CD/JUL 2024/MAT421

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

FINAL EXAMINATION

COURSE CALCULUS I
COURSE CODE MAT421
EXAMINATION JULY 2024
TIME 3 HOURS
—

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

1. This question paper consists of five (5) questions.

2. Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page.

3. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the
invigilator.

4. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of:

i) the Question Paper

ii) a two - page Appendix 1
iii) an Answer Booklet - provided by the Faculty

5. Answer ALL questions in English.

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

777/s examination paper consists of 5 printed pages

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 2 CD/JUL 2024/MAT421

QUESTION 1

a) Let f(x) = x2 - 7 a n d g(x) = V 7 - x .

i) Find the domain of g(x) .

(2 marks)
ii) Find the domain of (f ° g) (x) .
(3 marks)

b) Evaluate each of the following limits by using limit laws.

I) lim
x->0 9x + 3x 2
(3 marks)
sin3x
ii) lim-
x->0 2x
(3 marks)
8x
iii) lim
X-)-HJC
V4 + x2 '
(4 marks)

x + px - 1 , x <0
c) Given h(x) = 3 - x, 0 < x < 1, where p is a constant.
2, x>1

i) Find the value of p if lim /? (x) = -2

(2 marks)

ii) Determine whether h(x) is continuous at x = 1.

(4 marks)

QUESTION 2

a) Use the definition of derivative to find r"'(x) for the function f (x) = 3 - 2x2
(4 marks)

b) Given the function ycos(3x + 1) = e 2 x - 3 l n y . Find — using implicit differentiation.

dx
(6 marks)

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 3 CD/JUL 2024/MAT421

r~ 1
;) Find the linear approximation of the function fix) = v x + -j= at x0 = 64 and use it to
Vx
r— 1
approximate V65 + —j= . Give your answer correct to four (4) decimal places.
V65
(5 marks)

QUESTION 3

a) A sphere with radius r cm is inflated at the rate of 12 cm3 per second. Find the rate at
which the radius of the sphere is increasing when the radius is 3 cm.
4 •*
Hint: The volume of a sphere with radius r cm is given as, V =—nr

(5 marks)

6x-1
b) Given the function f (x) ••
2-x

i) Find the x-intercept and y-intercept of f (x) (if any).

(2 marks)

ii) Find the vertical asymptote and the horizontal asymptote of f ( x ) .

(3 marks)

iii) Find the interval(s) where f ( x ) is increasing and/or decreasing.

(4 marks)

iv) Find the interval(s) where f (x) is concave up and concave down.
(4 marks)

v) Determine the inflection point(s) (if any).

(1 mark)

vi) Sketch the graph of f(x) using the above information.

(2 marks)

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 4 CD/JUL 2024/MAT421

c) A closed container, made of thin metal is in the shape of a cylinder. The volume of the
container is 710^ cm3, given that rem is the radius of the circular base and h cm is the
height of the container.
[Hint:A = Inr1 + Inrh, V = nr2h]

i) Show that the total surface area of the container, A cm2, is given by

r
(2 marks)

ii) Find the values of r and h that will minimize A.

(5 marks)

QUESTION 4

a) Evaluate £ ( k 3 + 8k2).
k=1
(3 marks)

b) Evaluate:

(\
i) f - + e1_x + cosec 2 (5x) dx

(3 marks)

(X2-1)(X-2)
") J dx.

(4 marks)

c) The Mean Value Theorem for Integrals states that if f(x) is continuous on a closed
interval [a, b], then there exists a number c between a and b such that

jf(x)dx = f(c)(b-a).

1
Use the result of the theorem to find c for f(x) = -j= on the interval [0,4].
vx
(4 marks)

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 5 CD/JUL 2024/MAT421

d) Evaluate \x6e2"7dx by using an appropriate substitution.

(3 marks)

2x
e) Let F (x) = J (5 cos t + 6 sin t) <#. Use Part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
0

to find F(TT).

Hint : —
dx J f (0 dt
(5 marks)

QUESTION 5

Figure 1 shows the shaded region that is bounded by the curve y = x2 and a straight line
y = x + 2.

Figure 1

a) Find the area of the shaded region.

(4 marks)

b) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region about x-axis
using Washer Method.
(5 marks)

c) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region about the line
x = - 1 using Shell Method.
(5 marks)

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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 APPENDIX 1(1) CD/JUL 2Q24/MAT421

LIST OF FORMULA

RULES OF DIFFERENTIATION

1. Product rule
-£-(f(x)g(xj) = g(x)f'(x) + f(x)g'(x)

2. Quotient rule
d ff(x)]
fix) = g(x) f'(x)-f(x) g'(x)
dx
(flf(x))

3. Power rule
d
(f(x))n=n[f(x)]n-'f'(x)
dx

4. Chain rule
d
f{g(x)) = f'{g(x))g'(x)
dx

TABLE OF INTEGRALS

(ax + 6) n+1 )
+ C; /7*-1
1. Uax + b)ndx = a(n + 1)
1 i i
—Inax + jb+C ; n = -1
a ' '
2. dx = ln x +C

3. sin (ax) dx = — c o s (ax) + C

4. cos (ax) d x = —sin (ax) + C

5. sec2 (ax) dx = —tan (ax)+C

6. esc2 (ax) d x = — cot (ax) + C

7. sec (ax) tan (ax) d x = — sec (ax) + C

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 APPENDIX 1(2) CD/JUL 2024/MAT421

DEFINITION OF DIFFERENTIATION

f(x + h)-f(x)
f'(x) = l i m - ^ '-——

LINEAR APPROXIMATION

f(x)«f(x0) + f'(x0)(x-x0)

THE SQUEEZING THEOREM

.. sinx .
1. Iim =1
*->° X
,. 1-cosx .
2. Iim =0
x-^0 x

SIGMA NOTATION

1.

2. /c = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = - ^ i

n
2 _n(/7 + 1)(2A7 + 1)
3. Y V = 1 2 +2 2 +3 2 +... + nz =
6
fc=i
n l2
n(r? + l)
4. V / c 3 = 1 3 +2 3 +3 3 +... + n3 =
/c=1

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