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1.7 Differential Equations With Linear Coefficients

The document discusses differential equations with linear coefficients, outlining two cases for reducing these equations to solvable forms. Case 1 involves substituting constants to achieve a homogeneous form, while Case 2 allows for variable separation through specific substitutions. Examples and exercises are provided to illustrate the methods of solving these equations.

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khushpatel1222
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12 views2 pages

1.7 Differential Equations With Linear Coefficients

The document discusses differential equations with linear coefficients, outlining two cases for reducing these equations to solvable forms. Case 1 involves substituting constants to achieve a homogeneous form, while Case 2 allows for variable separation through specific substitutions. Examples and exercises are provided to illustrate the methods of solving these equations.

Uploaded by

khushpatel1222
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

7 Differential Equations with linear coefficients:


The equations of the form can be reduced to the homogenous form.

Case 1: When
Putting x= X + h and y = Y + k, where h, k are constants so that dx = dX , dy = dY

Choose h, k such that ah+bk+c=0 and ah + bk + c = 0 ( ab − ab  0 )


and which is of homogenous coefficients in and can be solved.

Case 2: When i.e., , then equation can be reduced to variable-separable

Form by substituting and hence can be solved..


Example 1.7.1
Solve

Clearly, 

put

Substituting,

Integrating both sides,

Finally, .
Example 1.7.2 Solve

Here

Put

i.e

i.e

13
Separating,

i.e Solution is
Exercise 1.7.3
Solve
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.

14

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