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Oracle 19c Install

The document outlines the steps for preparing an environment for Oracle database installation, including disabling the firewall and SELinux, setting file descriptors and user processes limits, and installing necessary packages. It details group user permissions, directory creation for Oracle, adjusting kernel parameters, and verifying environment variable settings. Finally, it includes instructions for setting environment variables specific to the Oracle database and user configurations.

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enamul whab
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29 views3 pages

Oracle 19c Install

The document outlines the steps for preparing an environment for Oracle database installation, including disabling the firewall and SELinux, setting file descriptors and user processes limits, and installing necessary packages. It details group user permissions, directory creation for Oracle, adjusting kernel parameters, and verifying environment variable settings. Finally, it includes instructions for setting environment variables specific to the Oracle database and user configurations.

Uploaded by

enamul whab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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## Preparing for installation

-------------------------------

1. Disabling the firewall:

systemctl stop firewalld.service


systemctl disable firewalld.service
systemctl status firewalld.service

2. Disabling SELinux
vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

Save the configuration and restart the system

## Setting the number of file descriptors

echo 1024 65000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range


root# ulimit –n
root# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
[add bellow]
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535

Save the configuration and restart the system.

## Setting the number of user processes


root# vim /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
[Change the default value to 40960]

* soft nproc 40960


root soft nproc unlimited

Save the configuration and restart the system

### package install

dnf install -y bc binutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel


glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libXrender libX11 libXau libXi dnf
install -y libXtst libgcc libnsl librdmacm libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb
libibverbs make smartmontools sysstat libnsl2 libnsl2-devel
dnf install gcc gcc-c++ unixODBC
binutils-2.27-27.base.el7.x86_64.rpm
• compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
• cpp-4.8.5-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
• elfutils-libelf-0.170-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
• elfutils-libelf-devel-0.170-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
• gcc-4.8.5-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
• gcc-c++-4.8.5-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
• glibc-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm
• glibc-common-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm
• glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ksh-20120801-137.el7.x86_64.rpm
• libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
• libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
• libgcc-4.8.5-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
• libstdc++-4.8.5-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
• libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
• libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
• make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64.rpm
• mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
• sysstat-10.1.5-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
• unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
• unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm

##### Group user permission

groupadd -g 54321 oinstall


groupadd -g 54322 dba
groupadd -g 54323 oper
groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin
groupadd -g 54330 racdba

useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

Create Directory for ORACLE

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
mkdir -p /u02/oradata
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 /u02
chmod -R 775 /u01 /u02

####

#### Adjusting kernel parameters

vim /etc/sysctl.conf [Set the following variable values:]

kernel.shmall=4118456
kernel.shmmax=16869195776
kernel.shmmni=4096
kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max=6815744
fs.suid_dumpable=1
fs.aio-max-nr=1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default=4194304
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=1048576

[:wq!]

/sbin/sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf

### Verifying the environment variable settings

root # echo $ORACLE_HOME


-- /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0

root # echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH


-- /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/lib

root # echo $ORACLE_SID


-- orcl

### Setting environment variables for the Oracle database

vim /etc/profile [Addthis]

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0
ORACLE_SID=orcl
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH

[:wq!]

### Setting environment variables for the oracle user

vim /home/oracle/.bash_profile

2. Set the language variable according to the language your system supports.
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG
3. Add the following content to the end of the file:
umask 022

[:wq!]

5. Switch to oracle and validate the new settings.


su – oracle
export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0
6. Switch to root.
exit

## Setting the NLS_LANG environment variable

vim /etc/profile

2. Add the following content to the file:


NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P15
export NLS_LANG

[:wq]

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