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Data Structures and Algorithms Lecture Notes

The document provides lecture notes for CS101 - Introduction to Computer Science, covering key data structures and algorithms. Topics include arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, hash tables, and graphs, along with their operations and applications. Each data structure is described with its characteristics and typical use cases in computer science.

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10 views2 pages

Data Structures and Algorithms Lecture Notes

The document provides lecture notes for CS101 - Introduction to Computer Science, covering key data structures and algorithms. Topics include arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, hash tables, and graphs, along with their operations and applications. Each data structure is described with its characteristics and typical use cases in computer science.

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Data Structures and Algorithms - Lecture Notes

Course: CS101 - Introduction to Computer Science

Instructor: Dr. Alex Kim

Semester: Fall 2024

1. Arrays and Linked Lists

- Arrays: Fixed-size, index-based access, O(1) retrieval, costly insertion/deletion.

- Linked Lists: Dynamic size, O(n) search, O(1) insertion/deletion (with pointer).

2. Stacks and Queues

- Stack: LIFO structure, supports push/pop.

- Queue: FIFO structure, supports enqueue/dequeue.

- Applications: Function calls, BFS, expression evaluation.

3. Trees

- Binary Trees, Binary Search Trees (BST), AVL Trees.

- Operations: Inorder, Preorder, Postorder traversals.

- Applications: Syntax trees, databases, file systems.

4. Hash Tables

- Key-value mapping using hash functions.

- Handling collisions: chaining, open addressing.

- Applications: Caches, dictionaries, sets.

5. Graphs
- Representations: Adjacency list/matrix.

- Traversals: DFS, BFS.

- Applications: Social networks, maps, dependency graphs.

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