Ratio
Ratio
3 5 3 2
SOME BASIC QUESTIONS 6. If P : Q = : ,Q:R= : then what
5 7 4 5
1. In a bag, white mobile covers and black is P : Q : R is equal to?
mobile covers are in the ratio of 4 : 7. If 3 5 3 2
there are 280 black mobile covers, then ;fn P : Q = : ,Q:R= : gS] rks
P:
how many white mobile covers are there 5 7 4 5
in the bag? Q:R cjkcj gS
,d cSx esa lisQn eksckby doj vkSj dkys eksckby 9 15 2 10 5 12
(a) : : (b) : :
doj 4 % 7 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn blesa dkys eksckby
r
20 28 7 5 17 5
doj 280 gSa] rks cSx es lisQn eksckby doj fdrus gSa\ 3 1 2
si
(c) : : (d) 2 : 3 : 5
SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Shift- 1) 2 7 7
(a) 154
(c) 160 an by (b) 158
(d) 156 7. If a : b =
2
9
:
1
3
,b:c=
2
:
5
and d : c
n
2. If x : y = 4 : 5, then the value of (8x – 6y) : 7 14
(9x – 7y) is: 7 3
= : , then Find a : b : c : d.
ja
;fn x : y = 4 : 5 gS] rks(8x – 6y) : (9x – 7y) 10 5
R s
dk eku D;k gksxk\ 2 1 2 5
;fn a : b = : ,b:c= : vkSjd : c
a th
2 2 2
+ 3y ) : (4x + 9y ) = ? (c) 72 : 54 : 15 : 32
SSC CGL TIER II 2018 (d) 8: 32 : 50 : 71
(a) 31 : 87 (b) 10 : 27
8. If 4p = 6q = 9r, the p : q : r is equal to:
(c) 16 : 47 (d) 1 : 3
4. If A : B =11 : 7 and B : C = 5 : 19, then ;fn 4p = 6q = 9r gS] rks
p : q : r dk eku Kkr
what is A : B : C? djsaA
;fn A : B =11 : 7 vkSjB : C = 5 : 19 gS] rksA: SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Shift- 3)
B : C dk eku D;k gksxk\ (a) 15 : 13 : 10
SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift- 1)
(b) 9 : 6 : 4
(a) 35 : 133 : 55 (b) 35 : 55 : 133
(c) 16 : 36 : 81
A
[1]
(a) 15 (b) 14 16. If xy : yz : zx = 3 : 4 : 5, then x2 : y2 : z2 = ?
(c) 17 (d) 18 ;fn xy : yz : zx = 3 : 4 : 5 gS] rks
x2 : y2 : z2 dk
10. If (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 7 : 6 : 5 and a + eku Kkr djsaA
b + c = 27 , then what will be the value of (a) 225 : 144 : 400 (b) 255 : 134 : 300
1 1 1
: : ? (c) 215 : 144 : 400 (d) 225 : 144 : 300
a b c
17. If a, b and c are positive numbers such that
;fn (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 7 : 6 : 5 vkSj
(a2 + b2): (b2 + c2) : (c2 + a2) = 34 : 61 : 45,
1 1 1 then b – a : c – b : c – a = ______.
