AI PROJECT CYCLE

ONE MARK QUESTIONS

1. The AI Project Cycle is a
a. Step-by-step process
b. Random process
c. Reverse process
d. None of the above

2. The stages of the AI project cycle are .

a. Problem Scoping & Data Acquisition
b. Data Exploration & Modeling
c. Evaluation
d. All of the above

3. How you can identify the problem scoping in the project.

a. Understand why the project was started
b. Define the project’s primaryobjectives
c. Outlinetheproject’sworkstatement.
d. All of the above

4. element helps us to understand and categorize who is

directly and indirectly affected by the problem.
a. Who
b. What
c. Where
d. Why

5. For better efficiency of an AI project Training data should be _

i) Relevant ii) Scattered iii)
Structured iv)Authentic
Choose the correct option:
(a) Both i and ii
(b) Both i and iv
(c) Only I
(d)Only iv

6. section aids us in analyzing and recognizing the nature

of the problem.
a. Who
b. What
c. Where
d. Why
7. elements help to find where the problem arises.
a. Who
b. What
c. Where
d. Why

8. refers to why we need to address the problem and

what the advantages willbe for the stakeholders once the problem
is solved.
a. Who
b. What
c. Where
d. Why

9. summarizes all the important points in one place.

a. Problem statement template
b. Problem statement document
c. Problem statement file
d. None of the above

10. The method of collecting correct and dependable data to work with
is known as
.
a. Problem Scoping
b. Data Acquisition
c. Data Exploration
d. Modeling

11. What is data in AI?

a. Facts
b. Instruction
c. Information
d. All of the above

12. If data is easily accessible by humans and program, and easy to read is
known as
.
a. Structured Data
b. Unstructured Data
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above
13.The dataset is divided in two parts .
a. Machine dataset & Model dataset
b. Training dataset & Test dataset
c. Gaolable dataset & local dataset
d. None of the above

14. is a collection of data in tabular format.

a. Dataset
b. Structured Data
c. Unstructured Data
d. None of the above

15. A device that detects or measures a physical property is called .

a. Sensor
b. API
c. Observation
d. None of the above

16. What is a System Map?

a. Helps to make relation between multiple element
b. Only one element will be responsible
c. Indicate the relationship using + or –
d. Both a) and c)

17. Data analysts utilize data visualization and statistical

tools to convey datasetcharacterizations, such as .
a. size
b. amount
c. accuracy
d. All of the above

18.Data exploration is a technique used to visualize data in the form

of statistical methods orusing graphs.
a. Statistical methods
b. Graphical methods
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above
19.Data Exploration helps you gain a better understanding of a .
a. Dataset
b. Database
c. accuracy
d. None of the above

20. helps to represent graphical data that use

symbols to convey a story and help people understand large
volumes of information.
a. Dataset
b. Data visualization
c. Data Exploration
d. None of the above

21. A machine that work and react like human is known as .

a. Artificial Intelligence
b. Machine Learning
c. Deep Learning
d. None of the above

22. Machine have abilities to learn from the experience or data.

a. Artificial Intelligence
b. Machine Learning
c. Deep Learning
d. None of the above

23. _ is a program that has been trained to recognize

patterns using a set of data.
a. AI model
b. Dataset
c. Visualization
d. None of the above

24.Type of AI model are .

a. Lesson Based and Rood Based
b. Learning Based and Rule Based
c. Machine Learning and Visualization
d. None of the above
25. After a model has been created and trained, it must be
thoroughly tested in order to determine its efficiency and
performance; this is known as
a. Evaluation
b. Learning
c. Decision
d. None of the above

26. Which of the following is the first and the crucial stage of AI
Project development which focuses on identifying and
understanding problems?
a) Problem Scoping (ii) Data Acquisition (iii) Data Exploration (iv)
Modelling

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

1) Define AI Project Cycle, Name all the stages of an AI Project
cycle.
Ans) Project Cycle is a step-by-step process to solve problems using
proven scientificmethods and drawing inferences about them. The AI
Project Cycle provides us with an appropriateframework which can
lead us towards the goal.
The AI Project Cycle mainly has 5 stages:
a) Problem Scoping b) Data Acquisition c) Data Exploration d) Modelling
e) Evaluation.
2) Name the 4Ws of problem canvases under the problem
scoping stage of the AI Project Cycle.
Ans) a. Who, b. What c. Where d. Why

3) What is a problem statement template and what is its

significance?
Ans) The problem statement template gives a clear idea about the
basic framework requiredto achieve the goal. It is the 4Ws canvas
which segregates; , who is affected, what is the problem, where
does it arise, why is it a problem? It takes us straight to the goal.
4) What is the need of an AI Project Cycle? Explain.
Ans) Project cycle is the process of planning, organizing,
coordinating, and finally developing a project effectively
throughout its phases, from planning through execution then
completion and review to achieve pre-defined objectives. Our
mind
makes up plans forevery task which we have to accomplish which
is why things become clearer in our mind.Similarly, if we have to
develop an AI project, the AI Project Cycle provides us with an
appropriate framework which can lead us towards the goal. The
major role of AI Project Cycle is to distribute the development of
AI project in various stages so that the development becomes
easier, clearly understandable and the steps / stages should
become more specific to efficiently get the best possible output. It
mainly has 5 ordered stages which distribute the entire
development in specific and clear steps: These are Problem
Scoping, Data Acquisition, Data Exploration, Modelling and
Evaluation.

