ART APPRECIATION FINAL TOPICS 6.

Ink- made from pigments suspended in a

liquid base, typically used for drawing or calligraphy.
7. Fresco- from the Italian word meaning
PAINTING ‘’FRESH” . It involves applying pigments to wet
 Art of creating meaningful effects on a flat plaster, allowing the pigment to penetrate the
surface through different medium. surface of the plaster as it dries.
 it is the application of pigments to a support Example:The LAst Supper by Leonardo da Vinci
surface that establishes an image, design, or The Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo
decoration.
 Painting is the act or process of using paint. The Methods in Presenting the Art Subject
paint can create an artwork known as painting, 1. Realism -it is a painting art style that aims to
or it can be used more practically as a give the viewer a reflection of the real world.
protective coating or form of decoration. Example: Barong- Barong painting by Vicente
 Paintings are a form of a visual art that captures Manansala
the expression of ideas and emotions on a 2. Abstraction- (not realistic) does not perceive
two-dimensional surface. Paintings are one of our senses. Only the painter can understand the real
the oldest known forms of visual expression. meaning of the painting.
3. Photorealism- you may also
Types of Paintings see photorealism referred to as hyperrealism or
1. Portrait Painting - is a genre in painting, super-realism. This painting style aims to create a
where the intent is to represent a specific human painting that’s indistinguishable from real life.
subject. The term 'portrait painting' can also 4. Expressionism -Expressionism is a style of art
describe the actual painted portrait. Portraitists may that doesn’t concern itself with realism, images and
create their work by commission, for public and scenes are often distorted or painted with
private persons, or they may be inspired by otherworldly, vivid colours that don’t match up with
admiration or affection for the subject. reality.
2. Landscape Painting - also known as landscape 5. Impressionism -Impressionism is a painting
art, is the depiction of natural scenery such style most commonly associated with the 19th
as mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests, century where small brush strokes are used to build
especially where the main subject is a wide up a larger picture
view—with its elements arranged into a coherent 6. Surrealism -Surrealism first became a
composition. movement in the 20th century, with artists such as
3. Still Life - The term “still life” describes a work Salvador Dali becoming household names. Sought
of art that shows inanimate objects from the natural to release the creative potential of the unconscious
or man-made world, such as fruit, flowers, dead mind ( magical world / fantacy).
game, and/or vessels like baskets or bowls. Looked 7. Pop Art -In the 1950s and onwards, pop
at another way: still lifes depict things that are “still” art became a movement that drew inspiration from
and don't move. the commodification and commercialism of modern
4. Abstract art is art that does not attempt to life, pop art uses realistic imagery combined with
represent an accurate depiction of a visual reality bold colours to highlight the artist’s intent.
but instead use shapes, colours, forms and gestural
marks to achieve its effect. Most famous Filipino painters
5. Religious art is a visual representation of 1. Fernando Amorsolo (1892-1972)
religious ideologies and their relationship with  was a portraitist and painter of rural Philippine
humans. Sacred art directly relates to religious art in landscapes.
the sense that its purpose is for worship and  Nicknamed the "Grand Old Man of Philippine
religious practices. Art”
 he was the first-ever to be recognized as
Medium of painting a National Artist of the Philippines.
1. Oil - it is usually used in canvas. A painting  He was recognized as such for his "pioneering
medium that consists of pigments suspended in a use of impressionistic technique" as well as his
binder of cold-pressed linseed oil or walnut oil. skill in the use of lighting and backlighting in his
Example: Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci paintings, "significant not only in the
Maria Makiling by Carlos Francisco development of Philippine art but also in the
2. Watercolor- A painting medium that consists of formation of Filipino notions of self and
pigments suspended in water and gum arabic, a identity”.
binder that helps the pigments adhere to the paper. Amorsolo’s famous paintings:
3. Acrylic Paint- A painting medium that consists Planting Rice
of pigments suspended in a synthetic polymer Dalagang Bukid
emulsion. Acrylic paint dries quickly and is The Meztiza
water-soluble, making it easy to clean up. Fruit Gaderer
4. Tempera- consists of pigments suspended in an
emulsion of water and egg yolks or combine 2. Juan Luna
