Scribd
Upload
11 views7 pages

E-ommerce-Unit 1 Part 1

This document provides an introduction to computer networking, focusing on the Internet's structure, protocols, and services. It outlines key concepts such as the network edge, core, performance metrics, and security, while also detailing the differences between connection-oriented (TCP) and connectionless (UDP) services. The slides are intended for educational use and encourage attribution to the original authors.

Uploaded by

Bala Anand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views7 pages

E-ommerce-Unit 1 Part 1

This document provides an introduction to computer networking, focusing on the Internet's structure, protocols, and services. It outlines key concepts such as the network edge, core, performance metrics, and security, while also detailing the differences between connection-oriented (TCP) and connectionless (UDP) services. The slides are intended for educational use and encourage attribution to the original authors.

Uploaded by

Bala Anand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

18-04-2025

Chapter 1
Introduction

A note on the use of these ppt slides:


We’re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). Computer
They’re in PowerPoint form so you see the animations; and can add, modify,
and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs. Networking: A Top
They obviously represent a lot of work on our part. In return for use, we only
ask the following: Down Approach
 If you use these slides (e.g., in a class) that you mention their source
(after all, we’d like people to use our book!)
6th edition
 If you post any slides on a www site, that you note that they are adapted Jim Kurose, Keith Ross
from (or perhaps identical to) our slides, and note our copyright of this
material.
Addison-Wesley
March 2012
Thanks and enjoy! JFK/KWR

All material copyright 1996-2012


J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved

Introduction 1-1

Chapter 1: introduction
our goal: overview:
• get “feel” and • what’s the Internet?

terminology • what’s a protocol?

• more depth, detail • network edge; hosts, access net,


physical media
later in course
• network core: packet/circuit
• approach: switching, Internet structure
– use Internet as • performance: loss, delay, throughput
example • security
• protocol layers, service models
• history
Introduction 1-2

1
18-04-2025

Chapter 1: roadmap
1.1 what is the Internet?
1.2 network edge
 end systems, access networks, links
1.3 network core
 packet switching, circuit switching, network structure
1.4 delay, loss, throughput in networks
1.5 protocol layers, service models
1.6 networks under attack: security
1.7 history

Introduction 1-3

What’s the Internet: “nuts and bolts” view


PC • millions of connected computing mobile network
server devices:
– hosts = end systems global ISP
wireless
laptop – running network apps
smartphone
home
 communication links network
 fiber, copper, radio, regional ISP
wireless satellite
links  transmission rate:
wired bandwidth
links

 Packet switches: forward packets


router (chunks of data) institutional
 routers and switches network

Introduction 1-4

2
18-04-2025

“Fun” internet appliances

Web-enabled toaster +
weather forecaster

IP picture frame
http://www.ceiva.com/

Tweet-a-watt:
monitor energy use

Slingbox: watch,
control cable TV remotely
Internet
refrigerator Internet phones
Introduction 1-5

What’s the Internet: “nuts and bolts” view


mobile network
• Internet: “network of networks”
– Interconnected ISPs global ISP
• protocols control sending, receiving
of msgs home
– e.g., TCP, IP, HTTP, Skype, 802.11 network
regional ISP
• Internet standards
– RFC: Request for comments
– IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force

institutional
network

Introduction 1-6

3
18-04-2025

What’s the Internet: a service view


mobile network
• Infrastructure that provides
services to applications: global ISP
– Web, VoIP, email, games, e-
commerce, social nets, …
home
• provides programming network
interface to apps regional ISP

– hooks that allow sending


and receiving app programs
to “connect” to Internet
– provides service options,
analogous to postal service
institutional
network

Introduction 1-7

What’s a protocol?
human protocols: network protocols:
• “what’s the time?” • machines rather than
• “I have a question” humans
• introductions • all communication activity
in Internet governed by
… specific msgs sent protocols
… specific actions taken protocols define format, order
when msgs received, or of msgs sent and received
other events among network entities,
and actions taken on msg
transmission, receipt
Introduction 1-8

4
18-04-2025

What’s a protocol?
a human protocol and a computer network protocol:

Hi TCP connection
request
Hi TCP connection
response
Got the
time? Get http://www.awl.com/kurose-ross
2:00
<file>
time

Q: other human protocols?


Introduction 1-9

Chapter 1: roadmap
1.1 what is the Internet?
1.2 network edge
 end systems, access networks, links
1.3 network core
 packet switching, circuit switching, network structure
1.4 delay, loss, throughput in networks
1.5 protocol layers, service models
1.6 networks under attack: security
1.7 history

Introduction 1-10

5
18-04-2025

The network edge:


• end systems (hosts):
– run application programs
– e.g. Web, email
– at “edge of network”
• client/server model
– e.g. Web browser/server;
email client/server
– Distributed applications
• peer-peer model:
– minimal (or no) use of
dedicated servers
– e.g. Skype, BitTorrent

11

Network edge: connection-oriented service

Goal: data transfer TCP service [RFC 793]


between end systems • reliable, in-order byte-
• handshaking: setup a stream data transfer
connection for data – loss: acknowledgements
transfer ahead of time and retransmissions
• flow control:
• TCP - Transmission – sender won’t overwhelm
Control Protocol receiver
– Internet’s connection- • congestion control:
oriented service – senders “slow down sending
rate” when network
congested

12

6
18-04-2025

Network edge: connectionless service

Goal: data transfer between end systems


• UDP - User Datagram Protocol [RFC 768]:
– No handshaking – less work!
– Less delay
– Internet’s connectionless service
• unreliable data transfer
• no flow control
• no congestion control

13

TCP vs. UDP

App’s using TCP:


• HTTP (Web), FTP (file transfer), Telnet
(remote login), SMTP (email)

App’s using UDP:


• streaming media, teleconferencing, DNS,
Internet telephony, network games

14

You might also like