ecoply ® ecoply ® ecoply ® ecoply ®

ECOPLY®
SPECIFICATION
& INSTALLATION
GUIDE
DECEMBER 2023

Information contained within is specific to Ecoply® structural plywood products and must not be used
with any other plywood products, no matter how similar they may appear.
ECOPLY®
SPECIFICATION
& INSTALLATION
GUIDE

Contents
1.0 Ecoply® Product Range......................................... 3
1.1 Technical Information & CAD Details................. 3
1.2 Product Description & Range............................... 4
1.3 Surface Grades...................................................... 5
1.4 Preservative Treatment........................................ 6
1.5 Section Properties................................................. 7
1.6 Product Identification............................................ 8
1.7 Code Compliance................................................. 9
1.8 General Design Considerations........................... 9
1.9 Sustainability........................................................ 11
1.10 Health & Safety.................................................... 11
1.11 Storage & Handling............................................. 11
2.0 General Installation Guide.................................. 12
2.1 Framing................................................................ 12
2.2 Sheet Fasteners & Fixing..................................... 12
2.3 Adhesives............................................................. 14
3.0 Structural Bracing & Ceiling Diaphragms........... 15
3.1 Design to Comply with the New Zealand
Building Code...................................................... 15
3.2 Ecoply Bracing Specifications Summary............. 17
3.3 Ecoply Bracing Specification - EPI....................... 18
3.4 Ecoply Bracing Specification – EPG.................... 20
3.5 GIB Handibrac® – Recommended Installation
Method................................................................ 22
3.6 Structural Ceiling Diaphragms............................ 22
4.0 Roofs & Decks..................................................... 23
4.1 Flexible Membrane Systems............................... 23
4.2 Roof Tile Systems............................................... 24
4.3 Roofing & Decking – Product Selection Guide. 24
4.4 Frame Spacings for Ecoply Roofs & Decks........ 25
4.5 Roofing – Design Considerations....................... 26
4.6 Roofing – Installation.......................................... 28
5.0 Flooring................................................................ 30
5.1 Flooring – Range................................................. 30
5.2 Flooring – Installation.......................................... 30
5.3 Flooring – Finishing.............................................. 31
6.0 Frequently Asked Questions.............................. 32
7.0 References & Sources of Information................ 34
8.0 Limitations........................................................... 34
 ECOPLY® PRODUCT RANGE
1.0 ECOPLY® PRODUCT RANGE
Manufactured in New Zealand by Carter Holt Harvey Plywood, the Ecoply® portfolio
represents a range of structurally rated plywood products.

Ecoply is manufactured under a third party audited quality control programme to monitor
compliance with AS/NZS 2269 Plywood Structural. All Ecoply products carry Engineered
Wood Products Association of Australasia (EWPAA) Joint Accreditation System - Australia
and New Zealand (JAS-ANZ) certification.

Note: Some Ecoply plywood products may be manufactured by Carter Holt Harvey Plywood
Australia. This product is manufactured from renewable plantation Radiata Pine under the
EWPAA third party quality control program and treated in New Zealand to the requirements
of Acceptable Solution B2/AS1.

For information relating to Shadowclad® panels and plywood used as an exterior cladding,
refer to the current Shadowclad Specification and Installation Guide for Cavity Construction.
For information relating to Ecoply Barrier used as a rigid air barrier refer to the current Ecoply
Barrier Specification and Installation Guide. Both of these documents can be downloaded
from www.chhply.co.nz.

Ecoply products must be competently installed in accordance with good building practices and
sound design principles to satisfy the requirements of the Building Act 2004, the New Zealand
Building Code (NZBC), and applicable New Zealand Standards. This is the responsibility of
building owners and the design professionals and builders that they engage. This document
contains information, limitations, and cautions regarding the properties, handling, installation,
usage, and the maintenance of Ecoply products. However, to the maximum extent
permitted by law, Carter Holt Harvey Plywood assumes no legal liability to you in relation
to this information.

1 . 1 T E C H N I C A L I N F O R M AT I O N & C A D D E TA I LS

When specifying or installing any Ecoply plywood products visit www.chhply.co.nz or call
0800 326 759 to ensure you have current specification material and any relevant technical notes.
The information contained in this document is current as at December 2023. It is your responsibility to
ensure you have the most up to date information available.

The information contained in this publication relates specifically to Ecoply® structural plywood products
manufactured by Carter Holt Harvey Plywood and must not be used with any other plywood
manufacturer’s product no matter how similar they may appear.

Alternative plywood products can differ in a number of ways which may not be immediately obvious and
substituting them for Ecoply structural plywood products is not appropriate, and could in extreme cases
lead to premature failure and/or buildings which do not meet the requirements of the NZBC.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 3

 1 . 2 P RO D U C T D E S C R I P T I O N & R A N G E
ECOPLY® PRODUCT RANGE

Ecoply® structural plywood panels are manufactured from • Thickness - ranging from 7mm to 25mm. (Thicknesses above
radiata pine wood veneers. The veneers are placed at right 25mm subject to availability).
angles to each other for maximum strength and stability then • Length - being 2400mm and 2700mm with a standard nominal
bonded together with synthetic phenolic (PF) resin to form a width of 1200mm.
strong and permanent Type A bond. • Preservative treatment - being untreated, H3.2 CCA or
H3.1 LOSP Azole treated.
The strength of Ecoply plywood is optimised for maximum
• Edge finish - being square edge or for Ecoply Flooring and
performance parallel to the face grain with cross plies providing
Roofing, routed on the long edges of the sheet with a
enhanced stability across the grain.
polypropylene plastic tongue inserted into one side for a
The Ecoply plywood range can be specified for: tongue-in-groove joint.

• Surface grade (e.g. CD) - where the first letter describes the For general installation advice refer to section 2.0: General
face veneer appearance and the second letter describes the Installation Guide.
back veneer of the Ecoply sheet. Surface grades are defined in
For specification and installation advice for Ecoply used in typical
AS/NZS 2269 and summarised in Tables 2A and 2B.
applications refer to the following sections.
• Stress grade - utilises the symbol F and a suffix for both parallel
and perpendicular to the grain directions, for example;
- F8/F8 as a code to apply a full suite of strength and stiffness
Typical Application Section
properties to plywood products of that stress grade in Structural bracing and ceiling diaphragms 3.0
both directions. Roofs and decks 4.0
- For plywood 15mm thick and below all Ecoply products
Flooring 5.0
are F8/F8.
- For Ecoply plywood products 17mm thick and above most
Note: Technical notes referenced in this guide can be
products are F8/F5.
downloaded from www.chhply.co.nz or contact Carter
- Ecoply 19mm Longspan Flooring is F11/F8 stress grade
Holt Harvey Plywood on 0800 326 759.
(See Tables 1, 4 and 5). Other Ecoply products are also
available in F11/F8 upon request.

Table 1: Ecoply ® Product Range

Stress Grade (UNO) F8/F8 F8/F5
Nominal Thickness (mm) 7 9 12 15 17 19 21 25
Sheet length (x 1200mm width) 2400 2700 2400 2700 2400 2700 2400 2700 2400 2700 2400 2700 2400 2700 2400 2700

Ecoply® Structural CD
Square Edge DD
Ecoply Flooring (pt) CD
1 1

Ecoply Roofing (pt)1 DD

Available untreated only

Available either untreated or H3.2 CCA
Available H3.2 CCA only

pt Machine grooves on both long edges with a plastic • Full range may not always be available ex stock, check with
polypropylene tongue in one groove, 1200mm cover. your Ecoply supplier to ensure availability.
• Non standard specifications, including thicker sheets may be
1 Ecoply 15mm Roofing and Ecoply 19mm Longspan Flooring are
available to special order in significant quantities.
supplied as standard in F11/F8 stress grade.
• Other Ecoply products are also available in F11/F8
upon request.

4 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

1 . 3 S U R FAC E G R A D E S

ECOPLY® PRODUCT RANGE

Table 2A summarises the surface appearance grades in which The surface grade specifications are defined in AS/
Ecoply® structural plywood is available with some typical NZS 2269. Table 2B details surface appearance grades for
applications for each surface grade. speciality Ecoply plywood and typical applications.

Table 2A: Ecoply ® Structural Square Edge Products

Face Grade C Face Grade D

Solid sanded surface with filled holes and splits, with intergrown knots. Non appearance grade allowing open imperfections up to 75mm across the
Suitable for a basic paint finish. Ecoply panels may include minor imperfections face veneer. Splits and knots allowable.
associated with veneer based wood products.
Ecoply Panels are subject to natural characteristics of timber, Ecoply may
contain filler and require additional preparation prior to coating application to
achieve the desired aesthetic requirements.
Possible Uses: Possible Uses:
• Structural gussets • Non visual bracing
• Stressed skin panels • Strength critical pallets
• Bins, boxes, crates • Structural components
• Hoardings • Portal frame gussets
• Membrane substrate

Table 2B: Speciality Ecoply ® Products

Flooring CD Roofing DD

Solid sanded C grade surface with tongue and groove profile on long edges. Unfilled D grade surface with tongue and groove profile on long edges.
Possible Uses: Possible Uses:
• Substrate for flooring overlays such as linoleum, tiles and rigid coverings • Substrate for asphalt shingles
• Substrate for membrane roofing and decking where visible appearance • Substrate for roof systems where a smooth substrate is not required
is critical

Notes: A higher visual grade may be substituted if required. e.g. Ecoply® CD can be used anywhere DD is used. Pictures shown above are scaled down versions of typical
Ecoply sheets. Grain pattern and colour may vary. If sheet appearance is critical select panels individually.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 5

 1 . 4 P R E S E RVAT I V E T R E AT M E N T
ECOPLY® PRODUCT RANGE

Ecoply® structural plywood is available untreated or treated Ecoply® plywood is envelope preservative treated. Where
in accordance with AS/NZS 1604.3:2012 If treated, Ecoply sheets are cut, cuts must be coated with a brush on
structural plywood is treated with either H3.2 CCA (Copper timber preservative. Soudal® Metalex® Concentrated
Chrome Arsenate) or H3.1 LOSP (Azole) clear treatment. Timber Preservative Clear (Soudal® Metalex® Clear) is
recommended. Failure to do so will affect the long term
H3.2 CCA and H3.1 LOSP treated plywood in accordance with
durability of the panel.
AS/NZS 1604.3 is described as suitable for: “outside, above
ground, subject to periodic moderate wetting and leaching.” The characteristics of the treatments are shown in Table 3.

Table 3: Preservative Treatment

Untreated H3.2 CCA H3.1 LOSP (Azole)

Preservative Carrier N/A Water Light organic oil (white spirits)

Colour Natural Green Clear (i.e. natural)
Fungicide Heat treated dry wood Copper Propiconazole and Tebuconazole
Insecticide Heat treated dry wood Arsenate Permethrin
Other Chemicals N/A Chrome (to fix preservative in wood) Butyl Oxitol (co-solvent to assist active stability)
Mouldicide N/A Copper (limited efficacy) IPBC
Notes Plywood for dry interior use, Dried after treatment to average 18% Solvent does not affect dimensions. Solvent smell
supplied ex mill at <15% moisture content for use in service at disappears over time
moisture content higher moisture contents
Availability Readily available Standard treatment Treated to order for CD, DD, flooring and
roofing products.
Applications Interior dry protected Exterior/Interior damp (service performance subject to detailing and coatings)
(Refer NZS 3602)

H3.2 CCA H3.1 LOSP

Ecoply structural plywood, which is H3.2 CCA treated H3.1 LOSP treated Ecoply retains the wood colour and does
(waterborne preservative with a green colour), is dried following not contain moisture so the plywood remains at the same
treatment so that sheets may return to the correct dimensions. dimensions and moisture content during treatment. However,
The moisture content after treatment with CCA and drying will the plywood when freshly treated may contain more than 60
be higher than the limits placed in AS/NZS 2269 on untreated litres of organic fluid per cubic metre. When coating H3.1 LOSP
product. The target is for an average moisture content of treated plywood, traces of residual solvent may be present on
approximately 18% to provide a panel closer to the expected the sheet surface from the treatment process. Sheets feeling
equilibrium moisture content for most H3.2 CCA applications. greasy to touch should be placed in a well ventilated area and
allowed to flash off to ensure proper adhesion of paints and
The fillets used to separate sheets in drying may leave marks
stains to the sheet surface.
on the sheet surface. These will fade over time as the plywood
weathers, and can be disguised with paint but may be visible The H3.1 LOSP solvent smell can be quite strong and venting
under stain. The process of treating with H3.2 CCA and is recommended until most of the solvent has evaporated.
subsequent drying is likely to increase the face checking of Untreated plywood is recommended for internal applications
the panel. where NZS 3602 allows the use of untreated plywood.