pigment of water and eggyolk or eggwhite.  was a Filipino painter, sculptor and a political
Example: The Ressurection with two Angels by activist of the Philippine Revolution during the late
Bernardo Poma 1405 19th century. He became one of the first recognized
5. Gouache- A painting medium similar to Philippine artists.
watercolor, but with a higher concentration of  Famous work of Juan Luna
pigments and the addition of white pigment to make Spolarium
it more opaque.
3. Botong Francisco
 was one of the most renowned muralists in A. Glass casting - shaping of pieces of rough natural
Filipino history. stone through the use of essential hand tools like
 He produced monumental murals for multiple hammer and chisel.
decades.
B. Slip casting- a technique for the mass-production
 He is especially famous for murals depicting
of pottery, especially for shapes not easily made on
historical scenes which he painted in a very
wheel.
distinctive style.
4. Benedicto Cabrera
3. Molding - it is an addictive process. It is the
 better known as "BenCab", is a Filipino painter
working of soft or plastic materials (like clay, or wax)
and was awarded National Artist of the
by hand to build a shape to create a form.
Philippines for Visual Arts (Painting) in 2006. He
has been noted as "arguably the best-selling
4. Assembling - it is an addictive process of
painter of his generation of Filipino artists”.
gathering and joining different materials to create
5. Leonardo di ser piero da vinci
an assembled artwork.
 was an Italian Polymath, and he created some
of the most famous paintings. He was a
5. Modeling - it is the building up and shaping of a
talented draughtsman, architect, sculptor,
soft material such as clay, plaster or wax to create
engineer, artist and inventor.
form.
 Famous work: Mona Lisa. The Last Supper, The
Virgin of the Rocks
Materials use in Sculpture
6. Michelangelo Buornarroti
1. Stone - (hard and durable)
 as an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor,
- very challenging material in sculpture,
architect and poet. After he trained sculpting,
one false stroke of the hammer and the entire
he carved ‘Pietà’ for St Peter’s Cathedral in
statue is left permanently marred.
Rome.
2. Wood - lighter, softer and cheaper and easy to
 Famous work: The Sistine Chapel, The Creation
cut.
of Adam
3. Terre Cota - which means baked earth made by
firing clay as in pottery making.
SCULPTURE 4. Bronze - is solid and most famous metal use for
 Sculpture is from Latin word “sculpere” which sculpting.
means “to carve’ 5. Clay - long standing and favoriteof most
 Sculpture is also defined as carving, molding sculptors, since it can be worked using either a
and assembling materials. reductive method in a fashion similar to carving.
6. Glass - popular sculpting material for those with
Kinds of Sculpture the proper training.
1. RELIEF - created on a flat, two dimensional
surface. The back of the sculpture is typically not Filipino Sculpture
meant to be seen. Example is Parthenon Frieze 1. Guillermo Tolentino
2. ADDITIVE - construction of creating from adding “National Artist of the Philippines for Sculpture”
materials to the base or armateure. Define also as Famous work: UP Oblation
the piecing together of one or more materials to Bonifacio Monument (Caloocan)
create a 3D piece of art. Bronze Figure of Manuel Quezon
3. SUBTRACTIVE -removing unwanted material to Marble Statue of Ramon MAgsaysay
create the form, as in wood or stone carving. Official Seal of the Republic of the Philippines
4. KINETIC or MOBILE - it consists of a number of 2. Napoleon Abueva
rods, from which weighted objects or further rods “Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture”
hang. Contains movable parts in the design. Famous work: “Kaganapan” (marble)
5. IN the ROUND/ Free- standing - a The Sculpture -display in headquarters of the
three-dimensional and meant to be viewedfrom United Nation
multiple angles. Can be either free standing or 3. Abdulmari Imao
attached to a base, and they often depic figures or The first moro who receives a recognition
scenes from mythology, religion or everyday life. National Artist of the Philippines 2006
Famous work: Sarimanok
Medium and Techniques in Sculpture
1. Carving - it is created by removing excess ARCHITECTURE
material on a medium (wood, ivory, or stone) in  the art and technique of designing and building,
order to create desired shapes. as distinguished from the skills associated
A. Stone Carving - type of sculpture which requires with construction.
patience and planning. It is a shaping activity of  the art or practice of designing and building
pieces of rough natural stone through the use of structures and especially habitable ones
essential hand tools like hammer and chisel.  Latin word “architectura” or Greek word
B. Wood Carving - shaping objects of wood using “arkhitekton”. Arkhi means “chief”, Tekton
cutting tools. means “builder”

