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Tutorial 5 MA1063

This document is a tutorial for the Linear Algebra and Calculus course at General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, focusing on various mathematical problems and differential equations. It includes tasks such as using the Leibniz rule, solving differential equations, and applying the integrating factor method. The tutorial is designed for students in the Faculty of Engineering, with specific learning outcomes outlined.

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16 views2 pages

Tutorial 5 MA1063

This document is a tutorial for the Linear Algebra and Calculus course at General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, focusing on various mathematical problems and differential equations. It includes tasks such as using the Leibniz rule, solving differential equations, and applying the integrating factor method. The tutorial is designed for students in the Faculty of Engineering, with specific learning outcomes outlined.

Uploaded by

muthukumaranajayindu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University

Faculty of Engineering
Department of Mathematics

Linear Algebra and Calculus – MA 1063


Tutorial 05
Year: 2025 Intake:42 Semester: 01 Stream:

Duration:

Learning outcomes covered: (LO3)

Name of the Instructor prepared: Ms. Erandi Karunawardana Discussion Date:

𝑑6𝑥
1. Let 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 cos 𝑥, 𝑥𝜖ℝ. Use the Leibniz rule to find a simplified expression for 𝑑𝑦6 .
2. The function with equation 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is differentiable 𝑛 times, 𝑛𝜖ℕ, and satisfies the following
relationship,

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 2
+𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Use the Leibniz rule to show that at 𝑥 = 0,

𝑑𝑦 𝑛+2 𝑦 2)
𝑑𝑛 𝑦
= (4 − 𝑛 .
𝑑𝑥 𝑛+2 𝑑𝑥 𝑛
𝑑𝑦
3. Given that = 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 and x=0, y=e. Find the value of 𝑦 when 𝑥 = 1.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
4. Solve 𝑥 2 + 4 − 𝑦 3 = 0.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
5. Find the general solution of = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑦 and the solution that satisfies the conditions
𝑑𝑥
𝑦(0) = 1.
𝑑𝑦 𝑦+1
6. Solve the equation 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥−1
, given the boundary conditions 𝑦 = 1 at 𝑥 = 0.

7. Water is draining out of a tank so that the height of the water, ℎ m, in time 𝑡 minutes, satisfies
𝑑ℎ
the differential equation, = −𝑘√ℎ, where 𝑘 is a positive constant. The initial height of the
𝑑𝑡
water is 2.25 m and 20 minutes later it drops to 1 m.
(60−𝑡)2
i. Show that the solution of the differential equation can be written as ℎ = 1600
.
ii. Find after how long the height of the water drops to 0.25 m.
8. Apply the integrating factor method to solve the following differential equations.
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3𝑦
i. 𝑑𝑥
+ 2𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 . iii. 𝑑𝑥
− 𝑥+1 = (𝑥 + 1)4 .
𝑑𝑦 3𝑦 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑦
ii. + = 𝑥3. iv. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4𝑥 2 , 𝑦(1) = 2.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

9. 20 grms of salt are dissolved into a beaker containing 1 Liter of a certain chemical. The mass of
salt, M grams, which remains undissolved t seconds later, is modelled by the differential
equation.

𝑑𝑀 2𝑀
+ + 1 = 0, 𝑡 ≥ 0.
𝑑𝑡 20 − 𝑡

Show clearly that

1
𝑀= (10 − 𝑡)(20 − 𝑡).
10

10. Solve the following exact differential equations.


𝑑𝑦
i. 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 = 0.
𝑑𝑥
ii. 2(𝑦 + 1)𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2(𝑒 𝑥 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
iii. (2𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0.

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