For more information on face checking refer to section 1.8 Mechanical fasteners are recommended to fix H3.1 LOSP
General Design Considerations - Aesthetics. treated Ecoply to framing. If adhesives are required, thorough
venting is recommended and H3.1 LOSP tolerant adhesives
should be applied according to the adhesive manufacturer’s
instructions. See section 2.3 Adhesives.

6 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

1 . 5 S E C T I O N P RO P E RT I E S

ECOPLY® PRODUCT RANGE

Table 4A: Section Properties of Ecoply ® Structural Plywood
Section Properties per mm width
Parallel to the Face Grain Perpendicular to the Face Grain
Nominal ID Code 2
Mass Parallel Section Shear Perpendicular Section Shear
Plywood Moment Modulus Constant3 Moment Modulus Constant3
Thickness2 of Inertia of Inertia
(mm) (kg/m2) (mm4) Z (mm3) I/Q (mm2) I (mm4) Z (mm3) I/Q (mm2)

7 7-24-3 4.0 30.0 8.3 5.2 2.1 1.0 1.6

9 9-30-3 5.0 58.6 13.0 6.5 4.0 1.5 2.0
12 12-24-5 6.6 114.9 19.0 9.3 33.4 8.3 5.2
15 15-30-5 8.3 224.5 29.7 11.6 65.2 13.0 6.5
17 17-24-7 9.2 284.5 33.5 12.2 122.5 19.0 9.3
17-38-5 9.2 367.4 42.0 13.2 84.8 15.1 7.2
19 19-30-7 10.6 450.7 46.5 13.8 156.8 21.7 10.5
19-38-5 10.6 456.3 47.7 14.8 132.5 20.9 8.2
21 21-30-7 11.6 555.7 52.3 15.3 239.2 29.7 11.6
21-38-6 11.6 626.2 58.6 15.4 191.7 25.4 10.9
25 25-30-9 13.5 896.7 72.0 18.0 381.1 38.1 13.5
25-38-7 13.5 991.6 78.6 17.9 349.6 36.8 13.7

Table 4B: Nominal Strengths of Sections of Ecoply ® Structural Plywood For Limit States Design
Nominal Strengths (Limit States) per mm width
Parallel to the Face Grain Perpendicular to the Face Grain
Nominal ID Code 2
Stress Bending Bending Rolling Bending Bending Rolling
Plywood Grade Stiffness Moment Shear Stiffness Moment Shear
Thickness2 EI fpbZ fprI/Q EI fpbZ fprI/Q
(mm) (1000 Nmm2) (Nmm2) (N) (1000 Nmm2) (Nmm) (N)

12 12-24-5 F8/F8 1046.0 475.2 15.8 303.7 208.0 8.8

15 15-30-5 F8/F8 2043.0 742.5 19.8 593.2 325.0 11.1
15-30-5 F11/F8 2357.3 920.7 21.0 593.2 325.0 11.1
17 17-24-7 F8/F5 2589.0 836.6 20.7 845.1 266.1 13.8
17-24-7 F11/F8 2987.3 1037.3 22.0 1114.6 475.2 15.8
17-38-5 F8/F5 3343.0 1049.3 22.5 585.2 211.0 10.7
17-38-5 F11/F8 3857.3 1301.1 23.8 771.8 376.8 12.3
19 19-30-7 F8/F5 4101.4 1162.5 23.4 1082.0 304.2 15.5
19-30-7 F11/F8 4732.4 1441.5 24.8 1427.0 543.3 17.8
19-38-5 F8/F5 4152.0 1191.3 25.1 914.0 292.0 12.2
19-38-5 F11/F8 4790.7 1477.2 26.6 1205.5 521.4 14.0
21 21-30-7 F8/F5 5056.7 1307.1 25.9 1650.6 415.8 17.2
21-38-6 F8/F5 5698.1 1464.6 26.2 1322.5 356.3 16.1
25 25-30-9 F8/F5 8159.8 1800.9 30.5 2629.7 533.7 19.9
25-38-7 F8/F5 9023.3 1963.9 30.5 2412.0 515.1 20.2

1
Actual thickness of Ecoply® sheets manufactured to thickness tolerances stated in AS/NZS 2269.
2
Identification code: panel thickness – outermost veneer thickness x 10 – number of plies.
3
I/Q values for rolling shear are for stress at the neutral axis calculated as in NZS 3603.
Notes:
• The section properties in Tables 4A and B have been calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 2269.
• For section properties for other thicknesses and Shadowclad® products contact CHH Plywood on 0800 326 759.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 7

 Structural Properties of Ecoply® Plywood Range) and the characteristic values may be used in conjunction
ECOPLY® PRODUCT RANGE
with both NZS 3603 and NZS AS 1720.1 for the design of
The majority of Ecoply® plywood is either F8/F8 or F8/F5 grade
timber components. The characteristic strengths in Table 5 have
(exceptions are identified in section 1.2: Product Description and
been used to provide the nominal strengths in Table 4B.

Table 5: Structural Properties of Ecoply ® Plywood

Characteristic Strength MPa
Stress Grade F5 F8 F11
Bending (fpb) 14 25.0 31.0
Tension (fpt) 9.6 15.0 18.0
Panel Shear (fps) 3.7 4.2 4.5
Rolling Shear (fpr) 1.5 1.7 1.8
Compression in Plane of Sheet (fpc) 12.0 20.0 22.0
Compression Normal to the Plane of the Sheet (fpp) 9.7 12.0
Modulus of Elasticity (E) 6900 9100 10500
Modulus of Rigidity (G) 345 455 525

Source: AS/NZS 2269

Wood is strongest when stressed parallel to the grain and 1720.1, the section properties are multiplied by stresses and ‘k’
weakest across the grain, so the lay up or arrangement of and ø factors to determine resistances for limit states design.
veneers in the panel determines the properties. Because of
Resistances and nominal strengths in Table 4B assume all ‘k’
its cross banded construction, plywood possesses significant
factors are equal to 1.0. Multiply tabled values by the strength
strength and stiffness both parallel and perpendicular to the
reduction factor ø and ‘k’ factors for specific in-service
direction of the face grain, but is generally strongest and stiffest
conditions for design to a structural code such as NZS 3603.
along the direction of the face grain.
Strength Reduction Factors and Capacity Reduction Factors can
The section properties of structural plywood in Table 4A are
be taken from NZS 3603 Clause 2.5 and NZS AS 1720.1 Clause
calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 2269 to allow for the
ZZ2.3 as applicable.
reduced contribution of veneers perpendicular to the direction
of stress. For engineering design to NZS 3603 and/or NZS AS

1 . 6 P RO D U C T I D E N T I F I C AT I O N

In accordance with AS/NZS 2269, Ecoply structural plywood • Glue bond: e.g. A BOND.
sheets have the following information marked on the back: • Formaldehyde emission class: E0 for A Bond Ecoply.
• Australasian Standard: e.g. AS/NZS 2269.
• Brand name: e.g. ECOPLY.
• Treatment Standard (if applicable): e.g. AS/NZS 1604.3:2012.
• Face grade, back grade: e.g. CD.
• Date and time of manufacture: e.g. 01/12/15 12:23:45.
• Intended application: e.g. STRUCTURAL.
• Stress grade: e.g. F8 (exceptions include Shadowclad® and
• Panel construction code: e.g. 15-30-5 (Thickness (mm)-Face
Grooved Lining which are performance rated).
veneer thickness (mm x 10)-Number of veneers).
• The Engineered Wood Products Association of Australasia
Note: In some cases the Panel construction code may be
(EWPAA) brand and mill number: e.g. 911 (Tokoroa mill),
replaced by the Section Properties, in which case the values of
333 (Myrtleford Mill, Australia).
second moment of area (moment of inertia) (I) and section
• Where applicable sheets will note “Made in Australia."
modulus (Z) in the grain orientations are declared: e.g. 626.2,
58.6/191.7,25.4.

8 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

Untreated example: Note: Performance based products like Grooved Lining and

ECOPLY® PRODUCT RANGE

Shadowclad® may include brand identification instead of visual
E CO P LY ® C D F LO O R I N G S T RU C T U R A L
quality, stress grade, and panel code. These panels, when
19-30-7 A BOND E0 AS/NZS 2269.0:2012
PAT 0 1 / 1 2 / 1 5 1 2 : 2 3 : 4 5 F 1 1 / F 8 911 accompanied with specification literature, are still deemed to
comply with AS/NZS 2269.
Treated example:
E CO P LY C D S T RU C T U R A L
25-30-9 A BOND E0 AS/NZS 2269.0:2012
A S / N Z S 1 6 0 4 . 3 : 2 0 1 2 0 4 6 0 1 H 3 E CC A 911
R E T R E AT C U T S PAT 0 1 / 1 2 / 1 5 1 2 : 2 3 : 4 5 F 8 / F 8

1 . 7 CO D E CO M P L I A N C E

Ecoply® plywood manufacture is third-party audited through the WARNING: Plywood which is non-certified or is
product quality control programme of the Engineered Wood manufactured to standards other than AS/NZS 2269, such as
Products Association of Australasia (EWPAA) which is itself US voluntary standard PS1-95, is not referenced in the NZBC.
audited by the Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New There can be significant differences between AS/NZS 2269
Zealand (JAS-ANZ). certified and non certified plywood around bond durability,
structural ratings and veneer quality.
CHH Plywood is licensed by the EWPAA to stamp plywood with
the EWPAA/JAS-ANZ Product Certification Mark. This certifies
Structure B1
it has been manufactured under the third party audited Joint
Product Certification programme to monitor compliance with Design to NZS 3603 Timber Structures complies with the
joint Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 2269 Plywood NZBC in Verification Method B1/VM1 Clause 6.0 Timber.
– Structural. Plywood to this standard is referenced in the NZBC Plywood is the only sheet material with properties listed in NZS
Acceptable Solutions and Verification Methods through: 3603. Ecoply structural plywood is available in F8/F5 and F8/F8
stress grade. Some specialty products are available F11/F8 or
• NZS 3602 The Use of Timber and Wood-based
with specifically designed properties for specialised applications.
products for Use in Building.
• NZS 3603 Timber Structures.
• NZS 3604 Timber Framed Buildings.
• AS/NZS 1604.3:2012 Specification for
Preservative Treatment, Part 3:Plywood.
• E2/AS1 External Moisture.

1 . 8 G E N E R A L D E S I G N CO N S I D E R AT I O N S

Durability (Clause B2) and Exterior Moisture (Clause E2) Moisture Content and Dimensional Change

Ecoply plywood is made from softwood solid radiata pine At the time of leaving the factory, the moisture content of
veneer. Designers should assess the level of exposure to untreated Ecoply plywood should generally be in the range of
biological, moisture, and other hazards and apply appropriate 8% to 15% as required by AS/NZS 2269. All wood products
preservative treatment and detailing to minimise exposure to including plywood respond to changes in ambient humidity so
these hazards. the eventual moisture content of plywood varies according to
how dry or how wet the environment is. After manufacture, the
Information in this manual outlines suggested practices for
moisture content will move to equilibrium with the environment,
detailing building components to exclude moisture to comply
and the veneers swell or shrink across the grain in response. The
with the durability requirements of the NZBC.
total expansion both along and across a 2400 x 1200mm panel
can be in the order of 1.5mm to 3mm as the plywood changes
Formaldehyde
from a dry to a saturated state.
Ecoply plywood is manufactured using phenol formaldehyde
Ecoply that is treated with waterborne preservatives (e.g. H3.2
resins which are fully cured in the hot press. Cured resin is
CCA) is expected to be used in applications that have higher
thermally and moisture stable and formaldehyde emissions for
humidity than interior dry use, so following treatment it is dried
the glued plywood are similar to background levels for the wood
to a higher average moisture content of approximately 18%. This
by itself when tested to AS/NZS 2098.11 Determination of
provides for a more stable panel in service than placing a dry
formaldehyde emissions for plywood. Accordingly every panel
(less than 15%) sheet in a higher moisture environment.
is branded with the lowest emission class (less than 0.5mg/litre
for E0). Detailing and construction must allow for movement if the
plywood will be subject to cycles of moisture change. Seasonal
Actual formaldehyde emissions for Ecoply plywood have been
and daily cycles can be significant depending on the end use.
tested and approved as having an actual formaldehyde emission
level of less than 0.3mg/litre (equivalent to a Super E0
emission level).

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 9

 Temperature Face Checks on Plywood Exposed to Weather
ECOPLY® PRODUCT RANGE

Wood will expand upon heating as do practically all solids. Face checks are lengthwise separations of wood fibres in the
The thermal expansion of plywood is quite small and there face veneer of the plywood. They result from the normal
is little effect on the structural performance or durability of swelling and shrinking of wood as it gains and loses moisture. It
plywood when used in temperatures below 54˚C. The average is important to realise that these checks are superficial, being
co-efficient of thermal expansion of plywood is 4.5 x 10-6 confined to the face veneer. They do not alter the structural
mm/mm/˚C. At temperatures above 55˚C wood begins to integrity of the plywood in any way. If you are the specifier,
deteriorate. Colours of coatings and finishes should be selected it is important to discuss these issues with your client
to reduce heat gain. For extreme conditions, further and consider the length of exterior exposure, climate
technical information is available by calling CHH Plywood conditions and protection offered by the surface
on 0800 326 759. coating before finalising product choice.

