A

Micro Project Report

on

“IOT Of Smart City”

Submitted by
Om Narayan Thakare
Yash Yogesh Pingale
Bhavesh Ghanshyam Pathak
Hetansh Chetan Patel

Under the Guidance of

Prof. P.M.Deshpande

In the Partial Fulfilment of Sixth Semester of Diploma

in Information Technology

Department of Computer Engineering

Sandip Polytechnic
Mahiravani, Nashik - 422213

Affiliated to

Maharashtra State
Board of Technical Education

Academic Year 2024-25

 Maharashtra State Board of
Technical Education

Certificate

This is to certify that Mr. Om Naryan Thakare with Roll No- 29 has successfully completed Micro-project
in course Emerging Trend in Computer and Information (22618) for the academic year 2024-25 as
prescribed in the 'Assessment Manual' during his/her tenure of completing Sixth Semester of Diploma
Programme in Computer Engineering from institute, Sandip Polytechnic with institute code 1167.

Place: Nashik Enrollment No: 2211670195

Date: Seat No:

Course Teacher Head of the Department Head of the Institute

 Maharashtra State Board of
Technical Education

Certificate

This is to certify that Mr. Yash Yogesh Pingale with Roll No- 42 has successfully completed Micro-project
in course Emerging Trend in Computer and Information (22618) for the academic year 2024-25 as
prescribed in the 'Assessment Manual' during his/her tenure of completing Sixth Semester of Diploma
Programme in Computer Engineering from institute, Sandip Polytechnic with institute code 1167.

Place: Nashik Enrollment No: 2211670211

Date: Seat No:

Course Teacher Head of the Department Head of the Institute

 Maharashtra State Board of
Technical Education

Certificate

This is to certify that Mr. Bhavesh Ghanshyam Pathak with Roll No- 49 has successfully completed Micro-
project in course Emerging Trend in Computer and Information (22618) for the academic year 2024-25 as
prescribed in the 'Assessment Manual' during his/her tenure of completing Sixth Semester of Diploma
Programme in Computer Engineering from institute, Sandip Polytechnic with institute code 1167.

Place: Nashik Enrollment No: 221167223

Date: Seat No:

Course Teacher Head of the Department Head of the Institute

 Maharashtra State Board of
Technical Education

Certificate

This is to certify that Mr. Hetansh Chetan Patel with Roll No- 70 has successfully completed Micro-project
in course Emerging Trend in Computer and Information (22618) for the academic year 2024-25 as
prescribed in the 'Assessment Manual' during his/her tenure of completing Sixth Semester of Diploma
Programme in Computer Engineering from institute, Sandip Polytechnic with institute code 1167.

Place: Nashik Enrollment No: 2211670

Date: Seat No:

Course Teacher Head of the Department Head of the Institute

 Annexure – I

Micro Project Proposal

1.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project:

1. The primary goal of the IoTis to create self-reporting devices that cancommunicate with each
other (and users) in real time.

2. The Internet of Things can include anything with a sensor that is assigned aunique identifier
(UID).

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed:

1. Analyze the time/space complexities of various data structures.

2. Acquire teamwork skills for working effectively in groups.

3.0 Proposed Methodology:

 Use case diagram consists mainly three modules :