a + b + c = 27 gS] rks : : dk eku D;k gksxk\
a b c ;fn a, b vkSjc rhu ,slh /ukRed la[;k,a gSa fd
(a2
SSC CGL TIER II 2018 + b ): (b + c ) : (c + a ) = 34 : 61 : 45 gS] rks
2 2 2 2 2
r
1 1 1 a b c
;fn a : b : c = : : gS] rks : : =? 18. If (x – y ) : (x + xy + y2 ) = 5 : 1 and
3 3 2
4 3 2 b c a
si
(x2 – y2 ) : (x – y) = 7 : 1, then the ratio
SSC CGL TIER II 2019
2x : 3y equals
(a) 12 : 9 : 8
(b) 8 : 9 : 24an by ;fn (x3 – y3 ) : (x2 + xy + y2 ) = 5 : 1 vkSj
(x2 – y2 ) : (x – y) = 7 : 1 gS] rks
2x : 3y dk eku
n
(c) 9 : 8 : 24
(d) 9 : 12 : 8 Kkr djsaA
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 3 : 2
12. If A
ja
: B = 1 : 2, B : C = 3 : 4, C : D = 2 : 3
R s
and D : E = 3 : 4, then what is B : E equal (c) 2 : 3 (d) 4 : 3
to? 19. The sum of three numbers is 98. If the
a th
(c) 21 : 41 (d) 7 : 41
15. If (a + b + c) : d = 17 : 3 , (a + c + d) : b 1 1
tkrk gS fd igys Hkkx dk ] nwljs Hkkx dk
3
vkSj
= 3 : 1 , (a + b + d) : c = 3 : 2, then find 4
(b + c + d) : a.
1
;fn (a + b + c) : d = 17 : 3 , (a + c + d) : b = 3 : rhljs Hkkx dk6 cjkcj gSa] rks igyk Hkkx Kkr djsaA
1 , (a + b + d) : c = 3 : 2 gS] rks (b + c + d) : a
SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Shift- 2)
dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 5 (a) 4470 (b) 2980
(c) 3 : 1 (d) 4 : 1 (c) 2253 (d) 2235
[2]
21. Three numbers are in ther atio (a) 13 : 17 (b) 7 : 10
1 5 7 (c) 9 : 10 (d) 8 : 9
: : .The difference between the 25. A sum of Rs 2,310 is divided between A, B
4 9 12
and C such that the ratio of the shares of B
greatest and the smallest number is 180.
and C is 3 : 5 and the ratio of the shares of
Find the sum of all the three numbers.
C and A is 4 : 9. What is the difference (in
1 5 7 Rs) between the shares of A and C?
rhu la[;kvksa dk vuqikr4 : 9 : 12 gSA lcls cM+h
:i;s 6300 dh jkf'k dks A, B, C vkSjD esa bl izdkj
vkSj lcls NksVh la[;k ds chp varj 108 gSA rhuksafoHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fdA vkSjD ds la;qDr fgLls
la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA dk B vkSjC ds la;qDr fgLls ls vuqikr 11 % 10 gS vkSj
SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Shift- 3) B vkSjD ds fgLlksa dk vuqikr 8 % 9 gSAC ;fn dks
(a) 650 (b) 800 :i;s 1560 feyrs gSa] rks
A vkSjB ds fgLlksa esa fdruk
(c) 500 (d) 750 varj (:i;s esa) gS\
22. A, B and C divide an amount of Rs 10,500 SSC PHASE IX 2022
amongst themselves in the ratio 5 : 7 : 9,
(a) 240 (b) 750
respectively. If each one gets Rs 500 more,
r
then what will be the ratio of the amounts (c) 450 (d) 990
with A, B and C? 26. A sum of Rs 46,800 is divided among A,
si
A, B vkSjC rhuksa #- 10]500 dh jkf'k dks vkil esa B, C and D in such a way that the ratio of
Øe'k% 5%7%9 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrs gSaA ;fn the combined share of A and D to the
an by
çR;sd dks #- 500 vf/d feyrs gS] rksA, B vkSjC combined share of B and C is 8 : 5. The
ratio of the share of B to that of C is 5: 4.
