cele Did JF SUNSTONE Practical 4 ener DiodeVp WS] Va] tye UE 0 O.dV ofy |o OUv jor BY | Woe] O95 Cleef | obey on) Av padi] Oot awt oo gin 0-65 putov [ps0] 0:24 \V= ddl nv @ 1 283 Rn as en ay ca aa a a aosa Zener Diode is to understand s reverse breakdown and lize how the diode The objective of plotting the V-I characteristics of its behavior in different regions, especially in terms of it forward conduction properties. The V-I curve helps to visual responds to varying voltages applied across it. Expected Outcome: 1. Forward Characteristics: In forward bias, the Zener diode behaves like a normal diode, where current increases rapidly once the threshold voltage (typically around 0.7V for silicon diodes) is surpassed. 2, Reverse Characteristics: In reverse bias, the Zener diode ideally has very little current flow until the Zener breakdown voltage is reached (typically between SV and 100V depending on the diode). Once this breakdown voltage is reached, current increases sharply, but the voltage across the diode remains relatively constant despite increasing current. 3. Zener Breakdown Region: The voltage remains constant in the breakdown region, which is one of the key features of a Zener diode used for voltage regulation. Description of Procedure: 1. Set up a circuit with the Zener diode, a variable DC power supply, a series resistor, and a multimeter to measure the voltage and current across the diode. 2. Slowly vary the voltage from OV to a value higher than the Zener breakdown voltage in both forward and reverse directions. 3. Record the corresponding current for each voltage reading. 4, Plot the voltage (x-axis) versus current (y-axis) to obtain the V-1 characteristics curve.© The Zener breakdown voltage is the voltage at which the Zener diode starts conducting heavily in reverse bias without significant increase in voltage. 2. Why is a series resistor used in the circuit? © The series resistor limits the current through the diode to preventit from being damaged by excessive current, especially in the reverse breakdown region. 3. What does the V-I characteristic curve indicate about the diode’s performance? ‘© The curve shows how the current changes with voltage, helping us. understand the diode’s behavior in both forward and reverse bias. The sharp rise in current after breakdown indicates the Zener diode's voltage regulation ability. 4. What happens to the diode when the reverse voltage exceeds the Zener breakdown voltage? © The diode will enter the breakdown region, and the voltage across the diode will stabilize at the Zener voltage, even though the current increases significantly. 5, How can you determine the Zener voltage from the V-I curve? © The Zener voltage can be identified as the point on the reverse curve where the voltage stabilizes, and current increases significantly (this flat region indicates voltage regulation).