❖ Actors:
• Citizens: These are the individuals who live or work in
the smart city and interact with various IoT-enabled
services (e.g., smart parking, waste management).
• Government Authorities: These are the
administrators or officials who monitor and manage
city resources, safety, utilities, etc.
• Smart Devices: These include IoT devices such as
sensors, cameras, smart meters, traffic lights, etc.
• Third-party Systems: These could be external service
providers or systems that integrate with the city's
infrastructure, such as weather forecasting systems or
emergency services.
❖ Use Cases:
• Smart Traffic Management: Real-time traffic
monitoring and management to optimize traffic flow,
reduce congestion, and improve road safety using IoT
sensors and smart traffic lights.
• Smart Lighting: Automated control of street lights
based on real-time data like ambient light and traffic
conditions.
• Smart Waste Management: Use of IoT-enabled
sensors to monitor waste levels in bins and optimize
waste collection schedules.
• Smart Parking: Using IoT to find available parking
spaces in real-time and assist drivers with parking spot
information.
• Environmental Monitoring: IoT sensors monitoring
air quality, temperature, and humidity to ensure the
environment is safe and healthy.
• Public Safety and Surveillance: IoT-enabled cameras
and sensors for monitoring public areas, detecting
emergencies, and improving security.
❖ System Boundary:
• IoT Infrastructure: The system boundary includes all
the IoT devices, data centers, cloud platforms, and
networks that enable data collection, processing, and
communication between devices, actors, and services.
• Smart City Backend: This refers to the centralized
system that integrates data from various IoT devices,
processes it, and makes decisions based on predefined
algorithms or real-time inputs.
 4.0 Action Plan:

Sr Planned Planned Name of Responsible Team

Details of Activity
No Start Date Finish Date Members

1 Topic Discussion & Selection

2 Review of Literature

3 Aim/Benefits & Importance

4 Resources Required

5 Analysis of Collected Data

6 Design of System Om Thakare

Yash Pingale
7 Coding & Testing of Modules Bhavesh Pathak
8 Coding & Testing of Modules
Hetash patel

9 Coding & Testing of Modules

10 Integration of System Modules

11 Testing & Deployment of

System
12 Compilation of Report

13 Compilation of Presentation

14 Presentation of Seminar

15 Final Deployment of
Submission

5.0 Resources required:

Sr Name of
Specification Qty. Remarks
No Resource/Material
Desktop with Intel Core 2 Duo -
1 Hardware Resource 2.93 GHz, RAM 2GB, HDD 1
160 GB
Software Resource MSC:WORD -
2 -
3 Any Other Resource Internet - -
Name of Team Members with Roll Nos:

Roll No Name of Team Members

29 Om Narayan Thakare

42 Yash Yogesh Pingale

49 Bhavesh Ghanshyam Pathak

70 Hetansh Chetan Patel

Name & Signature of Course Teacher

(Prof. P.M.Deshpande)
 Annexure – I

Micro Project Report

1.0 Rationale:
The primary goal of a Smart City is to integrate technology into urban management to enhance the
quality of life for its citizens, promote sustainability, and improve overall efficiency in managing
resources. The rationale for deploying an IoT-based Smart City can be broken down into the following
key points:
1. Improved Quality of Life for Citizens
• Citizen-Centric Services: IoT systems enable more efficient and responsive services, such as smart healthcare,
transportation, and public safety, enhancing the daily experiences of residents.
• Reduced Congestion and Traffic: Real-time traffic monitoring and smart traffic management can significantly
reduce congestion, decrease commute times, and improve air quality.
• Enhanced Public Safety: With IoT sensors, cameras, and predictive analytics, the city can respond faster to
emergencies, monitor criminal activities, and improve law enforcement operations.
2. Operational Efficiency
• Optimized Resource Management: IoT-enabled systems (e.g., smart water meters, energy grids, waste management)
help cities optimize resource consumption, reduce waste, and enhance sustainability efforts. This leads to lower
operational costs and more sustainable urban living.
• Data-Driven Decision Making: By collecting real-time data through sensors, city administrators can make more
informed decisions about infrastructure, policies, and investments based on actual usage patterns.
3. Sustainability and Environmental Impact
• Energy Efficiency: Smart grids and sensors can manage energy usage more effectively, reducing waste and enabling
more sustainable power consumption across the city.
• Environmental Monitoring: IoT-based environmental sensors can monitor air quality, noise levels, and waste, giving
real-time insights that support sustainability efforts and environmental protection.