The thermal resistance or insulating effectiveness of plywood

Durability
panels can be calculated using NZS 4214 Methods of
determining the total thermal resistance of parts of buildings. The durability of Ecoply structural plywood will depend on the
e.g. Plywood has a Conductivity (k) of 0.13W/mK so a 12mm application. Detailing, treatment and installation details need
panel has a thermal resistance R = 0.012/0.13 = 0.09. careful consideration to satisfy the requirements of the NZBC.

Normally, 50 year durability can be achieved with untreated

Aesthetics
Ecoply in dry, interior exposure. For internal environments
Ecoply® plywood products can be selected for decorative or subject to high humidity or condensation H3.2 CCA treated
weather protection functions as well as structural performance. Ecoply should be used.
Acceptable Solution E2/AS1- External Moisture allows plywood
For plywood as a rigid air barrier (including rigid air barrier
manufactured to AS/NZS 2269, (minimum CD appearance
acting as bracing) refer to the current Ecoply Barrier
grade, minimum 12mm thickness and treated as required by
Specification and Installation Guide which can be downloaded
NZS 3602) to be used for exterior cladding. For exterior
from www.chhply.co.nz.
cladding applications CHH Plywood strongly recommends
Shadowclad® exterior cladding rather than smooth faced
Fire, Spread of Flame and Smoke Development
plywood such as Ecoply.
The following data on early fire hazard properties of uncoated
Shadowclad features a textured (bandsawn) face which
Ecoply plywood are the result of tests carried out by Australian
reduces the visibility of face checking and other appearance
Wool Testing Authority AWTA to test structural plywood
related issues which can occur on smooth faced plywood if not
manufactured to AS/NZS 2269 in accordance with ISO 5660,
regularly maintained by the homeowner. For more information
reaction to fire tests (heat release, smoke production and mass
on plywood used as an exterior cladding refer to the current
loss rate). Part 1: Heat Release rate (cone calorimeter method).
Shadowclad Specification and Installation Guide for Cavity
Construction. Table 6 summarises the test configurations and associated
material groups.

For plywood with decorative finish coatings or intumescent

coating, performances depend on spread rates of the coating.
For advice on specific coating systems and their suitability for use
with Ecoply products, always refer to the coating manufacturer.

Table 6: Early Fire Hazard Properties of Ecoply ® Plywood

Material Species Origin Thickness Treatment Material groups

Plywood Radiata Pine New Zealand 7mm CCA Treated Group 3

Plywood Radiata Pine New Zealand 12mm Untreated Group 3
Plywood Radiata Pine New Zealand 12mm LOSP Treated Group 3
Plywood Radiata Pine New Zealand 19mm Untreated Group 3
Plywood Radiata Pine New Zealand 19mm LOSP Treated Group 3
Plywood Radiata Pine New Zealand 19mm CCA Treated Group 3

Fire Rated Systems

The NZBC has specific requirements about the use of For specific information about the use of combustible materials
combustible materials in buildings. As a wood veneer based used in building solutions please refer to the NZBC Clauses C1 -
product, plywood is considered to be a combustible material. C6 - Protection from Fire.

10 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

1 . 9 S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y

ECOPLY® PRODUCT RANGE

Sustainability Environment, Social and Governance (ESG)

Carter Holt Harvey’s commitment to the environment is

Carter Holt Harvey has developed a new Environment, Social
fundamental to its business. From the use of plantation forests
and Governance (ESG) reporting programme. The company
to promoting polices minimizing waste and emissions, CHH is
has focused on setting out what its stakeholders have identified
proud of the sustainable base for its products.
as material ESG issues, how it manages, or plans to manage
CHH Plywood uses waste handling procedures to optimise those issues, and key environmental indicators. In the future,
recovery and manage the creation of arisings. This starts Carter Holt Harvey will celebrate its ESG achievements and
with the use of only radiata pine sourced from sustainably acknowledge those areas where it needs to improve, keeping
managed renewable plantation and includes the application of on a path of steady improvement that will further strengthen
optimisation algorithms for veneer peeling to enhance finished Carter Holt Harvey in the years to come.
goods recovery.
FSC® and Sustainability Accreditations
CHH Plywood has been actively involved in the development
of markets for the use of downgraded arising product for use CHH Plywood sources logs from sustainably managed plantation
in industrial applications including packaging whilst peeler cores forests. The globally recognised independent body, the Forest
are often reprocessed for use as bearers. All waste product Stewardship Council® (FSC®) has recognised the Tokoroa and
derived is assessed for downstream applications including Myrtleford mills for using responsibly sourced wood, awarding
bark for landscaping, boiler fuel and/or sold for use in wood CHH Plywood with the FSC certifications (FSC® C012019 and
fibre products. FSC® C018480 respectively). This measure provides a formal
assurance that gives CHH Plywood’s customers confidence
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) about its sustainability credentials. CHH Plywood’s products can
be supplied with a FSC certificate on request.
The CHH Plywood Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
is a demonstration of the continual focus and commitment to
DECLARE LABEL
sustainability, through a science driven, independently verifiable
process with standard methodology across all products. The New Zealand manufactured CHH Plywood range of
Note: The published CHH Plywood EPD is based on NZ untreated products have been issued Declare labels and
production from our Tokoroa facility and is not a representation determined to be Red List Free through the International Living
of product manufactured in Australia. If EPD data has been Future Institute, and as such the untreated range can be used in
used as part of your project please note “CHH Plywood New Living Building Challenge.
Zealand manufactured plywood only.”
To view and download certificates and documents related to
Sustainability please visit www.chhply.co.nz/sustainability

1 . 1 0 H E A LT H & S A F E T Y

Ecoply should be handled in accordance with the Safety Data If wood dust exposures are not controlled when machining
Sheets (SDS) for untreated, H3.2 CCA and H3.1 LOSP treated (sawing, routing, planing, drilling etc.) a class P1 or P2 replaceable
Ecoply, which can be downloaded from www.chhply.co.nz. filter or disposable face piece respirator should be worn.

Always wear safety glasses or non-fogging goggles when Wear comfortable work gloves to avoid skin irritation and the
machining Ecoply panels. risk of splinters. Wash hands with mild soap and water after
handling panels.

1 . 1 1 S TO R AG E & H A N D L I N G

Ecoply panels must be stored and handled with care to maintain • The sheets must be stacked flat, NOT on edge.
good condition before use and after installation: • To avoid staining, fading and surface checking, the sheets must
not be exposed to the weather while awaiting installation.
• The storage area must be protected from sun, rain and
• Store in well-ventilated areas away from sources of heat,
wind that would otherwise bring about rapid changes in
flames or sparks.
temperature and humidity.
• Support for the sheets must be provided at both ends and
middle to avoid distortion. Ensure bearers in packs above are
aligned over bearers below (to avoid inducing curves in sheets).
• The stack must be kept dry and clear of ground contact, and
placed so that it will not be exposed to mechanical damage.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 11

 2.0 GENERAL INSTALLATION GUIDE
ECOPLY® GENERAL INSTALLATION GUIDE

The following is a general guide to be followed unless otherwise specified. For additional installation instructions for typical applications
refer to sections 3, 4 and 5.

2.1 FRAMING

Use kiln dried framing e.g. Laserframe® in accordance with H3.1 LOSP treated framing should be vented before fixing and if
timber framing manufacturer’s specifications and treated in construction adhesives are required (for example to screw and
accordance with NZS 3602. All timber frame sizes and set out glue floor panels) the adhesive must be compatible with H3.1
must comply with NZS 3604 (or be specifically designed to LOSP. See section 1.4: Preservative Treatment.
NZS 3603). The current Laserframe Product Guide can be
For plywood used as exterior cladding refer to the current
downloaded from www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz. Ecoply® may be
Shadowclad® Specification and Installation Guide for Cavity
specified for frame spacing determined by design, or using tables
Construction which can be downloaded from
in section 3 for specific product applications such as bracing,
www.chhply.co.nz.
flooring and as a substrate for shingle roofs or membrane roofs
and decks. For plywood used as a rigid air barrier refer to the current
Ecoply Barrier Specification and Installation Guide which can be
downloaded from www.chhply.co.nz.

2 . 2 S H E E T FA S T E N E R S & F I X I N G

• Where there is risk of panel size change due to changes • For tongue and groove products such as flooring and roofing
in moisture levels, allow a 2 to 3mm expansion gap fasten 15mm from tongue and groove edges.
between sheets. • Standard fixing pattern: unless otherwise specified fasten edges
• Use only flathead nails or screws, with or without construction and ends of sheets at 150mm centres, and within the panel at
adhesives. no more than 300mm centres (see diagram below).
• Fastener length should penetrate at least 10 nail diameters into • Use hot dipped galvanised fasteners or corrosion resistant
the framing or be three times the sheet thickness, whichever is fasteners (i.e. stainless steel) determined by design for
the greater. Longer or ring shank nails may be specified. specific hazards.
• Fasteners must be at least 3 fastener diameters or 7mm from • Where using stainless steel nails, nails must be annular grooved
the edge of the sheet. • Refer to Table 7 for minimum fastener sizes.
• Do not overdrive power driven nails.

EC001: Fastener Spacings for Ecoply®

150 mm

30
0m
300 mm m

15
0m
m

Ecoply® fastened in vertical plane Ecoply® fastened in horizontal plane

12 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

 ECOPLY® GENERAL INSTALLATION GUIDE
EC002: Fastener Spacings from Edges

Ecoply Square Edge Plywood and Butt Ends

mm
150

fas
ten 7
er mm
dia or
me 3
ter
s

2 mm - 3 mm
expansion gap

Fac
eg
rain

Ecoply Tongue and Groove Plywood

mm mm
15
300

Plastic
tongue

Screw or nail sizes

refer to Table 7

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 13

ECOPLY® GENERAL INSTALLATION GUIDE
Table 7: Fasteners and Characteristic Shear Loads for Ecoply ®

Nominal 7mm 12mm 19mm

Load1 Load1 17mm Load1 Load1 25mm Load1
Thickness (mm) 9mm 15mm 21mm
Minimum nail size
40 x 2.5mm 570 60 x 2.8mm 736 60 x 2.8mm 736 60 x 2.8mm 736 75 x 3.15mm 883
in timber framing2
Screw size in
8g x 30mm 1230 8g x 40mm 1230 10g x 40mm 1650 10g x 45mm 1650 10g x 50mm 1650
timber framing2
1.15mm steel framing 3
10-24-35 4
1300 10-24-40 4
2000 10-16-45 4
2100 10-16-45 4
2100 10-16-45 4
2100
Screw size in 2.80mm
10-24-354 1200 10-16-404 1200 14-20-454 3000 14-20-454 4000 14-20-454 5000
steel framing3

1
The load is the characteristic load (N) for one fastener in single shear.
2
Characteristic load based on fixing into a timber of J5 joint group or better.
3
Self tapping, self countersinking screw.
4
Screw Numbers indicate: Gauge – Threads per inch – Length (mm).
Notes:
• Steel thickness, screw sizes, characteristic loads, refer to assemblies actually tested.
• Other screw sizes may be used. Screw properties vary between screw suppliers and the suitability of a particular size should be verified by the designer for
performance under changing physical conditions and cyclic loading.
• Non-standard nailing may be specifically designed with NZS 3603 or similar.

Fasteners for H3.2 CCA Treated Ecoply® circumstances. Where stainless steel nails are required, annular
grooved nails must be used.
Where fasteners are in contact with H3.2 CCA treated
timber or plywood, fasteners shall be a minimum of hot dip Notes: H3.2 CCA treated timber should not be fixed in direct
galvanised. In certain circumstances stainless steel fasteners contact with light gauge steel products. Refer to the framing
may be required. Refer to section 4 of NZS 3604 for these manufacturer for advise on fixing and treatments.

