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Lab . Assignment

The document outlines basic concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) including classes, objects, methods, constructors, and the self keyword, providing definitions and examples. It emphasizes the importance of the self parameter in method definitions for accessing object attributes and methods. Additionally, it includes a task to create a Python class called Student with specific attributes and methods.

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2 views

Lab . Assignment

The document outlines basic concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) including classes, objects, methods, constructors, and the self keyword, providing definitions and examples. It emphasizes the importance of the self parameter in method definitions for accessing object attributes and methods. Additionally, it includes a task to create a Python class called Student with specific attributes and methods.

Uploaded by

khanvines33
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name : Shayan Muhammad

ID : 25867

Section : BSAI . EF

Lab Assignment
Q1: Explain the basic concepts of OOP such as the following with example in code.

1. Class

2. Object

3. Method

4. Constructor (_init_)

5. self keyword

1. A class is a blueprint for creating object.


2. Object

An object is an instance of a class. When a class is defined, no memory is allocated until an


object is created.

3. Method

A method is a function defined inside a class. It performs actions using the object's data.
4. Constructor (__init__ method)

The constructor is a special method called automatically when an object is created. It's defined
using __init__.

5. self keyword

The **self** keyword is used to refer to the current object.


Q2: Why is self necessary in method definitions? What happens if we remove self? Can the
name self be changed? Explain with an example?

In Python, self refers to the current object (instance) of the class. It is used to:

• Access attributes of the object.

• Call other methods of the same object.


Q3: Create a Python class called Student that demonstrates the use of the self parameter.

The class should have:

1. Two instance variables: name and marks.

2. A constructor method (_init_) to initialize these values.

3. A method called display_info that prints the student's name and marks.

4. A method called update_marks that updates the marks for a student.

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