2.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project:

1. Pilot Implementation of IoT Solutions

• Objective: To deploy and test IoT-based solutions in a

limited geographic area (e.g., a district or neighborhood)
before city-wide implementation.
• Benefit: Allows for the testing of smart city applications
(e.g., smart parking, waste management, traffic
monitoring) in real-world settings, identifying challenges
and refining the system for wider use.
2. Validate Feasibility and Scalability

• Objective: To assess the feasibility of integrating IoT solutions within the

existing urban infrastructure and ensure they can scale for larger
deployments.
• Benefit: By implementing a micro-project, it becomes possible to evaluate
whether the technology can be scaled to other parts of the city without
encountering significant roadblocks.
 3. Improved Urban Services
• Benefit: The micro-project will demonstrate how IoT systems can enhance
key urban services, such as public transportation, waste management,
and street lighting, by making them more efficient, responsive, and
accessible.
4. Cost Savings and Operational Efficiency
• Benefit: By optimizing resource management, reducing waste, and
automating services, the micro-project will result in cost savings for the
city in terms of energy, water, and labor, which can be reinvested into
further city development.

3.0 Course Outcomes Achieved:

• Analyze the time/space complexities of various data structures.

• Acquire teamwork skills for working effectively in groups.

4.0 Actual Methodology Followed:

 Internet of Things for Smart Cities

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) shall be able to incorporate transparently and seamlessly a large number of different
and heterogeneous end systems, while providing open access to selected subsets of data for the development of
a plethora of digital services. Building a general architecture for the IoT is hence a very complex task, mainly
because of the extremely large variety of devices, link layer technologies, and services that may be involved in
such a system. In this paper, we focus specifically to an urban IoT system that, while still being quite a broad
category, are characterized by their specific application domain. Urban IoTs, in fact, are designed to support
the Smart City vision, which aims at exploiting the most advanced communication technologies to support
added-value services for the administration of the city and for the citizens. This paper hence provides a
comprehensive survey of the enabling technologies, protocols, and architecture for an urban IoT. Fur thermore,
the paper will present and discuss the technical solutions and best-practice guidelines adopted in the Padova
Smart City project, a proof-of-concept deployment of an IoT island in the city of Padova, Italy, performed in
collaboration with the city municipality.
INTRODUCTION

Internet of Things (IoT)

is the networking of physicalobjects that contain electronics embedded within their architecture inorder to
communicate and sense interactions amongst each other orwith respect to the external environment. In the
upcoming years,
IoT- based technology will offer advanced levels of services and practically change the way people lead t
heir daily lives.Advancements in medicine, power, gene therapies, agriculture, smartcities, and smart
homes are just a few of the categorical exampleswhere IoT is strongly established.IOT is a system of
interrelated things, computing devices,mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals, or people that
are provided with unique identifiers. And the ability to transfer the dataover a network requiring human-
to-human or human-to-computerinteraction.

❖ Aim/Benefits of the Micro-Project

3. The primary goal of the IoTis to create self-reporting devices that cancommunicate with each other (and
users) in real time.

4. The Internet of Things can include anything with a sensor that is assigned aunique identifier (UID).

❖ Course Outcomes Addressed

3. Analyze the time/space complexities of various data structures.

4. Acquire teamwork skills for working effectively in groups.

 INTERNET OF THINGS

❖ BRIEF INFORMATION:-

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical devices,vehicles, appliances, and other physical
objects that are embeddedwith sensors, software, and network connectivity, allowing them tocollect and
share data.
IoT devices—also known as “smart objects”—can range from simple“smart home” devices like smart
thermostats, to wearables likesmartwatches and RFID-enabled clothing, to complex industrialmachinery
and transportation systems. Technologists are evenenvisioning entire “smart cities” predicated on
IoT technologies
.IoT enables these smart devices to communicate with each other andwith other internet-enabled devices.
Like smartphones andgateways, creating a vast network of interconnected devices that canexchange data
and perform various tasks autonomously. This caninclude
• monitoring environmental conditions in farms
• managing traffic patterns with smart cars and other smartautomotive devices
• controlling machines and processes in factories
• tracking inventory and shipments in warehouses
The potential applications of IoT are vast and varied, and itsimpact is already being felt across a wide range
of industries,including manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, andagriculture. As the number of
internet-connected devicescontinues to grow, IoT is likely to play an increasingly importantrole in shaping
our world. Transforming the way that we live,work, and interact with each other
.
In an enterprise context, IoT devices are used to monitora wide range of parameters such as
temperature,humidity, air quality, energy consumption, and machineperformance. This data can be
analyzed in real time toidentify patterns, trends, and anomalies that can helpbusinesses optimize their
operations and improve theirbottom line.

