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Tutorial 2 MA1063

This document is a tutorial for a Linear Algebra and Calculus course, focusing on solving systems of linear equations using various methods such as Gauss elimination, Gauss Jordan elimination, Cramer's rule, and inverse matrices. It includes multiple problems for students to practice these techniques. The tutorial is prepared by Ms. Erandi Karunawardana for the Faculty of Engineering at General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University.

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6 views3 pages

Tutorial 2 MA1063

This document is a tutorial for a Linear Algebra and Calculus course, focusing on solving systems of linear equations using various methods such as Gauss elimination, Gauss Jordan elimination, Cramer's rule, and inverse matrices. It includes multiple problems for students to practice these techniques. The tutorial is prepared by Ms. Erandi Karunawardana for the Faculty of Engineering at General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University.

Uploaded by

muthukumaranajayindu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University

Faculty of Engineering
Department of Mathematics

Linear Algebra and Calculus – MA 1063


Tutorial 02
Year: 2025 Intake:42 Semester: 01 Stream:

Duration:

Learning outcomes covered: Matrices (LO2)

Name of the Instructor prepared: Ms. Erandi Karunawardana Discussion Date:

1. Solve the following system of linear equations by using the Gauss elimination method.
i. 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = −5 ii. 3𝑦 + 2𝑦 = 1
−6𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 10 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 10
4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 8 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 11

iii. 3𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 9𝑧 = 15
2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 6𝑧 = 10
−2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = −6

2. Solve the following system of linear equations by using the Gauss Jordan elimination method.
i. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −4
−5𝑦 + 𝑧 = −9
iii. 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 3
4𝑥 − 3𝑧 = −10
𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
1 1 −3 𝑥 6 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 1
ii. (2 1 ) 𝑦
4 ( ) = (3)
5 2 16 𝑧 4

3. Apply Cramer’s rule solve the following linear equation systems.

i. 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 16
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 2
4𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 7

ii. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = −12
𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = −4
−4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 14
4. Use an inverse matrix to solve the following linear equation systems.

i. 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = −2
5𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 4
7𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = −5

ii. 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 14
6𝑥 + 𝑦 =9
3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 21

iii. 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 9
5𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = −30
−3𝑥 − 𝑦 =4

Additional Questions.

i. 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =2 vi. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = −1
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 9 −3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 𝑧 = 2
𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 5 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −6

ii. 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 14 vii. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3
𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 10 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 1
2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 15 −4𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 3

iii. 𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 5 viii. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3
2𝑥 + 11𝑦 − 6𝑧 = −4 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 1
𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 10 −4𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 5

iv. 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 9
𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5 ix. 5𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −1
2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −1 𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 8
𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2
v. 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −4
𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 3 x. 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4
−3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −4 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0
2𝑥 +𝑧 =0

Solve the following system of linear equations by using the Gauss Jordan elimination method.

i. 𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 6 ii. 𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 41
6𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 4𝑧 = −3 5𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 2
3𝑥 + 11𝑦 + 13𝑧 = 17 7𝑥 + 9𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 1

iii. 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 2
10𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 50
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 9𝑧 = −2
iv. 𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 14
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 7
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 7

Use an inverse matrix to solve the linear systems.

i. 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 13 ii. −𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −4
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 13 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 14
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 9 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 17

iii. 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −17
2𝑥 + 𝑧 = 12
−7𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 11

iv. 5x − 6y + z = 4,
2x − 3y + z = 1,
4x − 3y − z = 5

iv. 4𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 45
2 𝑥 + 5 𝑧 = 30
3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 35

Apply the Cramer’s rule to solve the following linear systems.

i. −a + b = −
−a − b + c = −
−a − b + c = 

ii. x + y + z = 
−x − y − z = −
x − y = −

iii. x + y + z = −
x − y − z = 
x + z = −

iv. −x − y − z = −
−y + z = −
x − y + z = −

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