to itt

ts noday,one Ky p node, proidec
2030Y
the folloeding teoo condittens,are met:
1. Tue
torj3_, bimary +e te esten4sall
complttie, all ts levels are ful enpt Posstbly te
+he
lagt (eVa he ony sone itmost leawy be
issis
2.The
ne paretal dormimamce e Kay
o
heap propety
to 4le
cach mode is 0 enal'
ts chdre
enarnpe,Belo tree is
hep
10

.
Heaps

123 4 31
Tndn

oseE S to

TpadarPrepa
e<e

4
etistseacty

The

also
A node

heap
root

elemat im the topdow,

A
of
heapy
cn
~modes
ot a

heap

be implentd
leftto-higt
be n t
heap
heap

frt
hep
oneessentay ompte
Tts heght is equalfo

conidhed

pociied
eK
LlonJ

alau Comtoy its

as
coitth

am amay
atL ts
largut

by
fashio,
bimary tree

elemnt

)
descendants
rece hding
is

ocer taut Ln)

e ar< le
6)
positony
cvddren
i
Ky t3 te ar{ Paha poso 1
2 amd 2l+1 4r7d
Lnta))es lbim-post om -
par<^d a Ky T Fposthon i C24i nwL be pocitien Li/2l
 Congt
Folowin hsues ghos otrov.hle-
ahtap t he
dhe list 2,1,,c,T3 .
te
head

tomparistons vityiy
puental doinamee.

Aso: Cr)
W
A
:
otpt Ln/]
for
HenpEottoUp (
/Comgruet aheap
heap
ai L
Cl
C1.1
A
i4-
from ele-meés

heay
by

dowsto 1 do
a
the
o~donalble t
ary
botton up algoro

EGi'v-HC
heape falye
coile not heap
ad 2* S
armd
do

2L thee are two

childreo
1t41 Ej+) j<-j+1

heap etrue
dels e CE]eHLJJ;

Tn cnplnt:
E 2(h-i)=
h-1
2(h-i)2=2n-oq n ))
Follocdmg fiswes shoo,imseniny a lkey (16) mdo te heap
contetedCim he peiow earple).The neco Koy is Shtd p
patet it is mot lages than
via a Sap eith its nti

its pahent (ois in he root).sos r

newnocle
7etel

aFollowiny

ey
heap
ats
nee
. fçree shou
k to be
T\e Kuy

I
hich te Saules
tpata
0
eletiry the
delei

0h
deltd
~ee
is
is

e
roo's
sppal
eay
coits
from
te layt
heipiied" by echamgong
lareS
doirane eqrheet s
chldrer uml the

Sašsfied.

(blte q)
Maninm Key Dtion
Stypi.Enehamge
fon
oots Ki
4he
becseee e
h
hey si2e by 1 by satRfy
teat kko te

down ttetree
Stp. tre k

stp3: Henty" ere Smalles

ee did t t- h bot-o-
sortn.
Heasont
corkrabom
a follocor,
a heap fo
Conttut
idale bon c 2oj
St.(Heup connttrion
dltioApy te oo
st2i(mani
n-1 m to e
 Ssb earay 2,9,,6, S,8 y ay fok
SChep conutvuafo)
(1)29 1622s
(1
2
21GS
G

6 S
1) G 2S
2&GS 1 2l
6 2S 6S 2

2 2.6 [oro
2

(
€EEE0e0 2
dest

deete

()
X to detee

(S to delte 2
oAolu dulukion
delet Finaly
,6, S,2 Ae
 unigue lentt
Sohtingb onretos pdtad elenen
wrie elemnb 02

Sotig e lents G2,31,84,9,19,tt

AvayACO -.s] 123289244 je 3 elemehehe

62
.Ceeh\as elennt
Iihally ConntCI 1 ehise is 1 ham31
t pa izo ContC 2 2 Trleses
t Pe in1 ConndC 4
coznt[J
Aftus pas i=2
pau i-s cont
C
Afty
ty pa i-4
cOutC1 24So|2
nu ete @oundC

|
3

3{ |4
d

62| 29| 6e
Avvay slo--s) ACo..neí

S Compio
Copdsio-o
ConSohk
Comtnsoht
pasiion
coun
ohdha6
--1
eleeo
sot eel
nonoeehea
hdy
/Tnp0-4-5 do : A's

cotCeO
dernenl

n-
for i40to
4eetodo
ieo n-2 to
do
n-1 do
Cnfo forj<i+1to
countCt14
ACi]AC]
Cont Cil<
i] cotCn+2
else
oto
cont
n-1 do sCCowntLjALSg
for ie
rturS
Tine co-npeity m2 -[10
cn)= Ss1=
n-2m-1 n-)- (i+a)+1]o
n-2. n--1) = n(m-)
 Enanple' Comoles sOng e anray

a Frequeey
Arr ~oln
and Distibukiontaele

11 1213|
2
Frequeniu Jnno
Distribtionhw

Dlo..2)
22
ACS]-02 |1]4G
AC4] 4 24| 3 | 12
Al)= 137| 2
A=1212s 12.

|S
Aolz 13 2

Algosikm: Di stibutionCotiry Sot(ALo,-],,2)

Nsets a arrra -ers o a \ienit ~argelby
Tnp. A- ay ACOm-2) i beeeo lanndl
/ onep sCo,1,^s
Arro dy
mon-letaiy
elemel enst

tor j&o to eu-telo bCJEo

/limhal-reeny

for ieoto m-1 do bCACT-JDLAC-d+1

forj1 to -1do pLu0C -{teey
jeAC]-4
sCbej1]<eCn