2.3 ADHESIVES

Tube Applied Construction Adhesives Structural Adhesive Joints

Site applied construction adhesive may be used together with Structural bonds are generally only achievable in factory
nails and screws for non-permanent loads, reduced fastener controlled conditions using approved structural adhesives in
popping, and to lower the risk of squeaking in floors. Available accordance with approved standards for glue lamination, e.g.
types include polyurethane ( e.g. Soudal® Gorilla Grip) and Resorcinol formaldehyde joints made to AS/NZS 1328 Glued
solvent (e.g. Soudal® Gorilla Grab or Bostik® “tuff as Nails”) laminated structural timber. Site gluing is not recommended for
based adhesives. structural plywood components. Contact CHH Plywood on
0800 326 759 for further information.
Adhesives should have appraisal from an independent authorising
body such as BRANZ or equivalent authorities ( e.g. AFG
01 Adhesives for field gluing) for plywood to wood framing
for the specific application proposed. Follow manufacturer’s
recommendations. In addition:

• Use a bead or daubs of adhesive as per manufacturer’s

recommendations.
• Apply pressure using fastener patterns outlined in section 2.2:
Sheet Fasteners and Fixing.
• Work from the middle of the sheet outwards to develop
glueline pressure.
• Ensure adhesives are compatible with treatment in the framing
timber, see section 1.4: Preservative Treatment.

14 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

3.0 STRUCTURAL BRACING & CEILING DIAPHRAGMS

ECOPLY® STRUCTURAL BRACING & CEILING DIAPHRAGMS

The Ecoply® bracing system provides bracing resistance for walls Any Ecoply structural panel may be used for bracing as long
and subfloor foundations for light timber framed buildings as it is 7mm, 9mm or 12mm thick, has a minimum wall length
under wind and earthquake loading, to meet the requirements as described in Table 9, treated for the specific application in
of the NZBC - B1 Structure, and NZS 3604 Timber Framed accordance with NZS 3602 (summarised in Table 8) and
Buildings or specifically designed to NZS 3603 Timber fixed in accordance with Ecoply bracing specifications outlined
Structures Standard. in this guide.

3 . 1 D E S I G N TO CO M P LY W I T H T H E N E W Z E A L A N D B U I L D I N G CO D E

Structure Timber Floors

Timber framed buildings to NZS 3604 Timber Framed Buildings When carrying out a bracing design for buildings with timber
is listed as an Acceptable Solution under Clause 3.0 Timber in floor structures, the maximum bracing rating that can be
Acceptable Solution B1/AS1 Structure. accounted for when summing up the bracing units is 120BUs/m.
This does not exclude the installation of bracing elements that
CHH Plywood have developed a range of wall bracing elements
are rated higher than 120BUs/m, however the extra bracing
tested using P21 testing methods referenced in
capacity can not be accounted for in the bracing design.
NZS 3604.
Specific design of floor and sub-floor framing is required for
Specific Design elements rated higher than 120BUs/m.

Durability
Ecoply®
Ecoply plywood is manufactured to meet the requirements
of NZS 3602 Timber and Wood based products for use
in buildings. If the product is used, handled and installed in
Wind accordance with CHH Plywood product literature it will meet
the durability Clauses of the NZBC.

Table 8 summarises the applications in which Ecoply can be used

Earthquake as structural bracing together with the required preservative
treatment and fastener material.

Ecoply structural plywood is manufactured to AS/NZS 2269,

and it is suitable for design and use in earthquake and wind
bracing systems constructed in accordance with NZS 3603
and AS/NZS 1170.

Structural plywood to AS/NZS 2269 is the only sheet brace

material with properties defined in a published New Zealand
engineering design code, NZS 3603 Timber Structures, and so
can be designed in compliance with Verification method B1/VM1
under Clause 6.0 Timber for use in buildings over three storeys
in height.

Demand is calculated by following section 5, Bracing Design of

NZS 3604 or using the GIB EzyBrace® software, downloadable
from www.gib.co.nz.

EP bracing systems properties can be easily loaded into the

EzyBrace software by way of an Excel patch downloadable from
www.chhply.co.nz together with loading instructions.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 15

ECOPLY® STRUCTURAL BRACING & CEILING DIAPHRAGMS
Table 8: Ecoply ® Suitability for Bracing Applications Including Treatment Type and Fastener Material

Application Plywood Treatment Fastener Material

Plywood bracing in interior spaces with no risk

of exposure to weather or moisture penetration
conducive to decay (all exposure zones as per section Ecoply® Untreated Hot dipped galvanised or better
4 of NZS 3604, including sea spray):
E.g. Interior linings.
Plywood bracing in enclosed spaces (protected from
the weather) but with a risk of moisture penetration
conducive to decay in exposure zones B and C, as per
Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated
section 4 of NZS 3604: Hot dipped galvanised or better
Ecoply Barrier (rigid air barrier)
E.g. Plywood bracing and/or rigid underlay (rigid air barrier),
fixed to framing with/without building paper/wrap over, with/
without cavity battens behind cladding.
Plywood bracing in enclosed spaces (protected from
the weather) but with a risk of moisture penetration
conducive to decay in exposure zone D (sea spray), as
Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated
per section 4 of NZS 3604: Stainless steel
Ecoply Barrier (rigid air barrier)
E.g. Plywood bracing and/or rigid underlay (rigid air barrier),
fixed to framing with/without building paper/wrap over, with/
without cavity battens behind cladding.
Rigid Air Barrier Refer to Ecoply® Barrier Specification and Installation Guide
Bracing on framing exposed to ground atmosphere in
Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated Hot dipped galvanised or better
exposure zones B and C, as per section 4 of NZS 3604.
Bracing on framing exposed to ground atmosphere in
Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated Stainless steel
exposure zones D.
Bracing in wet process buildings in all exposure zones,
Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated Stainless steel
as per section 4 of NZS 3604 (including sea spray).

Note: Power driven nails are suitable for use. Do not overdrive, nails must be full round head.

Rain Wetting and Construction Bracing Adjustments for Wall Height

Untreated Ecoply will withstand normal exposure conditions

®
Use section 5 of NZS 3604 to calculate bracing values:
during construction for up to 3 months however aesthetically “Adjustment of bracing capacity of walls of different heights
the sheet appearance will deteriorate as the level of exposure and walls with sloping top plates shall be obtained by the
increases. Rain and exposure can cause thinner plywood panels following method:
to buckle. Plywood stability is related to the number of veneers
(a) For wall bracing elements of heights other than 2.4m, the
and thickness of the panel. Where panel stability is critical,
bracing rating determined by test or from Table 9 should be
consider using thicker panels.
multiplied by 2.4 ÷ element height in metres, except that
elements less than 2.4m high shall be rated as if they are
Humidity and Condensation
2.4m high.
In conditions where the moisture content may exceed 18% for (b) Walls of varying heights, should have their bracing capacity
prolonged periods, Ecoply must be H3.1 LOSP or H3.2 CCA adjusted in accordance with section 5 of NZS 3604 using
treated to resist decay or insect hazard. the average height.”
(c) Walls with heights < 1.5m, Specific Engineering Design
Subfloor Sheet Bracing is required.

H3.2 CCA treated Ecoply can be used as sheet bracing where Joining Panels for Walls Higher Than Maximum
dampness does not allow the use of untreated plywood or other Sheet Length
sheet materials (section 5 of NZS 3604). Where Ecoply subfloor
Ecoply bracing panels must be fixed from top plate to bottom
sheet bracing is exposed to both rain and sun, it must be coated
plate. For wall heights over 2.4m, Ecoply and Shadowclad is
with a three coat, 100% acrylic exterior coating system with a
available in 2.7m sheet lengths. Alternatively, a part sheet can
light reflectance value of 50% or greater.
be stacked above a full sheet, butt joined on a single row of
nogs with each sheet/part sheet independently nailed off as
per the nail spacing in the Ecoply bracing specifications and
must be a minimum of 0.3m in height. (e.g. 2.4m x 1.2m sheet
with a 0.3m x 1.2m part sheet above it to give a 2.7m x 1.2m
bracing element).

16 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

Cladding as Bracing For further information on Shadowclad as an exterior cladding

ECOPLY® STRUCTURAL BRACING & CEILING DIAPHRAGMS

refer to the current Shadowclad Specification and Installation
12mm Ecoply® (CD face grade or better) can be H3 treated to
Guide for Cavity Construction which can be downloaded from
meet the requirements of Acceptable Solution E2/AS1 and will
www.chhply.co.nz.
perform as a structural, durable and weathertight cladding and
bracing element when installed in accordance with E2/AS1.
Soil
It should be noted smooth faced plywood such as Ecoply may be
Ecoply must not be allowed to come in contact with soil. The
prone to appearance related issues such as face checking which
bottom edge of the plywood sheet must be a minimum of
occurs naturally and is not considered by CHH Plywood to be a
100mm above decks or paved ground and a minimum of 175mm
manufacturing or product fault. For more information refer to
above unprotected ground.
section 1.8: General Design Considerations - Face Checks on
Plywood Exposed to Weather. H3.2 CCA treated Ecoply may
Service Penetrations in Bracing Elements
also have a green tinge to the wood surface and may have fillet
marks on the face of the sheet. A small opening ( e.g. power outlet) of 90 x 90mm or less
may be placed no closer than 90mm to the edge of the
Plywood for exterior cladding applications where a high visual
braced element, or a waste pipe outlet of maximum 150mm
appearance is desired, CHH Plywood recommends the use of
diameter placed at no closer than 150mm to the edge of the
Shadowclad® as an exterior cladding. Shadowclad has a textured
braced element.
(bandsawn) face which reduces the visibility of face checking
and is most commonly H3.1 LOSP treated (clear preservative Maximum one penetration per bracing panel.
treatment) which does not leave fillet marks on the panel face.

3 . 2 E CO P LY ® B R AC I N G S P E C I F I C AT I O N S S U M M A RY

CHH Plywood has a range of bracing specifications called the • A single type, GIB Handibrac®, hold-down for all
EP bracing series. The EP bracing series simplifies the design bracing elements.
and construction of bracing elements using plywood, by itself
• Specifications for each bracing element type.
or in conjunction with GIB® Plasterboard and features:

• Single sided and double sided bracing elements

High performance bracing element utilising GIB®
Standard plasterboard.

Table 9: Summary P21 Ratings for 2.4m High Ecoply ® Wall Elements

Specification Minimum Lining BUs/m BUs/m

No. Wall Length Requirements Wind Earthquake

0.4m 80 95
EP1 0.6m Ecoply® one side 95 105
1.2m 120 135
0.4m Ecoply one side and 10mm 100 115
EPG GIB® Standard plasterboard
1.2m other side 150 150

Note: Bracing and other technical information has been More Information
specifically tested using Ecoply® branded structural
The following pages provide a full specification of EP bracing
plywood. This information cannot be used with any other
elements. Copies of specifications can be downloaded from
plywood brand and bracing data must be sought directly
www.chhply.co.nz.
from the specific plywood manufacturer.
NZS 3604 provides the method of calculating demand on a
building. Calculation sheets are available from BRANZ or GIB
EzyBrace® software is available as a free download from
www.gib.co.nz. Information is available at www.chhply.co.nz which
can be placed in the custom elements of GIB EzyBrace® for ease
of calculation.
DECEMBEr 2023

Ecoply® Bracing Systems are designed to meet the requirements of Plywood and SG8 timber framing, and GIB® products manufactured
the NZBC and have been tested and analysed using the P21 method by Winstone Wallboards Ltd. Substituting materials may compromise
referenced in NZS 3604:2011 listed as an acceptable solution B1/AS1 performance of the system. GIB® and GIB HandiBrac® are registered trade
Structure. Testing was carried out using Ecoply manufactured by CHH marks of Fletcher Building Holdings Ltd.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 17

 3 . 3 E CO P LY ® B R AC I N G S P E C I F I C AT I O N - E P I
ECOPLY® STRUCTURAL BRACING & CEILING DIAPHRAGMS

Table 10: Singled Sided Structural Plywood Brace

Specification Minimum Lining BUs/m BUs/m

No. Wall Length Requirements Wind Earthquake

EP1_0.4 0.4m Ecoply® one side 80 95

EP1_0.6 0.6m Ecoply one side 95 105
EP1_1.2 1.2m Ecoply one side 120 135

Framing Fastening the Ecoply® Panels

Wall framing must comply with: Fasten with 50 x 2.8mm hot dipped galvanised or stainless steel
flat head nails for direct fix. Place fasteners no less than 7mm or
• NZBC B1 - Structure: AS1 Clause 3 Timber (NZS 3604).
3 fastener diameters from sheet edges. Screws cannot be used.
• NZBC B2 - Durability: AS1 Clause 3.2 Timber (NZS 3602).
Power driven nails are suitable. Do not overdrive, nails must be
Framing dimensions and height are as determined by the NZS full round head.
3604 stud and top plate tables for load bearing and non load
bearing walls. Kiln dried verified structural grade timber must be Fasteners for H3.2 CCA Treated Ecoply Panels
used. Machine stress graded timber, such as Laserframe® of SG8
Where fasteners are in contact with H3.2 CCA treated timber
stress grade minimum, is recommended.
or plywood, fasteners shall be a minimum of hot dip galvanised.