n
dh jkf'k;ksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
A receives Rs 18,400. If x is the difference
SSC CGL 20.04.2022 (2nd Shift)
between the shares of A and B and y is the
(a) 3 : 4 : 5
ja (b) 5 : 6 : 7
R s
difference between the shares of C and D,
(c) 5 : 7 : 9 (d) 7 : 9 : 11
23. A sum is divided among A, B, C and D such then what is the value of (x – y) (in Rs)?
a th
that the ratio of shares of A and B is 2 : 3, 46,800 :i;s dh jkf'k dks] A, B, C vkSjD esa bl
that of B and C is 1 : 2 and that of C and izdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fdA vkSjD ds la;qDr
D is 3 : 4. If the difference in the share of fgLls dk] B vkSjC ds la;qDr fgLls ls vuqikr8:5
gSAB ds fgLls dk]C ds fgLls ls vuqikr5 : 4 gSA
ty a
fd;k tkrk gS fd A vkSj B ds 'ks;jksa dk vuqikr chp dk varj y gS] rks (x – y) dk eku (:i;s esa)
2 %3 gS]B vkSj C dk vuqikr 1 %2 gS vkSjC vkSj fdruk gS\
D dk vuqikr 3 %4 gSA ;fnA vkSj D ds fgLls dk SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022
varj ` 648 gS] rks muds 'ks;jksa dk ;ksx gS % (a) 6500 (b) 7000
SSC CGL TIER II 2018 (c) 5000 (d) 6000
(a) ` 2,052 (b) ` 2,160 27. The ratio of the sum of the salaries of A
(c) ` 2,484 (d) ` 1,944 and B to the difference of their salaries is
24. A sum of Rs 7,410 is divided between A, B 11:1. The ratio of the sum of the salaries
and C such that the ratio of the share of A of B and C to the difference of their salaries
is also 11 : 1. If A’s salary is the highest
to the combined share of B and C is 9:17
and C’s is the lowest then what is B’s
A
and the ratio of the share of C to the salary (in `), given that the total of their
combined share of A and B is 5 : 8. What salaries is ` 18200 ?
is the ratio of the shares of B and C? A vkSjB ds osru ds ;ksx dk muds osru ds varj ls
7]410 #i;s dh jkf'k dksA, B vkSj C ds chp bl vuqikr 11%1 gSAB vkSj C ds osru ds ;ksx dk
çdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fd A ds fgLls dk B muds osru ds arj ls vuqikr Hkh%11 1 gSA ;fnA dk
vkSjC ds la;qÙkQ fgLls ls vuqikr 9 % 17 gS C vkSj osru lcls vf/d gS vkSj C dk lcls de gS] rks B
ds fgLls dkA vkSjB ds la;qÙkQ fgLls ls vuqikr 5 % dk osru ( ` esa) fdruk gS] ;g ns[krs gq, fd mudk
8 gSA B vkSjC ds 'ks;jksa dk vuqikr D;k gS\ dqy osru ` 18]200 gS\
SSC PHASE IX 2022 SSC MTS 2018
[3]
(a) 8,500 (b) 5,500 (a) 312 (b) 220
(c) 6,000 (d) 7,200 (c) 210 (d) 260
28. The employees of three categories A, B and
C get their wages in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3. QUESTION BASED ON ADDITION
If they get increments of 5%, 10% and 15%
respectively , then what will be the new AND SUBTRACTION
ratio of their wages?