2. Casting - it is a method by which a liquid material Architect

is usually poured into a frame or pattrn, which Skilled professional who plans and designs
contains a hallow cavity of the desired shape, and buildings and generally play a key role in their
then allowed to harden. construction.
Types of Architecture  Nakpil is the first architect conferred the Order
1. Residential Architecture of National Artist of the Philippines. His journey
 the process of designing and building to building beautiful houses wasn’t an ordinary
residential, non-commercial properties and one, but it was destined to happen.
living spaces  Nakpil went to the University of the Philippines
 includes everything from town homes to to study engineering. He was fortunate enough
mansions to apartment complexes and to learn painting, freehand drawing, and
everything in between decorative arts from Fernando Amorsolo and
 it can be modern or nostalgic, urban or rural Fabian de la Rosa. He also gained experience in
2. Commercial Architecture sculpture under Maestro Ocampo. These
 the practice of designing buildings which are influences helped the young Nakpil to marry the
specifically suited to a commercial or a business arts and engineering. He eventually moved to
environment the US where he enrolled at the University of
 these are buildings which are designed with Kansas and graduated with a degree in Civil
operational and aesthetic considerations for the Engineering in 1922.
intended use of the building such as an office  Famous Works : Minor Basilica of the Black
tower, a school, a hospital or a warehouse Nazarene, Quiapo, Manila
3. Landscape Architecture The University of the Philippines-Diliman
 the design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and Administration Building, Diliman, Quezon City
structures to achieve environmental, Rizal Theater, Makati Avenue, Makati City
social-behavioral, or aesthetic outcomes
 involves the planning, design, management, 2. Pablo S. Antonio(Jan. 25, 1902 – June 14,
and nurturing of the built and natural 1975)
environments. National Artist: 1976
 with their unique skill set, landscape architects  Antonio is credited for bringing modern
work to improve human and environmental architecture to the Philippines. This unique style
health in all communities is evident in most of his works, communicating
4. Interior Design Architecture beauty in simplicity.
 Interior design architects work on the inside of  He believed that a design should be free of
buildings clutter, incorporating clean and smooth lines
 these types of architects specialize in getting instead. Any presence of curves was intentional
the most out of both big and small spaces and and integral in achieving the goal of the
will need to have a good understanding of structure.
design knowledge such as color theory  His mantra of “form follows function” can be an
 Interior architecture focuses more on structural ode to Louis Sullivan, famed for steel-frame
design, with an emphasis on adaptive reuse and constructions for skyscrapers.
the remodeling of existing buildings  Famous Works :Far Eastern University Buildings,
5. Urban Design Architecture Sampaloc, Manila
 addresses the functional and aesthetic Manila Polo Club, Forbes Park, Makati
qualities of the physical environment at a range White Cross Orphanage, San Juan, Metro
of scales, from the individual streetscape, park, Manila
or block to the larger community, city, or region
 the Urban design architect takes on the 3. Leandro V. Locsin (Aug. 15, 1928 – Nov. 15,
challenge of building for a much larger space, 1994) National Artist: 1990
such as an entire block of houses or a whole  Born in Negros Occidental, Locsin used to study
town pre-law at De La Salle University before delving
6. Green Design Architecture into the world of music at the University of
 is a philosophy focused on designing buildings Santo Tomas. With his intense interest in the
with the lowest possible negative impact on the arts, Locsin finally shifted to architecture.
surrounding environment by using sustainable  Locsin’s approach to his architectural oeuvre
materials and energy sources in construction was highly influenced by Eero Saarinen and