Bottom Plate Fixing In certain circumstances stainless steel fasteners may be

required. Refer to Table 8 of the Ecoply Specification and
Use GIB Handibrac hold-down connections at each end of the
®

Installation Guide for these circumstances and further fastener

bracing element. Refer to manufacturer installation instructions
selection advice. Where stainless steel nails are required, annular
supplied with the connectors for correct installation instructions
grooved nails must be used.
and bolt types to be used for either concrete or timber floors.
Within the length of the bracing element, bottom plates are
Fastening Centres
fixed in accordance with the requirements of NZS 3604.
Fasteners are placed at 150mm centres around the perimeter
Lining of each sheet and 300mm centres to intermediate studs. Where
more than one sheet forms the brace element each sheet must
One layer of 7mm, 9mm or 12mm Ecoply® plywood fixed
be nailed off independently.
directly to framing. If part sheets are used, ensure nailing at
required centres is carried out around the perimeter of each
sheet or part sheet. A 2-3mm expansion gap should be left
between sheets.

Ecoply® fixed with 50 x 2.8 mm nails

at 150 mm centres to perimeter of
each sheet at no less than 7 mm or 3
fastener diameters from sheet edge
and at 300 mm centres to
intermediate studs
GIB HandiBrac®
Hold Down
DECEMBEr 2023

Ecoply® Bracing Systems are designed to meet the requirements of Plywood and SG8 timber framing, and GIB® products manufactured
the NZBC and have been tested and analysed using the P21 method by Winstone Wallboards Ltd. Substituting materials may compromise
referenced in NZS 3604:2011 listed as an acceptable solution B1/AS1 performance of the system. GIB® and GIB HandiBrac® are registered trade
Structure. Testing was carried out using Ecoply manufactured by CHH marks of Fletcher Building Holdings Ltd.

18 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

 ECOPLY® STRUCTURAL BRACING & CEILING DIAPHRAGMS
Table 11: Ecoply ® Suitability For Bracing Applications Including Treatment Type and Fastener Material*

Application Plywood Treatment Fastener Material

Plywood bracing in interior spaces with no risk of exposure to weather or

Hot dipped galvanised
moisture penetration conducive to decay (all exposure zones as per section 4 Ecoply® Untreated
or better
of NZS 3604, including sea spray):
Plywood bracing in enclosed spaces (protected from the weather) but with a
risk of moisture penetration conducive to decay in exposure zones B and C, Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated Hot dipped galvanised
as per section 4 of NZS 3604: Ecoply Barrier (rigid air barrier) or better

Plywood bracing in enclosed spaces (protected from the weather) but with Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated
a risk of moisture penetration conducive to decay in exposure zone D (sea Stainless steel
spray), as per section 4 of NZS 3604: Ecoply Barrier (rigid air barrier)

Rigid Air Barrier Refer to Ecoply Barrier Specification and Installation Guide
Bracing on framing exposed to ground atmosphere in exposure zones B and Hot dipped galvanised
Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated
C, as per section 4 of NZS 3604 or better
Bracing on framing exposed to ground atmosphere in exposure zones D, as
Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated Stainless steel
per section 4 of NZS 3604
Bracing in wet process buildings in all exposure zones (including sea spray), as
Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated Stainless steel
per section 4 of NZS 3604

* Refer to Table 8, page 16 of Ecoply® Specification and Installation Guide.

DECEMBEr 2023

Ecoply® Bracing Systems are designed to meet the requirements of Plywood and SG8 timber framing, and GIB® products manufactured
the NZBC and have been tested and analysed using the P21 method by Winstone Wallboards Ltd. Substituting materials may compromise
referenced in NZS 3604:2011 listed as an acceptable solution B1/AS1 performance of the system. GIB® and GIB HandiBrac® are registered trade
Structure. Testing was carried out using Ecoply manufactured by CHH marks of Fletcher Building Holdings Ltd.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 19

 3 . 4 E CO P LY ® B R AC I N G S P E C I F I C AT I O N – E P G
ECOPLY® STRUCTURAL BRACING & CEILING DIAPHRAGMS

Table 12: Structural Plywood Brace With Plasterboard Other Side

Specification Minimum Lining BUs/m BUs/m

No. Wall Length Requirements Wind Earthquake

EPG_0.4 0.4m Ecoply® one side and 10mm 100 115

EPG_1.2 1.2m GIB® Standard plasterboard other side 150 150

Framing Fasteners for H3.2 CCA Treated Ecoply

Wall framing must comply with: Where fasteners are in contact with H3.2 CCA treated
timber or plywood, fasteners shall be a minimum of hot dip
• NZBC B1 - Structure: AS1 Clause 3 Timber (NZS 3604).
galvanised. In certain circumstances stainless steel fasteners may
• NZBC B2 - Durability: AS1 Clause 3.2 Timber (NZS 3602).
be required. Refer to Table 8 of the Ecoply Specification and
Framing dimensions and height are as determined by the NZS Installation Guide for these circumstances and further fastener
3604 stud and top plate tables for load bearing and non load selection advice. Where stainless steel nails are required, annular
bearing walls. Kiln dried verified structural grade timber must be grooved nails must be used.
used. Machine stress graded timber, such as Laserframe® of SG8
stress grade minimum, is recommended. Fastening Centres

Fasteners are placed at 150mm centres around the perimeter

Bottom Plate Fixing
of each sheet and 300mm centres to intermediate studs. Where
Use GIB HandiBrac® hold-down connections at each end of the more than one sheet forms the brace element each sheet must
bracing element. Refer to manufacturer installation instructions be nailed off independently.
supplied with the connectors for correct installation instructions
and bolt types to be used for either concrete or timber floors.
Within the length of the bracing element, bottom plates are
fixed in accordance with the requirements of NZS 3604.
Ecoply® fixed with 50 x 2.8 mm nails
Lining at 150 mm centres to perimeter of
each sheet at no less than 7 mm or 3
Side 1: One layer of 7mm, 9mm or 12mm Ecoply® plywood fastener diameters from sheet edge
exterior wall cladding fixed directly to framing. If part sheets are and at 300 mm centres to
used, ensure nailing at required centres is carried out around the intermediate studs
GIB HandiBrac®
perimeter of each sheet or part sheet. A 2-3mm expansion gap Hold Down
should be left between sheets.

Side 2: One layer of 10 or 13mm GIB® Standard plasterboard

vertically or horizontally fixed. Sheet joints are touch fitted and
fastener heads and joints stopped in accordance with the GIB®
Site Guide.

Fastening the Ecoply® Panels

Fasten with 50 x 2.8mm hot dipped galvanised or stainless steel

flat head nails for direct fix. Place fasteners no less than 7mm or
3 fastener diameters from sheet edges. Screws cannot be used.
Power driven nails are suitable. Do not overdrive, nails must be
full round head.
DECEMBEr 2023

Ecoply® Bracing Systems are designed to meet the requirements of Holt Harvey and SG8 timber framing, and GIB® products manufactured
the NZBC and have been tested and analysed using the P21 method by Winstone Wallboards Ltd. Substituting materials may compromise
referenced in NZS 3604:2011 listed as an acceptable solution B1/AS1 performance of the system. GIB® and GIB HandiBrac® are registered trade
Structure. Testing was carried out using Ecoply manufactured by Carter marks of Fletcher Building Holdings Ltd.

20 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

Fastening the GIB® Plasterboard

ECOPLY® STRUCTURAL BRACING & CEILING DIAPHRAGMS

Ecoply®
32mm x 6g GIB® Grabber® Screws or 35mm GIB® Nails.

Fastening Centres Daubs of GIBFix® adhesive

at 300 mm centres to
Fasten 50, 100, 150, 225 and 300mm from each corner and intermediate studs
150mm thereafter around the perimeter of the bracing
element. For vertical fixing place fasteners at 300mm centres
GIB® Standard plasterboard
at intermediate sheet joints. For horizontal fixing place single
fasteners in the tapered edge where sheets cross studs. 35 mm x 6 g GIB® Screws
Hold-down and special or GIB® Nails at 150 mm
Place fasteners 12mm from paper bound edges and 18mm from centres to perimeter of
fastener layout required
cut sheet edges. GIB® plasterboard must be treated in every each sheet
respect in accordance with relevant GIB® literature.

Table 13: Ecoply ® Suitability for Bracing Applications Including Treatment Type and Fastener Material *

Application Plywood Treatment Fastener Material

Plywood bracing in interior spaces with no risk of exposure to weather or

Hot dipped galvanised
moisture penetration conducive to decay (all exposure zones including sea Ecoply® Untreated
or better
spray, as per section 4 of NZS3604):
Plywood bracing in enclosed spaces (protected from the weather) but with a
risk of moisture penetration conducive to decay in exposure zones1 B and C, Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated Hot dipped galvanised
as per section 4 of NZS 3604: Ecoply Barrier (rigid air barrier) or better

Plywood bracing in enclosed spaces (protected from the weather) but with Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated
a risk of moisture penetration conducive to decay in exposure zone1 D (sea Stainless steel
spray), as per section 4 of NZS3604: Ecoply Barrier (rigid air barrier)

Rigid Air Barrier Refer to Ecoply Barrier Specification and Installation Guide
Bracing on framing exposed to ground atmosphere in exposure zones B and Hot dipped galvanised
Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated
C, as per section 4 of NZS 3604. or better
Bracing on framing exposed to ground atmosphere in exposure zone D, as per
Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated Stainless steel
section 4 of NZS 3604.
Bracing in wet process buildings in all exposure zones (including sea spray), as
Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated Stainless steel
per section 4 of NZS 3604.

* Refer to Table 8, page 16 of Ecoply® Specification and Installation Guide.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 21

 3 . 5 G I B H A N D I B R AC ® – R E CO M M E N D E D I N S TA L L AT I O N M E T H O D
ECOPLY® STRUCTURAL BRACING & CEILING DIAPHRAGMS

Developed in conjunction with MiTek®, the GIB HandiBrac® has check in the framing as recommended with
been tested for use as the hold-down in all EP bracing elements. conventional straps.
• The GIB HandiBrac® is suitable for both new and
• The GIB HandiBrac® registered design provides for quick and
retrofit construction.
easy installation.
• The design also allows for installation and inspection at any
• The GIB HandiBrac® provides a flush surface for the wall linings
stage prior to fitting internal linings.
because it is fitted inside the framing. There is no need to

Concrete Floor Timber Floor

External Walls Internal Walls External Walls Internal Walls

Position GIB HandiBrac® as close as Position GIB HandiBrac® at the stud/ Position GIB HandiBrac® in the Position GIB HandiBrac® in the
practicable to the internal edge of plate junction. centre of the perimeter joist or centre of the floor joist or full depth
the bottom plate. bearer. solid block.

Hold-down Fastener Requirements Hold-down Fastener Requirements

A mechanical fastening with a minimum characteristic uplift capacity of 15kN M12 x 150mm galvanised coach screw
or screw bolt supplied with the bracket
Reproduced with the permission of Winstone Wallboards Ltd

3 . 6 S T RU C T U R A L C E I L I N G D I A P H R AG M S

Diaphragms are used to transfer lateral loads to braced walls and Plywood ceiling diaphragms required to comply with NZS 3604
allow for greater spacing between bracing lines. Diaphragms do must be constructed as follows:
not have a BU rating themselves.
(a) The length of diaphragm shall not exceed twice its width
Plywood diaphragms are an acceptable solution as described in measured between supporting walls.
section 13 of NZS 3604 13.5.2 which allows for plywood not (b) The ceiling lining must consist of plywood over the entire
less than 6mm thick and a minimum of three ply for: area of the diaphragm.
(c) Complete sheets with a minimum size of 1800 x 900 must
(a) Diaphragms not steeper than 25 degrees to the horizontal
be used.
and not exceeding 12 metres long under light or heavy
(d) Framing size and spacing must comply with NZS 3604.
roofs and;
(e) Fastener size should comply with Table 7 of this guide.
(b) Diaphragms not steeper than 45 degrees to the horizontal
E.g. 40mm x 2.5mm flat head nails for 7mm and
and not exceeding 7.5 metres long under light or
9mm Ecoply®.
heavy roofs.
(f) Fastening is at 150mm centres around the perimeter of
each sheet and at 300mm centres to intermediate framing.
(g) Fixings are no closer than 10mm from sheet edges.
(h) Perimeter ceiling framing must be connected to wall framing
by a perimeter 140mm x 35mm ribbon plate nailed to the
top of the top plate or alternative such as a 0.55mm thick
steel angle or proprietary steel channel.
(i) Sheets must be layed in a staggered pattern.
(j) The basic shape of a ceiling diaphragm should be rectangular.
Protrusions are permitted but cut-outs are not (see Figure
13.4 NZS 3604).