32. Two numbers are in the ratio of 7 : 4. If
rhu Jsf.k;ksa
A, B vkSj C ds deZpkfj;ksa dks mudk
osru 1%2 %3 ds vuqikr esa feyrk gSA ;fn mUgsa Øe'k%each number is increased by 12, then the
5»] 10» vkSj 15» dh o`f¼ feyrh gS] rks muds osru ratio becomes 3 : 2. The sum of the
numbers is:
dk u;k vuqikr D;k gksxk\
SSC MTS 2018 nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 7 % 4 gSA ;fn izR;sd la[;k
(a) 21 : 44 : 69 (b) 7 : 22 : 23
esa 12 dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] rks vuqikr 3 % 2 gks tkrk gSA
(c) 21 : 22 : 23 (d) 7 : 21 : 23 la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr dhft,A
SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Shift- 1)
QUESTIONS BASED ON COINS (a) 66 (b) 68
r
(c) 56 (d) 60
si
29. In one bag 50 paisa, 25 paisa and 1 rupee
33. Two numbers are in the ratio
coins are in the ratio of 5 : 8 : 1. If the total
3 : 5. If 13 is subtracted from each, the new
an by
cost of all the coins is ` 55 then how many
coins of 25 paisa are in the bag ? numbers are in the ratio 10 : 21. If 5 is
added to each of the original numbers ,
n
,d cSax esa 50 iSls] 25 iSls vkSj 1 #i;s ds flDds then the ratio becomes:
5 %8 %1 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn lHkh flDdksa dh dqy
nks la[;k,¡ 3%5 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn izR;sd esa ls
ja
dher ` 55 gS] rks cSx esa 25 iSls ds fdrus flDds gSa\
R s
13 ?kVk;k tkrk gS] rks ubZ la[;k,¡
%2110ds vuqikr
SSC CPO 2018
esa gksrh gSA ;fn izR;sd ewy la[;kesda 5 tksM+ fn;k
a th
(a) 25 (b) 10
(c) 50 (d) 80
tk, rks vuqikr gks tkrk gS %
SSC CGL TIER II 2018
30. A bag contains coins of denomination Rs
ty a
[4]
2
dk;kZy;ksa
A vkSjB esa deZpkfj;ksa (iq#"k vkSj efgyk)
35. The income of A is of B's income and the dh la[;k dk vuqikr 2 % 3 gSA
A vkSj B esa efgyk
3
deZpkfj;ksa dk vuqikr 1 % 2 gS] AvkSjesa efgyk
3 deZpkfj;ksa dk dqy deZpkfj;ksa ls vuqikr
A esa 1 % 3
expenditure of A is of B's expenditure.
4 gSA
A vkSjB esa iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dk vuqikr fdruk gS\
SSC PHASE IX 2022
1
If of the income of B is equal to the (a) 6 : 7 (b) 5 : 6
3
(c) 4 : 5 (d) 3 : 2
expenditure of A, then the ratio of the 39. The ratio of income of A and B last year
savings of A to those of B is: was 4 : 3 respectively. The ratios of their
individual incomes of the last year and the
2
A dh vk; B dh vk; dh gS vkSj
A dk O;;] B present year are 3 : 4 and 5 : 6,
3 respectively. If their total income for the
present year is ` 8.04 lakh. Then the
3 1 income of B last year was.
ds O;; dk gSA ;fnB dh vk; dk A ds O;;
4 3 fiNys o"kZ
A vkSjB dh vk; dk vuqikr Øe'k% 4 %
r
ds cjkcj gS] rks
A dh cpr dk B dh cpr ls vuqikr 3 FkkA fiNys o"kZ vkSj orZeku o"kZ dh mudh O;fDrxr
vk; dk vuqikr Øe'k% 3%4 vkSj 5%6 gSA ;fn orZeku
si
Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022 o"kZ ds fy, mudh dqy vk;` 8-04 yk[k gS] rks
(a) 5 : 3
(c) 4 : 3 an by (b) 3 : 5
(d) 3 : 4
fiNys o"kZ
B dqy vk; Fkh %
SSC CGL TIER II 2018
n
36. The ratio of the incomes of A and B is 7: (a) ` 0.27 lakh (b) ` 0.36 lakh
5. A and B save Rs 4,000 and Rs 3,500, (c) ` 0.24 lakh (d) ` 0.28 lakh
ja
respectively. If the expenditure of B is half
R s
40. The ratio of the incomes of A and B in
the expenditure of A, then the total income
2020 was 5 : 4. The ratios of their
a th
[5]
46. A sum of ` 15525 is divided among Sunil,
SOME MISCELLANEOUS AND Anil and Jameel such that it ` 22, ` 35 and
` 48 be diminished from their shares
LANGUAGE BASED QUESTIONS respectively, their remaining sums shall be
in the ratio 7 : 10 : 13. What would have
42. If (x – 2y + 8z) : (y – 3z + 4w) : (4x + 5z – 7w) been the ratio of their sums if ` 16, ` 77
6 x + 2 y 17w and ` 37 respectively were added to their
= 3 : 4 : 7 then find =? original shares.