 a green design architect has an eye for Paul Rudolph, whom he met during his visits to
sustainable building and design the US. Like his predecessors, Locsin always
 this type of architect considers how a building considered the Philippine climate and used
or landscape design can negatively impact the traditional materials to bring his ideas to life.
environment and works to reduce  Aside from the Order of National Artist for
 green design architects build homes as well as Architecture award, Locsin also received the
commercial properties Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize in 1992.
7. Industrial Architecture  Famous Works: Cultural Center of the
 industrial architecture is the design and Philippines, Roxas Boulevard, Manila
construction of buildings facilitating industry InterContinental Hotel, Ayala Avenue, Makati
 and architects focus on building facilities fit for Benguet Center, Ortigas Center, Pasig
industrial purposes, such as factories, retail 4. Ildefonso P. Santos Jr. (Sept. 5, 1929 – Jan.
units, and government buildings 29, 2014) National Artist: 2006
 these architects work closely with companies to  National Artist for Architecture in 2006.
build functional properties fit for their purpose.  He is also known as the Father of Philippine
Landscape Architecture for pioneering it in the
Famous Filipino Architect Philippines.
1. Juan F. Nakpil (May 26, 1899 – May 7, 1986)  Santos received his architecture degree from
National Artist: 1973 the University of Santo Tomas. He furthered his
 studies by getting a second architectural and  She used traditional hand tap method
industrial design degree from the University of 2. Grace Palicas
Southern California School of Architecture. He  One of Whang-od’s proteges and talented
later completed his Master of Architecture tattoo artist in her own right.
degree in the same university in 1960.  She also gained recognition for her
 Famous Works :Bantayog ng mga Bayani, hand-tapped tattoos and continues to carry on
Diliman, Quezon City the tradition of the Butbut tribe.
San Miguel Corporation Building, Ortigas Center, 3. Nero Nievo
Mandaluyong  He is known as tatay nero. The father of tattoo
Rizal Park, Manila here in the Phiippines.
 He was the one who founded PHILTAG,
TATTOO Philippine Tattoo Artist Guild which is an
organization of tattoo professional who abide
 It is a form of body modification where a design by the safety standards and basic expertise of
is made by iserting ink, dyes, and pigments tattooing.
either indelible or temporary into the dermis
layer of the skin to change the pigment. Philippine Tattoo Artist Guild Inc. (PHILTAG)
 From Tahitian word “tatu” which mean to  The first duly registered tattoo artist
mark something organization in the Phiippines under the
 Earliest tattoo can be found in Egypt during the Securities and Exchange Commission.
time of construction of the great pyramids.  Established on May 18, 1995 by founding
Tattoing has existed 12,000 years B.C. members Fernito Nievo, Myke Sambajon,
Norman Cabao, and Frank Ibanez
Reasons of having Tattoos:
1. Attention - to be notice by someone so they put PHILTAG Goals and Objectives
tattoos 1. To establish tattooing in the Philippines and be
2. Self- expression - to express one’s feelings, regcognized as a legitimate art form and trade
thoughts or ideas through its advocacy of decency, safety and
3. Artistic freedom - extent of freedom to produce hygienic practices.
art to his/her insight. 2. To unite and educate Filipino tattoo artist for the
4. Rebellion - a mark of individuality common cause of safe and responsible tattoing in
5. Spiritual/ Religious beliefs - in remembrance of terms of disease prevention.
their God and Goddess 3. To provide income-eaarning opportunities for
6. Sexual motivation - as a symbol that he or she is Filipino artist to become self-productive and
in a relationship competitive both in local and international market.
7. Addiction - being addicted in having tattoo. 4. To help the Philippine tattoo industry flourish and
8. Identification with a group - serve as their recognized as a legitimate contributing entity to the
identification in a group. Ex. Tribe or Praternity develoment of the Philippine economy.