❖ Why is IoT important?

Improved efficiency
By using IoT devices to automate and optimize processes, businessescan improve efficiency and
productivity. For example, IoT sensors canbe used to monitor equipment performance and detect or
evenresolve potential issues before they cause downtime, reducingmaintenance costs and improving
uptime.
Data-driven decision-makingIoT devices generate vast amounts of data that can be used to makebetter-
informed business decisions and new business models. Byanalyzing this data, businesses can gain insights
into customerbehavior, market trends, and operational performance, allowingthem to make more informed
decisions about strategy, productdevelopment, and resource allocation.
Cost-savingsBy reducing manual processes and automating repetitive tasks, IoTcan help businesses reduce
costs and improve profitability. Forexample, IoT devices can be used to monitor energy usage andoptimize
consumption, reducing energy costs and improvingsustainability.
Enhanced customer experienceBy using IoT technology to gather data about customer behavior,businesses
can create more personalized and engaging experiencesfor their customers. For example, retailers can
use IoT sensors totrack customer movements in stores and deliver personalized offersbased on their
behavior.
❖ AIM OF PROJECT:-

1. The primary goal of the IoTis to create self-reporting devices that cancommunicate with each other (and
users) in real time.
2. The Internet of Things can include anything with a sensor that is assigned aunique identifier (UID).

❖ Course Outcomes Addressed

1. Analyze the time/space complexities of various data structures.

2. Acquire teamwork skills for working effectively in groups.

❖ SKILL DEVELOPED

1. The concept of IOT.

2. The concept of
3. Cloud computing.
4. Scope of Enhanced customer experience
5. Efficient communication skill
6. Working as a team member for developing c program.
7. Developing leadership qualities

❖ Application of the Project

1. Remote Asset Monitoring and Control. One usage of IoT solutions is remotemonitoring and control
2. Smart Waste Management System.
3. Vehicle Fleet Management.

❖ System Design and Architecture

• System Overview: Describe the components of your system. This should include:
• Sensors: Types (e.g., ultrasonic for detecting waste levels), their purpose, and how they work.
• Microcontroller: Explain why you chose a particular microcontroller (e.g., ESP8266/ESP32) and how it
handles data processing and transmission.
• Connectivity: Describe the communication method (Wi-Fi) between the devices and the server/cloud.
• Cloud Platform: Discuss the cloud platform (e.g., ThingSpeak, Firebase) used for data storage and
analysis.
• User Interface: Explain the mobile app or web interface that displays the bin status in real-time.
• System Architecture Diagram: Provide a visual diagram of how all the components are connected and
interact with each other.
 DFD Diagram:

❖ Methodology

• System Setup: Detailed steps for setting up the system. Explain how you connected the sensors, configured
the microcontroller, and set up the cloud platform.
• Data Collection and Transmission: Discuss how data from sensors is collected (e.g., waste levels) and
transmitted to the cloud in real time.
• Application Development: Describe the process of developing the user interface, whether it’s a web app
or mobile app, for monitoring the waste bins.
• Testing & Calibration: Mention how you tested the system and calibrated the sensors for accurate
measurements.