w
` 15525 dh jkf'k dks lquhy] vfuy vkSj tehy ds
;fn (x – 2y + 8z) : (y – 3z + 4w) : (4x + 5z – 7w) chp ckaVk x;k gSA vxj` 22] ` 35 vkSj` 48 Øe'k%
6 x + 2 y 17w muds 'ks;jksa ls de tgks tkrs gSa] rks mudh 'ks"k jde
=3:4:7 gS] rks =?
7 %10 %13 ds vuqikr esa gksxhA ;fn muds ewy 'ks;jksa
w
(a) 5 (b) 6 esa Øe'k%` 16] ` 77 vkSj` 37 tksM+ fn, tk;s rks
(c) 7 (d) 8 mudks izkIr jkf'k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
43. On the whole surface of earth the ratio of (a) 9 : 13 : 17 (b) 18 : 26 : 35
land and water is 3 : 5. The land and water (c) 36 : 52 : 67 (d) 32 : 53 : 71
r
in northern hemisphere is 7 : 9. Then what 47. The ratio of last year income of A, B and
si
is the ratio of land and water in southern C is 3 : 4 : 5. While the ratio of their last
hemisphere? year income to current year income is 4 :
an by
i`Foh dh iwjh lrg ij Hkwfe vkSj ty dk vuqikr%53
gSA mÙkjh xksyk¼Z esa Hkwfe %9 vkSj
gSA ikuh
fiQj nf{k.kh
7
5, 2 : 3 and 3 : 4. If their total current year
income is ` 98,500, then find out the
n
present income of (B + C).
xksyk¼Z esa Hkwfe vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gS\
A, B vkSj C dh fiNys o"kZ dh vk; dk vuqikr
(a) 6 : 7 (b) 5 : 11
[6]
,d lksuk rhu fgLls esa VwV x;kA bu rhuksa fgLls ds(a) 200
otu dk vuqikr 3 %4 %5 gSA lksus dh dher blds (b) 275
otu ds oxZ ds vuqØekuqikrh gSA ;fn ;s lksuk VwVus(c) 175
ij ` 23]500 dk uqelku gqvk rks lksus dh ewy dher (d) 195
D;k Fkh\ 53. In an examination, the success to failure
SSC CGL 6 June 2019 (Morning) ratio was 5 : 2. Had the number of failures
(a) ` 30,000 (b) ` 36,000 been 14 more, then the success to failure
(c) ` 40,000 (d) ` 46,000 ratio would have been 9 : 5. The total
50. The number of students in three sections number of candidates who appeared for the
of Grade 10 in a school are in the examination was:
proportion 3 : 5 : 8. If 15, 30 and 15 more ,d ijh{kk esa] liQyrk vkSj vliQyrk dk vuqikr %
52
students are admitted in the three
sections, respectively, the new proportion
FkkA ;fn vliQy vH;FkhZ dh la[;k 14 vf/d gksrh]
becomes 4 : 7 : 9. The total number of rks liQyrk vkSj vliQyrk dk vuqikr 9%5 gksrkA
students before the new admissions is: bl ijh{kk esa dqy fdrus vH;FkhZ 'kkfey gq, Fks\
fdlh fo|ky; esa d{kk 10 ds rhu lsD'ku eas Nk=kksa dh (a) 121
r
la[;k dk vuqikr 3 % 5 % 8 gSA ;fn rhuksa lsD'ku eas (b) 196
Øe'k% 15] 30 vkSj 15 vf/d Nk=k nkf[ky gksrs gSa] (c) 126
si
rks u;k vuqikr 4 % 7 % 9 gks tkrk gSA u, nkf[kys ls (d) 128
igys Nk=kksa dh dqy la[;k Kkr djsaA 54. In an examination, the number of students
an by
SSC MTS (Shift- II) 18/10/2021 who passed and the number of students
n
(a) 400 (b) 160 who failed were in the ratio 25: 4. If one
(c) 320 (d) 240 more student had appeared and passed and
51.
