1.

Bike Price + Tax Calculator

python

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price = float(input("Enter bike price (₹): "))
if price > 100000:
tax = price * 0.15
elif price > 50000:
tax = price * 0.10
else:
tax = price * 0.05
print(f"Tax: ₹{tax} | Total: ₹{price + tax}")

Logic:

 Tax rates: 15% (>1L), 10% (50K-1L), 5% (≤50K).

 f-string formats the output neatly.

2. Square & Cube (Lambda)

python

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numbers = [1, 2, 3]
square = list(map(lambda x: x**2, numbers))
cube = list(map(lambda x: x**3, numbers))
print("Squares:", square, "Cubes:", cube)

Logic:

 lambda x: x**2 is a mini-function to square a number.

 map() applies it to every item in the list.

3. Menu-Driven Calculator (Error Handling)

python

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while True:
print("\n1. Add\n2. Subtract\n3. Multiply\n4. Divide\n5. Exit")
choice = input("Enter choice (1-5): ")
if choice == '5':
break
try:
a = float(input("Enter first number: "))
b = float(input("Enter second number: "))
if choice == '1':
print("Result:", a + b)
elif choice == '2':
print("Result:", a - b)
elif choice == '3':
print("Result:", a * b)
elif choice == '4':
print("Result:", a / b)
except:
print("Invalid input! Try again.")

Logic:

 try-except handles crashes (e.g., division by zero).

 Infinite loop (while True) until user exits.

4. Area/Perimeter of Shapes
python

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def circle(radius):
return 3.14 * radius**2, 2 * 3.14 * radius # Area, Perimeter

def rectangle(length, width):

return length * width, 2 * (length + width)

# Test
print("Circle (r=5): Area =", circle(5)[0], "Perimeter =", circle(5)[1])
print("Rectangle (4x6): Area =", rectangle(4, 6)[0], "Perimeter =", rectang
le(4, 6)[1])

Logic:

 Functions return multiple values as tuples.

 Access results using index ([0] for area, [1] for perimeter).

6. Marks Percentage Calculator

python

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marks = [85, 90, 78, 92, 88]
total = sum(marks)
percentage = (total / 500) * 100
print(f"Total: {total}/500 | Percentage: {percentage:.2f}%")

Logic:

 sum() adds all marks.

 :.2f rounds percentage to 2 decimal places.

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saare de 1 se 37 tkinter wala skip

Here are all 37 Python programs (excluding Tkinter/GUI) in simple, runnable code:

1. Bike Price + Tax Calculator

python

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price = float(input("Enter bike price (₹): "))
if price > 100000:
tax = price * 0.15
elif price > 50000:
tax = price * 0.10
else:
tax = price * 0.05
print(f"Tax: ₹{tax} | Total: ₹{price + tax}")

2. Square & Cube Using Lambda

python

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nums = [1, 2, 3]
square = list(map(lambda x: x**2, nums))
cube = list(map(lambda x: x**3, nums))
print("Squares:", square, "Cubes:", cube)

3. Menu-Driven Calculator
python

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while True:
print("\n1. Add\n2. Subtract\n3. Multiply\n4. Divide\n5. Exit")
choice = input("Enter choice (1-5): ")
if choice == '5':
break
try:
a = float(input("First number: "))
b = float(input("Second number: "))
if choice == '1':
print("Result:", a + b)
elif choice == '2':
print("Result:", a - b)
 elif choice == '3':
print("Result:", a * b)
elif choice == '4':
print("Result:", a / b)
except:
print("Invalid input! Try again.")

4. Area/Perimeter Calculator
python

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def circle(r):
return 3.14*r*r, 2*3.14*r

def rectangle(l, b):

return l*b, 2*(l+b)

print("Circle (r=5): Area =", circle(5)[0], "Perimeter =", circle(5)[1])

print("Rectangle (4x6): Area =", rectangle(4,6)[0], "Perimeter =", rectangl
e(4,6)[1])

5. (Skipped - Tkinter)

6. Marks Percentage Calculator

python

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marks = [85, 90, 78, 92, 88]
total = sum(marks)
percent = (total/500)*100
print(f"Total: {total}/500 | Percentage: {percent:.2f}%")

7. Rectangle Area Class

python

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class Area:
def setDim(self, l, b):
self.l = l
self.b = b
def getArea(self):
return self.l * self.b
rect = Area()
rect.setDim(5, 10)
print("Area:", rect.getArea())

8. Map Lists to Dictionary

python

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keys = ['red', 'blue']
values = ['#ff0000', '#00ff00']
color_dict = dict(zip(keys, values))
print(color_dict)

9. Check Element in Tuple

python

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my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4)
element = 3
print(f"{element} exists in tuple: {element in my_tuple}")

10. Max/Min in Set

python

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num_set = {5, 2, 8, 1}
print("Max:", max(num_set), "Min:", min(num_set))

11. Check for Duplicates

python

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my_list = [1, 2, 3, 2]
has_duplicates = len(my_list) != len(set(my_list))
print("Has duplicates:", has_duplicates)

12. Employee Class

python

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class Employee:
def __init__(self, name, year, salary, address):
self.name = name
self.year = year
self.salary = salary
self.address = address

e1 = Employee("John", 2020, 50000, "Delhi")

e2 = Employee("Mike", 2021, 45000, "Mumbai")
print(f"{e1.name} joined in {e1.year}, salary {e1.salary}, address {e1.addr
ess}")