❖ Results and Discussion

• Data Analysis: Present the data collected from the system (e.g., percentage of bin capacity, frequency of
bin filling).
• System Performance: Discuss how well the system performed, any issues faced during the testing phase,
and how they were resolved.
• Comparison with Traditional Systems: Compare the efficiency of your IoT-based system with traditional
waste management methods (e.g., waste collection without monitoring, scheduled collection).
• Impact on Waste Management: Discuss how your system could improve efficiency, reduce costs, and
minimize environmental impact in a real-world smart city scenario.
CONCLUSION:-

Along with an exponential growth in connected devices,each thing in IoT communicates packets of data that
requirereliable connectivity, storage, and security. With IoT, anorganization is challenged with managing,
monitoring, andsecuring immense volumes of data and connections from disperseddevices. But this challenge
doesn’t have to be a roadblock in a cloud-based environment. In addition to scaling and growing asolution in
one location, cloud computing enables IoT solutions toscale globally and across different physical locations
while loweringcommunication latency and allowing for better responsivenessfrom devices in the field. AWS
offers a suite of IoT services withcomplete security, including services to operate and secureendpoints,
gateways, platforms, and applications as well as thetraffic traversing across these layers. This integration
simplifiessecure use and management of devices and data that continuallyinteract with each other, allowing
organizations to benefit from theinnovation and efficiencies IoT can offer while maintaining securityas a
priority. AWS offers customers a defense in depth approachwith multiple security services and an easier, faster
and more cost-effective path towards comprehensive, continuous and scalable IoTsecurity, compliance and
governance solutions

Thank You
5.0 Actual Resources Used:

Sr
Name of Resource/Material Specification Qty. Remarks
No
Processor i3/HDD-
1 Hardware Resource 1
1TB/RAM-8GB
MS-Word
2 Software Resource 1

3 Any Other Resource Printer 1

7.0 Skilled Developed/Learning Outcome of this Micro-Project:

1. IoT System Design and Implementation

• Skill: Participants will learn how to design and implement IoT-based solutions for urban settings,
including selecting the right sensors, devices, and communication technologies.
• Outcome: Development of skills in selecting appropriate IoT technologies (sensors, actuators,
platforms), designing IoT networks, and integrating them with the city’s infrastructure.
2. Data Collection and Management
• Skill: Participants will gain experience in gathering and managing large volumes of data from
IoT devices, ensuring data is collected in a structured and useful manner.
• Outcome: Understanding of how to handle real-time data collection, sensor calibration, and
ensuring the integrity and security of the data.
3. Understanding the Impact of IoT in Urban Development
• Participants will gain a comprehensive understanding of how IoT technologies can
revolutionize urban living by improving service delivery, resource management, and citizen
well-being.
4. Real-World Application of IoT Solutions
• The project will provide participants with hands-on experience in applying IoT technologies to
solve real-world urban challenges such as waste management, traffic congestion, and energy
efficiency.

8.0 Scope of this Micro-Project:

The scope of the IoT Smart City Micro-Project defines the boundaries and key
deliverables of the initiative. It outlines what will be achieved, the limitations of the project,
and the specific areas of focus. Since the micro-project serves as a pilot, its scope is focused
on implementing and testing select IoT applications in a small, manageable section of the
city (e.g., a district or a community), with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness and
feasibility of these technologies before a broader deployment.
 Annexure – IV

Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Om Naryan Thakare Enrollment No: 2211670195

Name of Program: Information Technology Semester: VI
Course Title: Emerging Trend in Computer and Information Course Code: 22618
Title of Micro Project: Internet of Things for Smart Cities
Learning Outcomes Achieved:
a) IoT System Design and Implementation
b) Data Collection and Management
c) Understanding the Impact of IoT in Urban Development
d) Real-World Application of IoT Solutions
e) Increased Awareness of Smart City Challenges
f) Preparation for Future Career Opportunities

Poor Average Good Excellent

Sr Sub
Characteristic to be Assessed Marks Marks Marks Marks
No Total
(1-3) (4-5) (6-8) (9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assessment (6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the Course
2 Literature Review/Information Collection
3 Completion of the Target as per Project Proposal
4 Analysis of Data & Representation
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation/Viva (4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Viva

