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Computer Software Sithole

Software is a collection of programs and instructions that enable computers to perform tasks, classified into system software and application software. System software manages hardware and includes operating systems and utility software, while application software is designed for end-users to perform specific tasks. Operating systems manage computer resources and provide user interfaces, which can be command line or graphical.

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4 views2 pages

Computer Software Sithole

Software is a collection of programs and instructions that enable computers to perform tasks, classified into system software and application software. System software manages hardware and includes operating systems and utility software, while application software is designed for end-users to perform specific tasks. Operating systems manage computer resources and provide user interfaces, which can be command line or graphical.

Uploaded by

sitholebless1
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMPUTER SOFTWARE

Software refers to a collection of programs, data, and instructions that

enable a computer to perform specific tasks. It is broadly classified into

two main types: system software and application software.

Types of Software

1. System Software
System software is responsible for managing hardware and providing a

platform for other software. Examples include:

- Operating Systems (Windows, Linux, macOS)

- Utility Software (Antivirus, disk cleanup, file management)

- Device Drivers (Enable hardware components to communicate with

the OS)

2. Application Software
Application software is designed for end-users to perform specific

tasks. Examples include:

- Word Processors (Microsoft Word, Google Docs)

- Web Browsers (Chrome, Firefox)

- Media Players (VLC, Windows Media Player)

Operating System and Its Functions


An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer

resources and provides a user interface. Some key functions of an OS

include:
- Process Management: Controls running applications.

- Memory Management: Allocates RAM to processes.

- File Management: Organizes data storage.

- Device Management: Handles hardware devices.

- Security Management: Ensures data protection.

User Interfaces

1. Command Line Interface (CLI)


A text-based interface where users type commands (e.g., DOS, Linux

Terminal).

2. Graphical User Interface (GUI)


A visual-based interface with icons and menus (e.g., Windows, macOS).

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