Materials and Equipments: WEAVING

Modern  Production of fabric by interlacing two sets of
1. Flash/Tattoo design - it is simply the sketch or a yarns so that they cross each other , normally at
piece of line art that can be used to create a tattoo. right angles, usually accomplished with hand or
2. Tattoo machine - also known as “tattoo gun” it is power operated loom.
the primary tool used to create tattoos. It consist  It is the textile art in which two distinct sets of
power supply, motor, and various needles. yarns or threads - called the warp and weft -
3. Needle - it comes with various configuration, are interlaced with each other at right angles to
such as liners and shaders. Liners used for creating form a fabric or cloth.
outlines and fine details, while shaders are used to  The warp threads run length-ways on the piece
fill in larger areas with sahding and color. of cloth, while the weft runs horizontally.
4. Ink - it is a pigmented liqid that is injected into
the skin. Importance of Weaving:
5. Tattoo grips and tubes - grips and tubes used to  Weaving is the critical process that turns a raw
hold the tattoo needles and are attach to the tattoo material such as cotton and its yarn into a fabric
machine. Grips provide a comfortable grip for the that can be made into useful products such
artist, while tubes allow for precise needle control. clothing.
 It is a livelihood and cultural heritage of
Traditional: Filipinos.
1. Bamboo stick - around 12 inches long  Central weaving of the Philippines is Baguio.
2. Citrus Thorn - these thorns are attached to a
bamboo handle or wooden stick and used manually Weaving tools and materials
puncture the skin for ink deposition. 1. Weaving loom - a loom is a device used to weave
3. Charcoal ink - used for adding color to tattoo. cloth and tapestry.
2. Tapestry needle - it is a hand sewing needle that
FAMOUS TATTOO ARTIST is useful to needle workers.
1. WHANG-OD 3. Yarn - thick thread made of cotton or wool which
 She is the oldest Filipina Tattoo artist from is used to knit things.
Buscalan, Tinglayan Kalinga Philippines 4. Thread - a long, thin strand of cotton, nylon, or
 Butbut Tribe in Buscalan other fibers used in sewing or weaving.
 “The Last Mambabatok 5. Silk - a smooth, shiny cloth made from a thread.
Types of Weave Point of view
1. Plain weave - it is the simplest form of weaving, it Conflict
can only generated with weft and warp loops.
2. Twill weave - most commonly used weave The Five Genre of Litrature
patterns in textile production. This type of weave 1. Poetry - it is a particularly arrangement of
creates a pattern of diagonal lines, or ribs by words on a page for hightened emotion effect. It is
passing the weft yarn under and over several warp usually written down but still sometimes performed.
yarns in an alternating pattern. Subgenres of Poetry
3. Satin weave - one of the most popular weaving a.Epic - a long-verse narratives retelling the
methods. The satin weave is quite expensive heroicjourney of an individual or a group of
because of its glimmer. individuals.
Types of weaving b.Narrative - tells a story through poetic
1. Textile weaving - INABEL , it is the Pinilian techniques, such as rhyme, rhythm,similes and
Blanket of Ilocos metaphor; contain a complete story similar to a
2. Hat weaving - ex. Tausug hat, Maguindanao hat, novel.
Yakan hat of Basilan c. Lyric - short poems, highly musical verses that
3. Mat weaving - it is the primarily seen as women’s express powerful emotions
work. d.Dramatic - poetrythats written in verse for
4. Basketry - Carrying basket ( Cordillera Pasiking), public recitation or performance
Storage (Bontoc Akob), Trapping (Salakab)
2. Prose - it is written in complete sentences and
Famous Filipino Weaver organized in paragraphs. It focus on plot and
1. Magdalena Gamayo characters.
 From Pinili Ilocos Norte 3. Drama - representation of fiction that involve
 Master of Inabel cloth dialogue and performance. The text are to be
 Mag aabel for over 80 years performed rather than read.
 Awarded as Gawad sa Manglilikha ng Bayan
(GAMABA)
2. Lang Dulay Subgenres of Drama
 National Living Treasure Awardee (GAMABA) a.Tragedy - focus on hardship that can cause
 Her art tells the stories of the Tboli people living emotional distress to the protagonists of the story.
near Lake Sebu in South Cotabato. b.Comedy - a type of drama with a humorous tone
 The finished product “the T’nalak”, reflects the that depicts amusing events in which the
stories and struggle of her people. characters ultimately prevail.
 Lang Dulay started weaving when she was 12 c. Musical - can be original work or an adaptation of
years old. a longer literary work.
3. Raffy Napay
 One of Art Fair Philippines 2016 Feature Artist 4. Non- fiction - aims toinform or inspire the
 His work “Ang Mananahi ng Buhay at ang audience by using actual events, people,places or
Makinang na Makina”, a portrait of his parent facts. It includes histories, textbooks, newspaper,
done with crisscrossed, layered stiches on autobiography,and biography.
canvas, earned the nods of the jurors.
4. Haja Amina Appi 5. Fiction - drawn from the imaginaton of the
 A mat weaver and GAMABA Awardee from the author. Fiction is for entertainment, inspiring,
Sama tribal group of Tawi-Tawi (Mindanao) informing, and persuading the audience.
5. Bai Yabing Dulo
 Also called “Fu Yabing” First Book printed in the Philippines
 Fu is a term of endearment for an old woman.
 She is a Blaan master weaver 1. Doctrina Christiana by Juan de Plasencia