(A) (B)
Total Marks
Process and Product Assessment Individual Presentation/Viva
(10 Marks)
(6 Marks) (4 Marks)

Comments/Suggestions about Teamwork/Leadership/Inter-personal Communication (if any)

…………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………
Name & Signature of Course Teacher
(Prof. P.M.Deshpande)
 Annexure – IV

Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Yash Yogesh Pingale Enrollment No: 2211670211

Name of Program: Information Technology Semester: VI
Course Title: Emerging Trend in Computer and Information Course Code: 22618
Title of Micro Project: Internet of Things for Smart Cities
Learning Outcomes Achieved:
a) IoT System Design and Implementation
b) Data Collection and Management
c) Understanding the Impact of IoT in Urban Development
d) Real-World Application of IoT Solutions
e) Increased Awareness of Smart City Challenges
f) Preparation for Future Career Opportunities

Poor Average Good Excellent

Sr Sub
Characteristic to be Assessed Marks Marks Marks Marks
No Total
(1-3) (4-5) (6-8) (9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assessment (6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the Course
2 Literature Review/Information Collection
3 Completion of the Target as per Project Proposal
4 Analysis of Data & Representation
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation/Viva (4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Viva

(A) (B)
Total Marks
Process and Product Assessment Individual Presentation/Viva
(10 Marks)
(6 Marks) (4 Marks)

Comments/Suggestions about Teamwork/Leadership/Inter-personal Communication (if any)

…………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………
Name & Signature of Course Teacher
(Prof. P.M.Deshpande)
 Annexure – IV

Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Bhavesh Ghanshyam Pathak Enrollment No: 2211670223

Name of Program: Information Technology Semester: VI
Course Title: Emerging Trend in Computer and Information Course Code: 22618
Title of Micro Project: Internet of Things for Smart Cities
Learning Outcomes Achieved:
a) IoT System Design and Implementation
b) Data Collection and Management
c) Understanding the Impact of IoT in Urban Development
d) Real-World Application of IoT Solutions
e) Increased Awareness of Smart City Challenges
f) Preparation for Future Career Opportunities

Poor Average Good Excellent

Sr Sub
Characteristic to be Assessed Marks Marks Marks Marks
No Total
(1-3) (4-5) (6-8) (9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assessment (6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the Course
2 Literature Review/Information Collection
3 Completion of the Target as per Project Proposal
4 Analysis of Data & Representation
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation/Viva (4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Viva

(A) (B)
Total Marks
Process and Product Assessment Individual Presentation/Viva
(10 Marks)
(6 Marks) (4 Marks)

Comments/Suggestions about Teamwork/Leadership/Inter-personal Communication (if any)

…………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………
Name & Signature of Course Teacher
(Prof. P.M.Deshpande)
 Annexure – IV

Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Hetansh Chetan Patel Enrollment No: 2211670

Name of Program: Information Technology Semester: VI
Course Title: Emerging Trend in Computer and Information Course Code: 22618
Title of Micro Project: Internet of Things for Smart Cities
Learning Outcomes Achieved:
a) IoT System Design and Implementation
b) Data Collection and Management
c) Understanding the Impact of IoT in Urban Development
d) Real-World Application of IoT Solutions
e) Increased Awareness of Smart City Challenges
f) Preparation for Future Career Opportunities

Poor Average Good Excellent

Sr Sub
Characteristic to be Assessed Marks Marks Marks Marks
No Total
(1-3) (4-5) (6-8) (9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assessment (6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the Course
2 Literature Review/Information Collection
3 Completion of the Target as per Project Proposal
4 Analysis of Data & Representation
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation/Viva (4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Viva

(A) (B)
Total Marks
Process and Product Assessment Individual Presentation/Viva
(10 Marks)
(6 Marks) (4 Marks)

Comments/Suggestions about Teamwork/Leadership/Inter-personal Communication (if any)

…………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………
Name & Signature of Course Teacher
(Prof. P.M.Deshpande)