13. Rectangle Area/Perimeter Class

python

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class Rectangle:
def __init__(self, l, b):
self.l = l
self.b = b
def area(self):
return self.l * self.b
def perimeter(self):
return 2*(self.l + self.b)

rect = Rectangle(4, 5)
print("Area:", rect.area(), "Perimeter:", rect.perimeter())

14. Word Frequency Counter

python

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from collections import Counter

def count_words(input_file, output_file):

with open(input_file) as f:
words = f.read().split()
word_count = Counter(words)
with open(output_file, 'w') as f:
for word, count in word_count.items():
f.write(f"{word}: {count}\n")
count_words("input.txt", "output.txt")

15-16. (Skipped - Tkinter)

17. Library Management System

python

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library = {}

def issue_book():
book = input("Enter book name: ")
user = input("Enter user name: ")
library[book] = user
print(f"{book} issued to {user}")

def return_book():
book = input("Enter book name: ")
if book in library:
del library[book]
print(f"{book} returned")
else:
print("Book not found")

while True:
print("\n1. Issue\n2. Return\n3. View\n4. Exit")
choice = input("Enter choice: ")
if choice == '1':
issue_book()
elif choice == '2':
return_book()
elif choice == '3':
print("Issued books:", library)
elif choice == '4':
break

18. String Operations

python

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s = "Hello World"
print("0th character:", s[0])
print("3rd to 6th:", s[3:6])
print("6th onwards:", s[6:])
print("Last character:", s[-1])
print("Twice:", s*2)
print("Concatenated:", s + " Python")

19. Longest Word in String

python

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s = "This is a sample string"
longest = max(s.split(), key=len)
print("Longest word:", longest)

20. Distinct Elements

python

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def distinct(lst):
return list(set(lst))

print(distinct([1, 2, 2, 3]))

21. Filter Even/Odd

python

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nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
evens = list(filter(lambda x: x%2==0, nums))
odds = list(filter(lambda x: x%2!=0, nums))
print("Evens:", evens, "Odds:", odds)

22. NumPy Array Operations

python

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import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print("Subset:", arr[0, 1:3])
reshaped = arr.reshape(3, 2)
print("Reshaped:\n", reshaped)
print("Dimensions:", arr.shape, "Elements:", arr.size)
23. Starts With Character (Lambda)
python

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starts_with = lambda s, char: s.startswith(char)
print(starts_with("Python", "P")) # True

24. Character Count Dictionary

python

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s = "vcetresource"
count = {char: s.count(char) for char in set(s)}
print(count)

25. Max/Min in Set

python

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nums = {5, 2, 8, 1}
print("Max:", max(nums), "Min:", min(nums))

26. Disjoint Sets Check

python

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set1 = {1, 2, 3}
set2 = {4, 5, 6}
print("No common elements:", set1.isdisjoint(set2))

27. Remove Duplicates

python

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lst = [1, 2, 2, 3]
unique = list(set(lst))
print(unique)

28. Separate Even/Odd

python
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nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
evens = [x for x in nums if x%2==0]
odds = [x for x in nums if x%2!=0]
print("Evens:", evens, "Odds:", odds)

29. Second Largest Number

python

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nums = [5, 2, 8, 1]
sorted_nums = sorted(nums, reverse=True)
print("Second largest:", sorted_nums[1])

30. Electricity Bill Calculator

python

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def calc_bill(units):
if units <= 100:
return 0
elif units <= 200:
return (units-100)*5
else:
return 500 + (units-200)*10

print("Bill for 350 units:", calc_bill(350))

31. String Operations

python

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text = """Ants are found everywhere...""" # Your full text here

# a. Words starting with 's'

s_words = [word for word in text.split() if word.lower().startswith('s')]
print("Starting with 's':", s_words)

# b. Words starting/ending with 's'

s_s_words = [word for word in text.split() if word.lower().startswith('s')
and word.lower().endswith('s')]
print("Starting/ending with 's':", s_s_words)

# c. Words containing 'i'

i_words = [word for word in text.split() if 'i' in word.lower()]
print("Containing 'i':", i_words)

# d. Capitalize each word

capitalized = ' '.join([word.capitalize() for word in text.split()])
print("Capitalized:", capitalized[:50] + "...")

# e. Word frequency
freq = {}
for word in text.split():
freq[word] = freq.get(word, 0) + 1
print("Word frequency:", dict(list(freq.items())[:5]))

32. Custom Module

python

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# Save as mymodule.py
def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"

# In main.py
import mymodule
print(mymodule.greet("John"))

33. Matrix Addition

python

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matrix1 = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
matrix2 = [[5, 6], [7, 8]]
result = [[matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j] for j in range(len(matrix1[0]))] f
or i in range(len(matrix1))]
print("Result:", result)

34. Matplotlib Plots

python

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = [1, 2, 3, 4]
y = [2, 4, 6, 8]
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
plt.title('Simple Plot')
plt.show()

35. Pandas Operations

python

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import pandas as pd
data = {'Name': ['John', 'Mike'], 'Age': [25, 30]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print(df)

36. Sort Dictionary by Value

d = {'a': 5, 'b': 2, 'c': 8}
ascending = dict(sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]))
descending = dict(sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True))
print("Ascending:", ascending)
print("Descending:", descending)

37. Top 3 Shop Items

python

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items = {'item1': 45.50, 'item2': 35, 'item3': 41.30, 'item4': 55, 'item5':
24}
top3 = dict(sorted(items.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:3])
print("Top 3:", top3)