5) What is Sustainable development?

ANS – Sustainable development is the development that satisfies the
needs of the present without compromising the capacity of future
generations.
This was a warning to all countries about the effects of globalization
and economic growthon the environment.

6) How many goals are there in Sustainable Development?

Mention any two goals.
ANS –In 2015, The general assembly of UN adopted the 2030 agenda
for SD based on the principle “Leaving None Behind”. The 17 goals in
Sustainable Development goals are –
1. No poverty
2. Zero Hunger
3. Good Health and Well Being
4. Quality Education
5. Gender Equality
6. Clean water and Sanitation
7. Affordable and Clean Energy
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth
9. Industry Innovation and Infrastructure
10.Reduced Inequalities
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities
12. Responsible Consumption and Production
13.Climate Action
14.Life Below Water
15.Life on Land
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institution
17.17.Partnership for the Goals

7) Why we need to explore data through visualization?

Ans) 1) We want to quickly get a sense of the trends,
relationships, and patternscontained within
the data.
2) It helps us define strategy for which model to use at a later stage.
3) Visual representation is easier to understand and communicate to
others.

8) What precautions to be taken while acquiring data for developing

an AI Project?
Ans) Data should be collected from an authentic source, and should
be accurate. Theredundant and irrelevant data should not be a part of
prediction.

9) Explain Data Exploration Stage.

Ans) In this stage of project cycle, we try to interpret some useful
information out of thedata we have
acquired. For this purpose, we need to explore the data and try to
put it uniformly for abetter
understanding. This stage deals with validating or verification of the
collected data and toanalyse
that:
➢ The data is according to the specifications decided.
➢ The data is free from errors.
➢ The data is meeting our needs

10) What are the features of an Artificial Neural Network?

Ans) Any Artificial Neural Network, irrespective of the style and
logic ofimplementation, has a few basic features as given
below.
• The Artificial Neural Network systems are modelled on the
human brain and nervoussystem.
• They are able to automatically extract features without
feeding the input byprogrammer.
• Every node of layer in a Neural Network is compulsorily a machine
learning algorithm.
 • It is very useful to implement when solving problems for very huge
datasets.

11) Explain Rule-based AI modelling approaches.

Ans)Rule Based Approach: It refers to the AI modelling where the
relationship or patternsin data are defined by the developer. The
machine follows the rules or instructions mentioned by the
developer, and performs its task accordingly. For example,
suppose youhave a dataset comprising of 100 images of apples
and 100 images of bananas. To train your machine, you feed this
data into the machine and label each image as either apple or
banana. Now if you test the machine with the image of an apple, it
will compare the imagewith the trained data and according to the
labels of trained images, it will identify the test image as an apple.
This is known as Rule based approach. The rules given to the
machine inthis example are the labels given to the machine for each
image in the training dataset.

12) Explain learning-based AI modelling approaches.?

Ans) Learning Based Approach: In this approach, the machine
learns by itself. It refers to the AI modelling where the
relationship or patterns in data are not defined by the developer.
In this approach, random data is fed to the machine to figure out
patterns and trends out of it. Generally, this approach is followed
when the data is un labelled and toorandom for a human to make
sense out of it.

13) Explain the Supervised Learning

Ans) a) Supervised learning is an approach to creating artificial

intelligence (AI), where theprogram is given labelled input data and
the expected output results. OR Supervised learningis a learning in
which we teach or train the machine using data which is well
labelled that means some data is already tagged with the correct
answer. After that, the machine is provided with a new set of examples
(data) so that supervised learning algorithm analyses the training data
(set of training examples) and produces a correct outcome from
labelled data. Ina supervised learning model, the dataset which is
fed to the machine is labelled. It means some data is already tagged
with the correct answer. In other words, we can say that the dataset
is known to the
person who is training the machine only then he/she is able to label
the data.
14) Explain the Unsupervised Learning
Ans) Unsupervised Learning: An unsupervised learning model
works on unlabelled dataset.This means that the data which is fed
to the machine is random and there is a possibility thatthe person
who is training the model does not have any information regarding
it. The unsupervised learning models are used to identify relationships,
patterns and trends out of the data which is fed into it. It helps the
user in understanding what the data is about and what are the major
features identified by the machine in it.
15) Explain the graphical representation of Classification AI model.

Ans) Classification: The classification Model works on the labelled

data. For example, we have 3 coins of different denomination
which are labelled according to their weight then themodel would
look for the labelled features for predicting the output. This model
works on discrete dataset which means the data need not be
continuous.
16) Draw the graphical representation of Regression AI model.
Regression: These models work on continuous data to predict the
output based on patterns.For example, if you wish to predict your
next salary, then you would put in the data of yourprevious salary,
any increments, etc., and would train the model. Here, the data which
has been fed to the machine is continuous.