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Types of Network Devices

The document outlines the main types of network devices, including routers, switches, hubs, modems, and access points, each serving distinct functions in data transmission and connectivity. Routers connect different networks, switches connect devices within a LAN, hubs broadcast data to all devices, modems convert signals for internet access, and access points provide wireless connectivity. Understanding these devices is essential for building effective network infrastructure and troubleshooting issues.

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33 views2 pages

Types of Network Devices

The document outlines the main types of network devices, including routers, switches, hubs, modems, and access points, each serving distinct functions in data transmission and connectivity. Routers connect different networks, switches connect devices within a LAN, hubs broadcast data to all devices, modems convert signals for internet access, and access points provide wireless connectivity. Understanding these devices is essential for building effective network infrastructure and troubleshooting issues.

Uploaded by

manekkj86
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TYPES OF NETWORK DEVICES

INTRODUCTION

In a computer network, several devices are used to ensure communication between computers and other

networked devices. These devices are responsible for data transmission, routing, switching, and security.

The main types of network devices include routers, switches, hubs, modems, and access points.

TYPES OF NETWORK DEVICES

1. Router

A router is a device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

- It connects different networks together and routes data from one network to another.

- Commonly used to connect home or office networks to the internet.

Example: Connecting your home Wi-Fi to the internet via a router.

2. Switch

A switch is used to connect multiple devices within a Local Area Network (LAN).

- It uses MAC addresses to forward data only to the intended recipient.

- Provides better performance than hubs.

Example: Connecting multiple computers in a school lab.

3. Hub

A hub is a basic networking device that connects multiple devices in a LAN.

- It broadcasts data to all devices regardless of the destination.

- Less efficient than a switch as it causes more data collisions.

Example: Used in small networks for basic connectivity.

4. Modem
TYPES OF NETWORK DEVICES

A modem (modulator-demodulator) converts digital data to analog signals and vice versa.

- It allows digital devices to connect over telephone lines or cable networks.

- Necessary for internet access via ISPs.

Example: Broadband modem used at home for internet connectivity.

5. Access Point

An access point provides wireless connectivity to wired networks.

- It acts as a bridge between wireless devices and the wired LAN.

- Extends the wireless coverage of a network.

Example: Wi-Fi access points used in offices or cafes.

CONCLUSION

Network devices play a vital role in ensuring efficient and secure communication in computer networks.

Understanding these devices helps in building better network infrastructure and troubleshooting

network-related issues.

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