 Masterwork of Bai Yabing Dulo is “Kanfulung 2. Librong Pag-aaralan ng mga Tagalog nang
Bai” Wikang Kastila printed in 1610 by Tomas Pinpin
3. La Esperanza the first daily newspaper
LITERATURE
 It refers to written works, including novels, 10 Best Books in Philippine Literature
poetry, plays and other form of creative writing. 1. Noli Me Tangere ( Touch Me Not) by Dr. Jose
 It is a body written words Rizal
 Latin word “LITERA” means letter  This novel sparked the social awakening of
Filipinos during the Spanish Colonial era.
2 Types of Literature  In this revolutionary book,you’ll learn about the
1. Written story of Crisostomo Ibarra,how he dealt with
Example: novel, poetry, prose, fiction, myths,and Spanish authorities,and how he revenge, as
short story told in the second book of Rizal, El
2. Oral Filibusterismo
Example: folklore, ballads, fables
2. Florante at Laura by Francisco Balagtas
Elements in Literature  Another famous masterpiece in Philippine
Character Literature, Francisco Balagtas’ Florante at Laura
Plot is written in the form of awit where there are
Setting four lines per stanza and 12 syllables per line.
Theme
 Set in the fictional Kingdom of Albania,it tackles  He is sometimes known as Francisco Baltazar,
the story between Duke Florante and Princess his adapted name after the Spaniards required
Laura,who’s also being pursued by Florante’s Filipino to take on Spanish last name.
enemy Adolfo  He is known for the epic literary masterpiece
“Florante at Laura”
3. Mga Ibong Mandaragit by Amado V. Hernandez 3. AMANDO VERA HERNANDEZ
 a novel that tackles social-political  He was born in Hagonoy,Bulacan but grew in
issues,particularly Philippine revolution and Tondo Manila,where he studied at the Manila
neocolonialism,it has a connection to Rizal’s High School and at the American
earlier novels. Correspondence School.
 There was a passage in the novel where  While being a reporter,columnist and editor in
protagonist Mando Plaridel was tested by Tata several newspapers and magazines including
Matyas on what he knows about Rizal’s Watawat,Mabuhay,Pilipino,Makabayan and
controversial books. Sampaguita.
 He received the Republic Cultural Heritage
4. The Woman who had Two Navels by Nick Award, a number of Palancas and award from
Joaquin the National Press Club for his journalist
 In this historical novel, Joaquin examines the achievements.
effects and influence of the past towards the 4. NICK JOAQUIN
post-war events in the Philippines.  He was widely considered one of the most
distinguished Filipino writer in English.
5. Po- on, novel by Sionil Jose  He wrote largely about the Spanish colonial
 This novel is the first book in the Rosales period,deverse Filipino heritage and the
Saga,which tells stories about Rosales, dimensions of the human psyche.
Pangasinan in the Philippines.  He was named National Artist of Literature in
 Its actually the book that sets the five-part 1976.
story.  In 1996,he received the Ramon Magsaysay
 Story of Eustaqioi “Istak” Samson;Tree;My Award as Asia’s Version of the Nobel Prize for
Brother;My Executioner,The Pretenders and journalism, literature and creative writings.
Mass 5. FRANCISCO SIONEL JOSE
 With the sheer volume of his literary work
6. Banaag at Sikat by Lope K. Santos alone,he has been on the forefront of the
 Being among the earliest novels written by Lope Philippine Literature,with his works having been
K. Santos,it’s considered by Filipino critic translated into 22 languages,including
Teodoro Agoncillo as one of the most important Korean,Indonesian,Russian,Latvian,Ukrainian
books in Philippine Literature in 1949. and Dutch.
 The novel narrates the story between  Five of his works won the Carlos Palanca
Delfin(socialist) and Felipe(anarchism) who Memorial Awards for Literature.
have contrasting view.  He was also a 1980 Ramon Magsaysay awardee
 Throughout the narrative,themes of for journalism,literature,and creative
love,livelihood, and societal status are communication arts
embedded 6. LOPE K. SANTOS
 He is known as “Father of National Language
7. Ilustrado by Miguel Syjuco and Grammar”.
 This novel written by Miguel Syjuco landed him  He is a Filipino Tagalog-language writer and
a spot on the 2008 Man Asian Literary former senator of the Philippines.
Prize,being awarded the Grand Prize.  He is best known for his 1906 socialist
 Layered with fiction and non-fiction themes,the novel,Banaag at Sikat and for his contributions
story begins with main character Crispin for the development of Filipino Grammar and
Salvador,a noted writer whose lifeless body was Tagalog Orthography .
discovered by authorities floating off the 7. MIGUEL SYJUCO
Hudson River in New York.  He is a Filipino author,journalist,civil society
advocate,and professor at New York University
8. Dekada ‘70 by Lualhati Bautista Abu Dhabi.
 His debut novel,Ilustrado,was a New York
9. Smaller and smaller Circle by F.H. Batacan Times Notable Book of the Year and won both
the Man Asian Literary Prize and the Grand Prize
10. ABNKKBSNPLAKO? By Bob ong at the Palanca Awards his country’s top literary
honor
Famous artist
1. Dr. JOSE RIZAL 8. PEDRO BUCANEG
 He is the most revered figures in the Philippine  He is the Father of Ilocano Literature
history  He is blind since nbirth
 He is a multifaceted intellectual and political  He is then believed as the author of the Ilocano
writings that inspired the Philippine revolution Epic “BIAG ni LAM - ANG”
and ultimately led to his execution by the
Spaniards colonizers.
2. FRANCISCO BALAGTAS
 Father of Balagtasan
 He is proud Filipino and a proud Bulakenyo
PERFORMING ARTS