22 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

4.0 ROOFS & DECKS

ECOPLY® ROOFS & DECKS

The section below covers the use of Ecoply® plywood used as Ecoply is not recommended as a substrate for exterior decks
a substrate for flexible membrane and tile systems in roofing without a properly detailed barrier material such as butyl rubber,
and decking applications. The information below should be vinyl or E.P.D.M to protect the surface from weathering.
considered as supplementary to system specifications from
Always refer to the roofing and decking system
roofing and decking suppliers.
supplier for installation, plywood selection and surface
Further guidance on installation and detailing factors can be preparation requirements for specific roofing and
found in the EWPAA Technical Note; Plywood Roofing and decking products.
Flooring: Installation and Detailing Factors.

4 . 1 F L E X I B L E M E M B R A N E S YS T E M S

• Roofing and decking membranes may comprise synthetic Designers and membrane suppliers must carefully
rubber sheeting glued to the Ecoply, or torch welded consider the suitability of plywood as a substrate for
bitumen membranes. the membrane system in question if the potential of
• Always ensure Ecoply is dry and free of imperfections such telegraphing of face checks onto the membrane surface is
as surface dust and blemishes as membranes coatings will not acceptable.
telegraph any substrate imperfections.
• Use Ecoply Flooring or Structural Square Edge (CD Grade). The risk of telegraphing can be reduced by protecting the
• Where Ecoply Flooring is used consider the use of a small plywood surface from weather and moisture during the
daub of glue or nail in the Tongue and Groove of each sheet if construction process.
potential movement of the plastic tongue joint is
not acceptable. Where the potential of face checking in the plywood
• For trafficable decks use a minimum 17mm thickness, refer substrate is not acceptable designers should consult the
to Table 15A and 15C for specification. membrane supplier for a more suitable membrane or an
• Use countersunk stainless steel screws and adhesive on alternative substrate.
framing to avoid head popping. Apply adhesive between
screw locations.
• Use kiln dried timber framing such as Laserframe® or Allowing for Moisture Expansion of Plywood Under Roof
appropriate LVL framing from the Futurebuild® range. and Floor Coverings
• Consult the membrane manufacturer regarding use of bond
Membrane suppliers have held different views on the
breaker tapes over joints to allow elongation with natural
requirements for plywood substrates. The fixing instructions
plywood movement.
within this guide are the starting point but designers must detail
• Where treatment is required use only H3.2 CCA treated
joints that allow for expansion in accordance with practices
Ecoply. Do not use H3.1 LOSP treated Ecoply (solvent based
recommended by the chosen membrane supplier.
carrier). It is not compatible with most membrane systems.
If there is evidence of treatment salt crystals on the Ecoply CHH Plywood’s view, and the recommendation of a number
surface remove by scrubbing with a small amount of water and of suppliers here and in North America is that expansion and
allow the surface to dry prior to laying the membrane system. contraction at sheet edges should be allowed for by loosely
butting tongue and grooved edges so that the tongues can
Plywood Substrates, Face Checking and Flexible absorb movement and providing a small gap (2 to 3mm)
Membrane Systems between square sawn edges. Use a bond breaking tape over
these joints to spread elongation in the membrane over a longer
All natural wood based products (including Ecoply) have the
distance than the narrow gap in the joint itself. This tape can
potential to develop natural surface face checks when exposed to
double as a rain seal over the sheet edges during construction.
external environmental conditions. The degree of face checking
is dependent on a number of factors including the length of time Other membrane suppliers believe that sheets should be
and level of exposure to weather during construction which is tightly butted and glued and screwed hard up to each other.
outside the manufacturing control of CHH Plywood. For more This practice constrains movement at the small joint between
information see section 1.8: General Design Considerations - sheets, but over a wider area requires significant allowance for
Face Checking on Plywood Exposed to Weather. movement around the perimeter of a roof segment. Junctions
between the roof slopes and walls need careful detailing to allow
Face checks, while typically not present after manufacture, do not
for the potential movement. Movement control joints should be
affect structural performance of the sheet and are acceptable
provided at regular intervals following the recommendation of
under AS/NZS 2269. They are not a manufacturing fault.
the membrane manufacturer, especially if this method is adopted.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 23

 4 . 2 RO O F T I L E S YS T E M S
ECOPLY® ROOFS & DECKS

Most fibreglass, asphalt or wooden shingle and tile systems will • The unsanded surface provides extra grip on steeper roofs
tolerate DD grade surface characteristics. for roofers.
• Fix tiles according to the tile manufacturer’s specification.
• Use unsanded Ecoply® Roofing (DD grade), or sanded Ecoply
• Under asphalt shingles use felt underlay over the Ecoply.
of the required thickness in Table 15A.

4 . 3 RO O F I N G & D E C K I N G – P RO D U C T S E L E C T I O N G U I D E

Table 14: Roofing and Decking Product Selection Guide

Structural Square Edge Flooring Roofing

(CD Grade) (CD Grade) (DD Grade)

Product CD face grade sheets are available in a Solid sanded C grade surface with tongue Unfilled D grade surface with tongue and
Description range of thicknesses and size and groove profile on long edges groove profile on long edges
Substrate for coverings with the ability
to span holes in the D face grade (up to
75mm in diameter) such as asphaltic roof
Substrate for flexible coverings requiring a smooth substrate and where avoidance tiles and torch welded polyester reinforce
Recommended
of visible surface indentations is critical. Use as a substrate for flexible roof and deck membranes.
Applications
membranes and thin roofing tiles
Do not use under flexible membrane
coverings or where avoidance of visible
surface indentation is critical

Face Front: C solid sanded. Back: D unsanded Front and Back: D unsanded
Grades Refer to Table 1 for range and treatment options
Specifically designed for use under shingles
and tiles that have a courser finish.
Blocking not required to support tongue Unsanded surface for extra grip for
Product
Blocking required to support all edges and groove edges (unless otherwise installers on steep roofs.
Features
specified). Blocking not required to support2 tongue
and groove edges (unless otherwise
specified).
Thicknesses
12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 25mm 17, 19, 21, 25mm 15mm
Available
Sheet Sizes
2400/2700 x 1200m
Available

F8/F8, F8/F51 F8/F5 (F11/F8 available upon request)

Stress Grades
19mm Longspan supplied F11/F8 as F11/F8
Available (F11/F8 available upon request) standard
Treatment Untreated, H3.2 CCA and H3.1 LOSP Untreated, H3.2 CCA, (H3.1 LOSP available upon request)
Span
Refer to frame spacings in Tables 15A to 15C
Capabilities

1
Refer to Table 1 and 4B for availability of F8/F8 and F8/F5 products and thicknesses.
2
Where roofing products use tongue and groove CHH Plywood recommends fastening the tongue to rafters/joists at a minimum of one point.

24 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

4 . 4 F R A M E S PAC I N G S F O R E CO P LY ® RO O F S & D E C K S

ECOPLY® ROOFS & DECKS

Table 15A: Roofing - Sheathing, Non Trafficable, Above 2 Degree Pitch
Maximum Frame Centres (mm) for Ecoply® With Face Grain
Across Framing
Ecoply Nominal Thickness (mm)
Roof Maximum
Application
Pitch Wind Zone 15 19 21 25
Stress Grade
F11/F8 F8/F5
>2˚ Extra High 800 800 900

Sheathing, non trafficable roof for all >28˚ High 900

roof pitches above 2 degrees. Very High 800
Suitable for roof mass up to 30kg/m2
(additional to Ecoply® weight or Extra High 800
40kg/m2 including Ecoply). >20˚ Very High 900
Extra High 800

• Suggested applications include substrates for Asphalt Shingle and Membrane type roofs. The above suggested maximum framing spans are based on the following
deflection criteria:
• Under a short term 1kN point load, deflection is less than Span/130.
• Under a long term self weight load, deflection is less than Span/400.
• Under a short term wind gust load, deflection is less than Span/150.

Table 15B: Sub-Sheathing

Maximum Frame Centres (mm) for Ecoply® With Face Grain Across Framing
Ecoply Nominal Thickness (mm)
Application 12 15 19 21 25
Stress Grade
F8/F8 F11/F8 F8/F5
Under steel or self supporting cladding for support of
800 1200
building paper or lateral diaphragm action. Sag not critical.

Table 15C: Decking

Maximum Frame Centres (mm) for Ecoply® With Face Grain Across Framing
Ecoply Nominal Thickness (mm)
Application 17 19 21 25
Stress Grade
F8/F5 F11/F8 F8/F5
1. Trafficable roof decking limited by dynamic response
540 600 600 750
of roof as floor
2. Roof decking to Clause 8.5.5.1 c) of E2/AS1 400 400 400 400

• The current requirement in E2/AS1 is extremely conservative when compared with calculations determined for other applications using VM1 Clause 6 and calibrating
the spans against codes of practice from North America and Australia. CHH Plywood recommends designers consider the alternative solution in row 1 of Table 15C
for membrane decking in consultation with the membrane manufacturer.
Unless otherwise stated spans apply equally to square edge or tongue and groove panels. Check Table 1 for availability of grades and lengths to match span multiples in
Table 16.
• Use the next lower recommended frame spacing or thicker Ecoply® where appearance is critical.
• To suit trusses at 900 centres, 2700 long sheets are available. See Table 16.

Table 16: Frame Set Outs to Match 2400mm and 2700mm Sheet Modules

Length (mm) Typical Frame Spacing to Suit Sheet Length

2400 400 480 600 800

2700 450 540 675 900

• Limitation for the use of Table 16.

• CHH Plywood does not have access to information about designs for specific sites. Table 16 is a guide to estimate the initial selection of a span for design. Each site
should be evaluated by qualified persons to ensure all loading parameters and site conditions have been considered, and appropriate changes should be made by the
building designer.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 25

 4 . 5 RO O F I N G – D E S I G N CO N S I D E R AT I O N S
ECOPLY® ROOFS & DECKS

Durability but in regions where winter nights are consistently colder,

H3.2 CCA treated Ecoply should be used. Moisture induced
In general, H3.2 CCA treatment of Ecoply plywood with
®

decay is only one risk that needs to be managed. If incorrectly

waterborne preservatives is recommended for roofing.
detailed, roof spaces can be very tight and the dark colour of
many roofing materials means that excessive heat can build up
Roofing Materials
causing distortion in plywood or even framing members. Use the
Various roofing materials used over Ecoply plywood have suggested details or alternatives to suit. Designers must consider
different durability expectations, normally in excess of the 15 roofing type, seasonal conditions, wind effects and the intended
years required by the NZBC Clause B2. Durability of the roofing use of the building.
is subject to the specifications, installation and maintenance
As a minimum, CHH Plywood recommends a vent area of
requirements of the roofing manufacturer. The durability of the
1/300th of the ceiling plan area (approx. 3350mm2 per square
Ecoply can only be assured as long as the overlying roofing and
metre of ceiling) equally distributed at the eaves and ridge to
detailing excludes moisture. With good building practice and
allow free flow under the Ecoply, up the roof slope, and out.
maintenance, roofing materials can be repaired or replaced at
regular intervals to achieve life from the Ecoply in excess Roofing material suppliers should detail vent systems suited to
of the original roofing. The durability of Ecoply structural their specific membrane or tile roofing. Proprietary ridge capping
plywood will continue to satisfy the relevant requirements profiles or vents are available from roofing suppliers.
of the NZBC for 50 years, if installed in accordance with the
Detail gaps of 25mm in the plywood at ridges, and at walls
instructions and limitations within this guide and the roof system
where a roof slopes up to an upper storey. For flat roofs, natural
is adequately maintained.
ventilation flows may be impeded. Use proprietary roof vents.
Consider forced ventilation as appropriate.
High Humidity, Condensation and Solar Driven Moisture

Where the moisture content of wood may exceed 18% for Bubbling
prolonged periods, Ecoply must be H3.2 CCA treated, to resist
Plywood bubbling occurs when moisture trapped in knot
decay hazard. This includes Ecoply used under roof coverings
holes in inner veneers expands as the temperature rises. This
that may be subject to condensation, or where rain moisture
moisture will dissipate through the face veneer and will not affect
soaked in the roof covering can be driven into the Ecoply
the structural integrity of the plywood panel. As membrane
by the sun. Appropriate building detailing and ventilation is
coverings can prevent moisture dissipation, Ecoply Flooring
recommended which can reduce the need for treatment.
and Structural Square Edge CD is recommended if the visual
appearance of bubbling is not acceptable, or a high visual finish
Roof Ventilation
is required.
Good ventilation and the avoidance of moisture are important
design considerations when using H3.2 CCA treated Ecoply Soil
panels. Poorly ventilated spaces can develop very high
Ecoply plywood (untreated or H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated)
temperature and moisture levels. The most likely source of
must not be allowed to come in contact with soil. Surfaces,
moisture is the condensation of vapour from warm interior
flashings and gutters should be detailed to avoid trapping detritus
air on the underside of cold roofing. Good ventilation can limit
and moisture.
the build up of excess moisture vapour in warmer climates

