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MATHS

The document explains the concept of functions, detailing their definitions, domains, ranges, and co-domains. It introduces one-to-one (injective) and onto (surjective) functions, as well as bijections, which are both one-to-one and onto. Examples are provided to illustrate each concept clearly.

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23 views18 pages

MATHS

The document explains the concept of functions, detailing their definitions, domains, ranges, and co-domains. It introduces one-to-one (injective) and onto (surjective) functions, as well as bijections, which are both one-to-one and onto. Examples are provided to illustrate each concept clearly.

Uploaded by

sixokic135
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCTIONS,ONE

ONE AND ONTO


FUNCTIONS
BY- Khushi, Joseph, Rishav
FUNCTIONS

A function is defined as a relation between a set of


inputs having one output each. In simple words, a
function is a relationship between inputs where each
input is related to exactly one output. Every function
has a domain and codomain or range. A function is
generally denoted by f(x) where x is the input. The
general representation of a function is y = f(x).
For Example
DOMAIN
It is a collection of the first values in the ordered pair
Example
In the relation, {(-2, 3), {4, 5), (6, -5), (-2, 3)},
The domain is {-2, 4, 6}
when the function f(x) = x2 is given the values x =
{1,2,3,...} then the domain is simply those values {1,2,3,...}
RANGE
It is a collection of the second values in the ordered pair
It refers to the image of a function.
Example
In the relation, {(-2, 3), {4, 5), (6, -5), (-2, 3)},
range is {-5, 3, 5}.
when the function f(x) = x2 is given the values x = {1,2,3,...} then the
range is simply those output values {1,4,9,….}
CO-DOMAIN
The set of all possible output values of a function. It refers to the
definition of a function.
Example
Let us consider a function, f(a) = 2a
Now for each value of a, we will get different output for function f(a),
such that:
If a = 1, then f(a) = 2(1) = 2
If a = 2, then f(2) = 2(2) = 4
If a = 3, then f(3) = 2(3) = 6
CO-DOMAIN
Hence, if the input is given 1 then the output will be
2, so 1 is the domain and 2 is the range for that
domain.
But the collection of outputs i.e. (2,4,6) are the
codomains of the function.
ONE ONE FUNCTION

A function for which every element of the range of the function


corresponds to exactly one element of the domain. One to one is
often referred to as 1-1.

y=f(x) is a function if it passses the vertical line test and the


horizontal line test.
ONTO FUNCTION

If the function f : A > B is such that each element in B(co-domain)


has at least one pre-image in A, then we Say that f is a function
of A ‘onto’ B.

A function is an surjection if it is onto, Surjective is synonymous


with onto.

Note that there can be multiply used elements in the co-domain


BIJECTION

Consider a function that is both one-to-one and onto:

Such a function is a one-to-one correspondence, or a


bijection.
Thank you

Joseph Abraham-22215212
Khushi Gupta-22215213
Rishav Kumar Gautam-22215214

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