ja
The ratio of fares of 1st and 2nd classes the number of failed students was 3 less
R s
between two railway station is 10 : 7. than earlier, the ratio of passed students
Further, the fares are increased in the ratio to failed students would have become 22:
a th
fdjk;s ds chp 10%7 dk vuqikr Fkk rFkk ckn esa vuqÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 25%
fdjk;s esa Øe'k%%34 vkSj 5%9 ds vuqikr esa o`f¼ FkkA ;fn ,d vkSj Nk=k mifLFkr gq, vkSj mÙkh.kZ gq
gqbZA ;fn bu nksuksa Jsf.k;ksa esa ;k=kk djus okyh ;k=kh
vkSj vuqÙkh.kZ Nk=kksa dh la[;k igys dh rqyuk esa
3 %5 ds vuqikr esa gks rks dqy
` 30]900 fdjk;s ds de Fkh] rks mÙkh.kZ Nk=kksa dk vuqikr vuqÙkh.kZ Nk
:i esa izkIr gksrs gSaA f}Rkh; Js.kh ls fdruh jk'k fdjk;sla[;k 22%3 gks tkrhA çkjaHk esa ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus o
ds :i esa izkIr gq,\ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k vkSj ijh{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gksus
(a) ` 18,900 (b) ` 19,400
(c) ` 20,200 (d) ` 17,300 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k dk varj fdruk gS\
52. If the ratio of selected to unselected SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022
candidates was 14 : 25. If 35 less had (a) 132
applied and 10 less selected, the ratio of
(b) 126
A
[7]
,d O;fDr ,d fuf'pr jkf'k dks viuh rhu iq=kksa esa
56. A man leaves `86,000 to be divided among
2 % 3 % 8 ds vuqikr esa ckaVrk gSA ;fn mlus bl 5 sons, 4 daughters and 2 nephews, if each
daughter receives four times as much as each
1 1 1
jkf'k dks : : ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr fd;k nephew and each son receives five times as
2 3 8 much each nephew, then how much each
gksrk] rks lcls de jkf'k izkIr djus okys iq=k dks daughter receive?
` 2]200 vkSj feys gksrsA dqy jkf'k
` esa)
( D;k gS\ ,d O;fDr viuh ` 86]000 dh /ujkf'k dks 5 iq=kksa] 4
SSC MTS 2018 iqf=k;ksa] 2 Hkrhtksa esa ck¡Vrk gSA ;fn izR;sd iq=kh]
(a) 5980 (b) 6556 Hkrhts ds /u dk 4 xquk /u izkIr djs rFkk izR;sd iq=k]
(c) 6578 (d) 5940 izR;sd Hkrhts ds /u dk 5 xquk /u izkIr djs] rks izR;sd
iq=kh dk fgLlk Kkr djsaA
(a) ` 1,000 (b) ` 6,000
(c) ` 8,000 (d) ` 10,000
Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(c)
11.(c) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(d) 16.(a) 17.(b) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(b)
21.(d) 22.(a) 23.(a) 24.(b) 25.(b) 26.(d) 27.(c) 28.(a) 29.(d) 30.(d)
31.(c) 32.(a) 33.(d) 34.(c) 35.(b) 36.(c) 37.(a) 38.(c) 39.(a) 40.(a)
41.(b) 42.(a) 43.(b) 44.(a) 45.(d) 46.(c) 47.(c) 48.(a) 49.(b) 50.(d)
51.(a) 52.(d) 53.(c) 54.(b) 55.(a) 56.(c)
[8]