EC003: Ridge Detail With Ridgeboard EC004: Roof to Wall Junction Vent

15 mm min. air gap Cladding

Metal flashing
15 15
Matching cover shingle
Proprietary ridge Blocking - spaced to
or baffle vent with suit ridge capping Proprietary ridge or baffle vent
matching cover
Felt/shingles Baffle
or membrane Blocking
25

25 mm min. air gap

(use also with Hip Rafter if extra ventilation required)

26 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

 ECOPLY® ROOFS & DECKS
EC005: Truss Ridge Detail

25 mm min. air gap Proprietary ridge or baffle vent

with matching cover
25 Blocking: spaced to suit
ridge capping
Felt/shingle or membrane Shingle or membrane system

10 mm gap ply to drip edge

10 mm overhang shingles to
10 drip edge
10 Metal drip edge
Gutter overflow minimum 10 mm
10 below plywood and fascia

Blocking (nog) Plywood overhang to suit timber fascia

and gutter or metal gutter system.
10 mm gap for ventilation air flow Check details with fascia/gutter suppliers

Rain Wetting and Construction Time The Main Body of the Roof

Untreated Ecoply will withstand a reasonable amount of rain

®
For wind zones up to and including high, use 60 x 2.8mm nails
wetting and exposure during construction for up to three spaced at 150mm centres on all cross framing. For very high and
months. In extreme weather conditions of high temperature extra high wind zones, use 75 x 3.15mm nails spaced at 150mm
and/or high rainfall this period may be less. Appearance issues centres on all cross framing.
such as discolouration and face checking of the sheet surface can
be expected if Ecoply is exposed. For roofs uncovered for longer Roof Edges
periods use H3 treated Ecoply to lower the risk of decay. Return
All Ecoply structural plywood used at local pressure suction
Ecoply to below 18% moisture content before installing moisture
zones at the roof edges, gutters, eaves and gable ends must be
sensitive materials, coverings, coatings or adhesives. Where a high
supported on framing, and fixed at 75mm centres with minimum
visual finish is desired (such as membrane roofing and decking)
60 x 2.8mm nails for regions up to, and including high wind zones
protect Ecoply from exterior moisture during construction. For
(use 75 x 3.15mm nails for very high and extra high wind zones).
detailed information see section 4.1 Flexible Membrane Systems.
Local pressure zones are interpreted from AS/NZS 1170 as
being within 20% of the building length, width or the average of
Gutter Details
the gutter and ridge height.
Where Ecoply structural plywood sub-sheathing supports
Designers and builders should review site conditions to ensure
roofing at gutters, a metal drip edge must be provided with
adequate fixing is applied. Buildings in exposed sites and lee
appropriate gaps to shed water. Gutters should have a front edge
zones should be specifically designed using the loading standard
overflow or ends lower than the back to shed water overflow
(AS/NZS 1170) and the timber structures standard NZS 3603.
away from framing and sub-sheathing Ecoply.
In some wind conditions, the tiles themselves may be sucked
H3.2 CCA treatment is recommended for Ecoply sheets that from the plywood. Use a consulting engineer to assess site
protrude into gutters, with regular maintenance to avoid leaf conditions, calculate wind pressures for the specific site, and
mould (soil) development. Untreated Ecoply must not be determine the fastening and span requirements, and to check
exposed to gutter splash or moisture. that the truss system can resist the loads being applied through
the plywood.
Fastener Spacing for Wind Suction
Fixing of Roofing
Wind pressure applies withdrawal loads to nails holding
plywood to purlins and trusses. For the frame spacing in Table Fixing methods for tile, shingle and membrane
15A designers may use the following guidelines for wind zones systems must be designed for the expected wind and
expressed in NZS 3604. weather exposure to protect the Ecoply substrate.
Some shingle systems may not be suitable for use in very high or
Note: Full penetration of fasteners into the supporting member
cyclonic wind zones.
is assumed.
Follow the specifications of the roofing manufacturer and refer
to the appropriate BRANZ Appraisals.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 27

 4 . 6 RO O F I N G – I N S TA L L AT I O N
ECOPLY® ROOFS & DECKS

Framing Blocking (Nogs, Dwangs)

Frames should be at spacings to suit plywood thicknesses in Table • Block all edges of Ecoply® Structural Square Edge plywood.
15A, page 25. Additional requirements for roof framing are: • Block all edges at the ridge and gutter lines to prevent sag at
capping or gutters.
• Ensure top edges of framing are properly aligned.
• Block for high face loads or under areas accessed
• Use dry Laserframe®, hyJOIST® or hySPAN® framing to lower
for maintenance.
moisture level in roof spaces, second floor spaces, and reduce
• Blocking within the body of the roof is not required under
differential truss, rafter or joist deflections.
tongue and grooved edges when using Ecoply Flooring and
Roofing, unless required for framing stability or the plywood
is being used as a diaphragm to resist horizontal wind or
earthquake loads. In this case fixings transfer shear across the
joints and details should be specified on drawings.
• Use blocking on the flat to provide gaps where air flow is
needed for ventilation.
• Specific roofing suppliers may require blocking to suit
their system.

EC006: Sheet and Framing Layout

Blocking at ridge on flat with

25 mm air gap for ventilation

Endsheet over at least two

spans (single end spans should
be blocked at sheet edges)

Fac
eg
rai
n

Nail or screw at
centres as in section
2.2: Sheet fasteners
and finishing
Blocking at gutter with
vent gap as required
Plastic tongue or T&G
Butt joint ends with do not normally require
a gap of 2-3 mm blocking, except when used
(1 nail) on rafter as a diaphragm
Rafter/truss centres
(see Table 16)

28 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

Sheet Layout Fixing to Timber Frames

ECOPLY® ROOFS & DECKS

• Ensure Ecoply® sheets are dry before installation. • Ring shank nails or annular grooved nails or screws are
• Place face grain at right angles to supports. recommended for additional holding power.
• Sheets must be continuous over at least two spans (three • Use flathead nails. Do not use jolt or bullet head nails.
framing members). • Stainless steel nails must be annular grooved.
• Lay the sheets in a staggered pattern. • Ensure fastener is compatible with the roofing cover (consult
• Allow sufficient clearance inside confining structure such roofing system supplier).
as concrete or brick walls adjacent to the roof. Use extra • Staples may be used provided that the withdrawal load is
allowances with large areas. equivalent to the hand driven galvanised flathead nail. A
• Allow clearance for ventilation as required. suggested minimum is a 50mm long staple with 12mm crown
and legs 1.8mm diameter. Space staples 20% closer than
Fixing of Sheets nails. Refer to the manufacturer’s information for corrosion
resistance and durability.
Ecoply may be fixed to different types of framing with nails,
screws or a combination of fasteners and construction adhesives.
Fixing to Steel Frames
Fasteners should be corrosion resistant to a level appropriate
• Fix directly to roll formed steel (up to 2mm thick) with
to the end use life expectancy (15 or 50 years) and expected
self-drilling, self-tapping screws. If plywood gets damp and
exposure to moisture. Where fasteners are in contact with H3.2
expands, screws in thicker steel may shear. Keep Ecoply dry
CCA treated timber or plywood, fasteners must be a minimum
or use larger screws or;
of hot dip galvanised. In certain circumstances stainless steel
• Bolt or screw battens to the steel and apply Ecoply as above
fasteners may be required. Refer to section 4 of NZS 3604 for
for timber. Ensure that battens have adequate thickness for the
these circumstances. Where stainless steel nails are required,
minimum nail or screw length.
annular grooved nails must be used.
• H3.2 CCA treated plywood must not be fixed to steel framing.
The integrity of a plywood based roof system is directly related
to how well the panels are fixed to the framing. Ecoply must
be fixed to resist wind suction loads, and to maintain surface
qualities of the overlying roof covering.

• Always refer to the roofing system supplier for

system requirements.
• For roofing, check the additional requirements according to
wind exposure.
• For very exposed sites, cyclonic conditions or roofs above 10
metres in height, carry out specific structural design to the
relevant standards.
• Screw fixing must be used for membrane roofing, and is
preferred for all systems because of increased holding power
and avoidance of head popping.
• For minimum fastener spacing for wind suction, refer section
4.5 Roofing - Design Considerations - Fastener spacing for
wind suction.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 29

 5.0 FLOORING
ECOPLY® FLOORING

The following section covers the use of Ecoply® Flooring plywood Ecoply Flooring is suitable as a substrate for overlays such
used as a flooring substrate with flexible and rigid overlays. as carpet, tiles and some membrane products (refer to
flooring manufacturer).

5 . 1 F LO O R I N G – R A N G E

• The tongue and groove on long sheet edges does not require • Available untreated or H3.2 CCA treated, (H3.1 LOSP treated
support blocking under the joint (unless otherwise specified). available upon request).
• Supplied in F8/F5 stress grade (F11/F8 available upon request). • LOSP treated plywood is not recommended for
• Ecoply 19mm Longspan Flooring supplied as standard in internal applications.
F11/F8 stress grade. • Refer to Table 1 for range and treatment options.
• Supplied standard with a sanded C grade surface with • Flooring - Critical Radiant Flux C/VM2 Appendix B gives a
D grade back. value of 2.2kW/m² for plywood and timber floors more than
• Designers must expect the surface to dent or mark more easily 12mm thick.
than hardwood flooring systems as Ecoply is manufactured
from relatively soft radiata pine.

5 . 2 F LO O R I N G – I N S TA L L AT I O N

Table 17: Flooring Frame Spacings

Maximum Frame Centres (mm) for Ecoply® with Face Grain Across Framing
Application Ecoply Nominal Thickness (mm)
17 19 21 25
600
1. Domestic flooring 2kPa - 1.8kN 540 600 750
F11/F8 Longspan
2. Institutional and public assembly up to 4kPa - 2.7kN 300 480 540 750
3. Institutional and crowd assembly up to 5kPa - 3.6kN 400 450 600
4. Corridors, industrial up to 5kPa - 4.5kN 300 400 540
5. Domestic garage floor** 2.5kPa - 9kN 270
** Provide blocking to all edges of the sheet.
• Use the next lower recommended frame spacing or thicker Ecoply® flooring where appearance is critical.
• To suit frames at 900 centres, 2700 long sheets are available. See Table 16.

Floor Loads Blocking

For domestic garage floors blocking is required under all edges • Blocking within the body of the floor is not required under
to control wheel loads on the tongue. Testing with 113mm tongue and groove edges unless otherwise specified (such as in
diameter load head (0.01m2) confirms commercial domestic garage floors).
floor capabilities.
Sheet Layout
Refer to Table 16 to match frame set outs with 2400mm and
700mm sheet modules. • Ensure Ecoply sheets are dry before installation.
• Place face grain at right angles to supports.
Framing • Sheets must be continuous over at least two spans (three
framing members).
• Joist spacings should be at spacings to suit plywood thicknesses
• For panels at floor edges where a continuous two span
in Table 17.
coverage is not possible, sheet edges must be supported
• Use dry Laserframe®, hyJOIST® or hySPAN® framing to achieve
by blocking.
a moisture content of 18% or less.
• Lay sheets in a staggered pattern.
• Allow clearance for ventilation as required.

30 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

 ECOPLY® FLOORING
EC007: Ecoply ® Flooring Layout

Fac
eg
rai
n

Joist spacing:
300, 400, 480, 600 and 800mm
centres for 2400 mm sheets
300, 450, 540 or 675 mm for
2700 mm sheets
Last panel over at
least two spans unless
Place end joints over joists blocking is provided
allow 2 -3 mm expansion gap

Blocking not required

on tongue and
groove edges unless
otherwise specified

Fastener Selection and Treatment Fasteners and Fixing of Sheets

Fasteners should be corrosion resistant to a level appropriate • Ecoply® Flooring may be fixed with nails or screws
to the end use, life expectancy (15 or 50 years) and expected or a combination of mechanical fasteners and
exposure to moisture. construction adhesives.
• For fastener specifications (including lay out and sizes) refer
Where fasteners are in contact with H3.2 CCA treated
to section 2.2: Sheet Fasteners and Fixing.
timber or plywood, fasteners shall be a minimum of hot dip
• For construction adhesive specifications refer to section
galvanised. In certain circumstances stainless steel fasteners
2.3: Adhesives.
may be required. Refer to section 4 of NZS 3604 for these
• Ring shank or annular grooved nails, or screws are
circumstances. Where stainless steel nails are required, annular
recommended for additional holding power.
grooved nails must be used.
• To reduce the risk of fastener popping or floor squeak the use
of construction adhesives is advised.
• Do not use jolt or bullet head nails.