 Performing arts are a creative form of art performed by individuals or groups that use their voices, bodies or
inanimate objects to convey artistic expression in front of a live audience.
 forms of creative activity that are performed in front of an audience, such as drama, music, and dance.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERFORMING ARTS

THEATRE
 Theatre is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers to present the experience of a real or
imagined event before a live audience in a specific place.
 is a medium in which shows and plays are performed. This can take place in front of a live audience or
broadcast on TV or online.
 EX. The theatre of the Auditorium Building, Chicago, by Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan (1889), a
horseshoe-shaped theatre with a proscenium stage.

MUSICAL THEATRE
 a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and
emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music,
movement and technical aspects of the entertainment as an integrated whole.

DANCE
 is an art form consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often symbolic value, either
improvised or purposefully selected. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its
repertoire of movements, done simultaneously with music or with instruments; or by its historical period or
place of origin.

MUSIC
 is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody,
rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world,
though it is an aspect of all human societies, a cultural universal.

ACTING
 is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by an actor or actress who adopts a
character—in theatre, television, film, radio, or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode.

MAGIC
 is the art or practice of using charms, spells, or rituals to attempt to produce supernatural effects or control
events in nature.

CIRCUS ACTS
 A performance typical of a circus, such as tightrope walking or fire eating.
 Common acts include a variety of acrobatics, gymnastics (including tumbling and trampoline), aerial acts
(such as trapeze, aerial silk, corde lisse), contortion, stilt-walking, and a variety of other routines.