5 . 3 F LO O R I N G – F I N I S H I N G

• Overlays and coatings should be applied following the • Ecoply is made from relatively soft radiata pine and as such will
manufacturer’s specifications. dent or mark more easily than hardwood flooring systems. This
• Avoid heavy sanding that may remove the critically important is to be expected and designers must consider the long term
structural face veneer. appearance requirements of the project. Ecoply Flooring is a
• Adhesives must be compatible with CCA (Copper Chrome good substrate for harder wearing flooring overlays, and is not
Arsenic) treatment in H3.2 CCA treated sheets. Compatibility primarily intended for clear finishing, especially if it is exposed
can often be improved by lightly washing, scrubbing and drying to moisture during construction.
the plywood surface prior to fixing. • For improved surface finish, floors should be protected from
• Where clear or stained finishes are desired, designers should weather during construction as soon as possible.
select sheets and protect the floor as much as possible from
the weather and construction activities.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 31

 6.0 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
ECOPLY® FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Q: How much space should be allowed for expansion? Q: Flooring - what is the Critical Radiant Flux?
A: Allow a 2 - 3mm expansion gap between square edges of A: C/VM2 Appendix B gives a value of 2.2kW/m² for
Ecoply® sheets. If using Ecoply Flooring, a 5mm expansion plywood and timber floors more than 12mm thick.
gap is recommended at the perimeter of the floor or deck.
Q: What is the relevance of AS/NZS 2269?
Check by calculation for large areas.
A: Ecoply structural plywood is manufactured to AS/NZS 2269
Q: Can power driven nails be used to fix Ecoply®? Plywood Structural. This Standard is referenced by the
A: Paslode power driven nails have been tested for fixing Ecoply NZBC Compliance Documents including NZS 3602 Timber
and Shadowclad® plywood products for particular bracing and and Wood-based Products for Use in Building, NZS 3603
cladding applications. For power driven nail specifications refer Timber Structures, NZS 3604 Timber Framed Buildings,
to the Paslode Special Fixing Applications document available AS/NZS 1604.3 Specification for Preservative Treatment,
from https://www.paslode.co.nz/msds/partners/37-carter- Part 3:Plywood and Acceptable Solution E2/AS1 - External
holt-harvey-woodproducts-fixing-matrix/file. Use the Paslode Moisture. Plywood not manufactured to AS/NZS 2269
Impulse Compact Nailer fitted with a No Mar(k) work contact does NOT meet the requirements of these NZBC
element to eliminate any contact marks on the plywood. Adjust Compliance Documents.
the work contact element to the flush position and fire the nail
Q: What is the relevance of the EWPAA stamp?
at 90˚ to the work surface. Hammer any nails flush which are
A: Ecoply is manufactured under a third party audited, product
left proud. Do not overdrive.
quality control programme by the Engineered Wood
Q: How close to sheet edges can I nail? Products Association of Australasia (EWPAA) to monitor
A: Fixings must be at least 3 fastener diameters or 7mm from compliance with AS/NZS 2269. Given that compliance with
the sheet edge. Standards is not actively policed by Standards New Zealand,
this third party auditing provides important peace of mind
Q: Do I have to use stainless steel nails when using Ecoply
for users and consumers of Ecoply plywood products.
for bracing?
A: Where fasteners are in contact with H3.2 CCA treated Q: What is marine ply?
timber or plywood, fasteners must be a minimum of hot dip A: Marine plywood manufactured to AS/NZS 2272 Plywood
galvanised. In certain circumstances stainless steel fasteners Marine may contain species of low durability (source:
may be required. Refer to Table 8 of the Ecoply Specification BRANZ Good Practice Guide – Timber Cladding). Whilst
and Installation Guide for these circumstances. Where marine plywood has a Type A glue bond, it is generally
stainless steel nails are required, annular grooved nails must specified for its high surface appearance grade and lack
be used. of core knots as opposed to structural performance. AS/
NZS 2272 limits marine plywood to a number of approved
Q: What is the weight of Ecoply?
species that pass stringent property requirements for things
A: Refer to Table 4A for weight (kg/m2 ) of different
like moisture permeability. These requirements are different
Ecoply thicknesses.
from those in standards from other countries. Marine
Q: What is the R-value of Ecoply? plywood is rarely treated as it is usually coated with resin,
A: The thermal resistance or insulating effectiveness of plywood fibreglass, or a paint finish for long term durability.
panels can be calculated using NZS 4214. Plywood has
Q: What should a specification for structural plywood include?
a conductivity (k) of 0.13W/mK so a 12mm panel has a
A: A specification for structural plywood should include:
thermal resistance R = 0.012/0.13 = 0.09.

Q: Are there any compatibility issues when using Ecoply with

Specification Check List Example
other materials?
A: Adhesives for flexible rubber membranes may react with Quantity/size 20 sheets of 2400 x 1200
LOSP treatment and should therefore only be applied to
Thickness 12mm
H3.2 CCA treated Ecoply unless the membrane supplier
Edge finish Square edge
advises differently. Check with the membrane manufacturer
if in doubt. H3.2 CCA treatment is also corrosive and this Brand name Ecoply® structural plywood
must be taken into account when specifying H3.2 CCA Reference to Standard To AS/NZS 2269
treated plywood next to metals. For further guidance, refer
Stress grade /(layup)
1
F8/F5 (12-24-5)
to Tables 21 and 22 in Acceptable Solution E2/AS1.
Surface grade/bond type CD A-Bond2
Q: Can Ecoply be used as a rigid sheathing (air barrier)? Accreditation EWPAA product certified3
A: CHH has a specific system called Ecoply Barrier. Ecoply
Barrier has been developed as a rigid air barrier. Refer to 1
Stress grades may vary between different manufacturers and products.
the current Ecoply Barrier Specification and Installation 2
Type A-bonds are suitable for permanent exposed applications and
structural applications.
Guide for further information. 7mm H3.2 CCA treated
3
The EWPAA JAS-ANZ Product Certification Mark certifies that Ecoply®
Ecoply can also be used if combined with building underlay in
structural plywood products have been manufactured under a third party
accordance with E2/AS1 for a rigid air barrier system. audited joint product certification programme to monitor compliance with
AS/NZS 2269.

32 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

Q: What are F-grades? Q: Does Ecoply have to be treated when used as

ECOPLY® FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

A: The stress grading system is a ranking system which utilises the structural bracing?
symbol F and a suffix 8, 11 etc. as a code to apply a full suite of A: Ecoply used as bracing must be treated unless it is installed in
strength and stiffness properties to plywood products of that an interior dry situation. Note, behind exterior cladding and in
stress grade. For plywood of a given thickness, the higher the cavities (even if the Ecoply is covered with building wrap) are
F-grade, the further it will span. For load bearing applications not considered to be an interior dry situation.
(e.g. flooring, roofing) the required F-grade as well as the
Q: Do I have to re-treat cut edges of treated Ecoply?
plywood thickness must be specified to achieve the required
A: It is important to re-treat any cuts and holes with a brush on
span. F8/F5 is the most common structural plywood grade
remedial treatment such as Holdfast® Metalex® Clear.
found in New Zealand. All Ecoply® structural products are F8 in
parallel to the grain direction. Ecoply 19mm Longspan Flooring Q: What type of glue is used to manufacture Ecoply?
are F11/F8. Other Ecoply Flooring products are also available in A: Phenol formaldehyde (PF) resins are used to bond the plywood
F11/F8 upon request. veneers. This forms a Type A (Marine) bond suitable for
structural applications and exterior use. Phenol formaldehyde
Q: What are surface/appearance grades (e.g. CD)?
resins are dark red/brown in colour. Product details printed on
A: Appearance grades (e.g. CD, DD) denote the appearance grade
the back of Ecoply sheets indicate the ‘A Bond’.
of the plywood including the number and size of knot holes as
defined in AS/NZS 2269 and summarised in Table 2A and 2B of Q: Does Ecoply emit formaldehyde?
this guide. The first letter describes the appearance of the face A: Formaldehyde occurs naturally in the environment and is
veneer and the second letter describes the back face. emitted by processes such as combustion, decay and naturally
by all timber species. Ecoply and Shadowclad meets the lowest
Q: How long can Ecoply® be left exposed to the weather?
formaldehyde emission class (E0 - less than 0.5mg/litre).
A: Untreated Ecoply will typically maintain its structural integrity
Actual formaldehyde emissions have been tested to be less than
when exposed to the weather during construction for up to
0.3mg/litre.
3 months. The surface colour will start to silver off and face
checking will become evident. Where the finished appearance Q: How should Ecoply be installed to maximise its stiffness
of the Ecoply is important, it should be protected during properties?
construction. Ecoply is also available H3 treated to resist decay A: Structural plywood has greatest stiffness along the long grain
or insect hazard. When used in accordance with this guide, it of the sheet (i.e. along its length). Therefore, flooring/roofing
can be specified to meet the durability requirements of the should be laid across joists/rafters rather than parallel to them.
NZBC, however appearance issues such as face checking may
still occur dependent upon the degree of exposure to weather
during construction.

Q: What treatment levels and types are used for Ecoply?

A: Ecoply is available untreated or preservative treated. Ecoply
is treated to the H3 hazard class for above ground use. The
standard Ecoply treatment type is H3.2 CCA (Copper Chrome
Arsenate) although H3.1 LOSP Azole (Light Organic Solvent
Preservative) may also be specified where a clear treatment
is required. LOSP Azole is the standard treatment type for
Shadowclad®. CCA treatment gives the plywood sheets a green
tinge and the drying process after CCA treatment may leave
fillet marks on the face of the sheet.

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 33

 7.0 REFERENCES & SOURCES OF INFORMATION
ECOPLY® REFERENCES & SOURCES OF INFORMATION & LIMITATIONS

• New Zealand Building Code (NZBC). • BRANZ Bulletin 630: Roof Space Ventilation.
• CHH Plywood technical notes - downloadable from • BRANZ Bulletin 610: Preventing Moisture Problems In Timber-
https://chhply.co.nz/librarytools. Framed Skillion Roofs.
• NZS 3640:2003 “Chemical Preservation of Round and • Shadowclad® Specification and Installation Guide
Sawn Timber”. for Cavity Construction.
• NZS 3602:2003 “Timber and Wood-based products for • Ecoply® Barrier Specification and Installation Guide.
use in Buildings”. • Safety Data Sheets.
• NZS 3603:1993 “Timber Structures Standard”. - SDS Azole Treated Plywood, LVL and I-Joists.
• NZS 3604:2011 “Timber Framed Buildings”. - SDS H3 CCA Treated Plywood and I-Joist.
• AS/NZS 1170:2011 “Structural design actions”. - SDS Untreated Plywood.
• AS/NZS 2269:2012 “Plywood Structural”. • APA (www.buildabetterhome.org).
• AS/NZS 1604.3:2012 “Specification for Preservative • EWPAA (www.ewp.asn.au).
Treatment, Part 3: Plywood”. • Product Technical Statement and Building Product Information
• US Product Standard PS1-95. Sheet for Ecoply available online at www.chhply.co.nz/
• Acceptable Solution ‘E2/AS1 – External Moisture’. librarytools.
• Acceptable Solution ‘B2/AS1 – Durability’. • EWPAA Technical Note - Plywood Roofing and Flooring:
• BRANZ Bulletin 345: Flat membrane roofs – design Installation and detail factors.
and installation.
Standards can be purchased online at www.standards.co.nz.
• BRANZ Bulletin 346: Flat membrane roofs – materials.
Building Code Compliance Documents can be downloaded free
• BRANZ Bulletin 289: Asphalt shingle roofing.
of charge at www.building.govt.nz/building-code-compliance/
• BRANZ Appraisals 307, 404, 411.

8.0 LIMITATIONS
The information contained in this document is current as at It is your responsibility to ensure that you have the most up to
December 2023 and is based on data available to CHH Plywood date information available, including at the time of applying for a
at the time of going to print. building consent. You can call toll free on 0800 326 759 or visit
www.chhply.co.nz to obtain current information.
All photographic images are intended to provide a general
impression only and should not be relied upon as an accurate
CHH Plywood has used all reasonable endeavours to
example of Ecoply products installed in accordance with this
ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information
document or NZBC compliance documents.
contained in this document. However, to the maximum
This publication replaces all previous CHH Plywood design extent permitted by law, CHH Plywood assumes no
information and literature relating to Ecoply structural plywood responsibility or liability for any inaccuracies, omissions
products. CHH Plywood reserves the right to change the or errors in this information nor for any actions taken in
information contained in this document without prior notice. reliance on this information.

34 CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz

 ECOPLY® HISTORICAL ECOPLY® SECTION PROPERTIES

CHH PLYWOOD | ECOPLY® | 0800 326 759 | www.chhply.co.nz 35

Private Bag 92-106
Victoria Street West
Auckland 1142
New Zealand

Freephone: 0800 326 759

www.chhply.co.nz New Zealand

Manufactured
DECEMBER 2023
ECOPLY. V1 21,1223