Abstract

This project is a simple command-line word guessing game inspired by the classic game
Hangman. Developed using the Python programming language, the game demonstrates
fundamental programming concepts such as conditional statements, loops, string
manipulation, and user input handling.
At the start of the game, a random word is selected from a predefined list. The player is
prompted to guess the characters of the word within a limited number of attempts. For each
correct guess, the corresponding letter is revealed; incorrect guesses reduce the number of
remaining attempts. The game continues until the player successfully guesses all the
characters in the word or exhausts all attempts.
This project serves as a beginner-friendly demonstration of logic building and basic game
development using Python. It can be expanded further with features such as difficulty
levels, scoring, hints, or a graphical user interface (GUI).
 Table of Content
Content Page number

1.Introduction

1.1 Introduction of Project 1

1.2 Project Definition 2

2 Literature Survey

2.1 Literature Survey 3

2.2 Software Requirement 4

3 Proposed Work

3.1 Aim of Project 5

3.2 Need and Objectives 6

3.3 Code and Output 7

3.4 Conclusion 10

3.5 Future Scope 11

List of Reference 12
 1. Introduction to Project

In the field of computer science education, building small-scale interactive applications is a common
and effective approach to developing programming skills. Among such projects, classic games like
Hangman provide an engaging way to explore core programming principles while also offering
entertainment and user interaction. This project focuses on creating a simple, text-based Hangman
game using the Python programming language.
Python is known for its clear syntax and ease of use, making it an ideal choice for beginner-friendly
projects. Through this Hangman game, students and novice programmers can gain practical
experience with essential programming constructs such as variables, conditionals, loops, lists, string
manipulation, and user input/output handling. These concepts are applied in a meaningful context,
encouraging learners to think logically and solve problems effectively.
The game begins by asking the player for their name and then randomly selecting a word from a
predefined list. The player is given a limited number of attempts to guess the letters of the word.
Correct guesses reveal the letters in their respective positions, while incorrect guesses reduce the
number of remaining chances. The game continues until the player either successfully guesses the
entire word or runs out of attempts, resulting in a win or loss, respectively.
What makes this project particularly useful is its flexibility and potential for extension. Although it is
a console-based application, it can be further enhanced with features such as difficulty levels, hints, a
graphical user interface (GUI), or even integration with external word databases or APIs. As such, this
project not only reinforces basic programming concepts but also opens the door to more complex
development opportunities.
In summary, the Hangman game project serves as a foundational exercise for learners to practice their
coding skills in a fun and interactive way. It demonstrates how simple logic and control structures can
be combined to create an effective and functional application.

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 1.2 Project Definition

The goal of this project is to develop a console-based word guessing game, commonly known
as Hangman, using the Python programming language. The application provides an
interactive environment where a user is prompted to guess a randomly selected word by
entering one letter at a time. With each incorrect guess, the number of remaining attempts
decreases. The game continues until the user either successfully guesses the entire word or
exhausts all available attempts.

This project aims to simulate the logic of the traditional Hangman game while incorporating
essential programming constructs such as loops, conditional statements, functions, string
operations, and list handling. User input is taken through the command line, and output is
displayed in the form of underscores and revealed letters, giving real-time feedback on the
progress of the game.

The primary focus is on reinforcing basic coding concepts in a fun and engaging way,
especially for beginners. Additionally, the project introduces logical thinking, problem-
solving, and error-checking techniques as part of the gameplay mechanics. The code includes
validation to handle repeated or invalid inputs and provides meaningful prompts to guide the
player.

Beyond its basic implementation, the project is structured in a way that allows for future
enhancements. Potential improvements may include the addition of multiple difficulty levels,
word categories, scoring mechanisms, hints, and even a graphical user interface (GUI). As
such, this project serves as a stepping stone toward more advanced game development or
software design.

In summary, this Hangman game project not only provides an interactive learning experience
but also acts as a practical demonstration of how simple logic and core programming
concepts can be combined to build a functional and enjoyable application.

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 2. Literature Survey

The concept of Hangman as a word-guessing game has been popular for decades, commonly
played as a pen-and-paper game to improve vocabulary and spelling. Its simplicity and
educational value have made it a popular choice for early programming projects across various
platforms and languages. With the rise of high-level programming languages such as Python,
developers and learners began recreating this game in digital formats to better understand control
structures, user input/output, and logical flow in software applications.
Several programming tutorials and open-source examples are available that demonstrate how to
implement the Hangman game using languages like Java, C++, JavaScript, and Python. These
implementations commonly involve selecting a word from a dictionary, using loops to iterate
through guesses, and employing conditionals to check the validity of user input and game status.
The game has also been implemented with variations such as GUI-based versions using
frameworks like Tkinter, Pygame, and even mobile apps using Android Studio and Flutter.
Python, due to its simplicity and readability, is often the language of choice for educational
implementations of Hangman. Its built-in functions and rich standard libraries allow developers
to efficiently handle strings, randomization (e.g., random.choice()), and user interaction. Online
platforms such as GeeksforGeeks, W3Schools, and Stack Overflow provide numerous examples
and discussions that help students understand the logic and structure of such games.
Many academic curricula and online courses include the Hangman game as a mini-project to help
learners consolidate their understanding of loops, conditions, string manipulation, and input
handling. In some advanced versions of the game, developers have integrated file handling for
word databases, scoring mechanisms, hint systems, and graphical interfaces for a more engaging
user experience.
In conclusion, this project draws upon a well-established base of literature and tutorials that
outline the logic and structure of the Hangman game. By studying existing implementations and
combining them with new ideas, this project offers a practical and educational approach to
building an interactive word-guessing game using Python.

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 2.2 Software/hardware Requirement

Software Requirement

Component Description

Windows 10/11, macOS, or any Linux

Operating System distribution

Programming Python 3.6 or above

Language
Visual Studio Code, PyCharm, or any text
IDE / Code Editor editor

Python Modules random (built-in module)

Terminal / Console Required for input/output interaction

Hardware Requirement

Component Minimum Requirement

Processor Intel/AMD Dual Core or higher

RAM 2 GB minimum (4 GB recommended)

Storage Minimum 50 MB free space

Display Standard monitor with keyboard input

Input Devices Keyboard

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 3 Aim of project

The aim of this project is to develop a simple, interactive, and text-based version
of the Hangman game using the Python programming language. This game
allows users to guess a randomly selected word by inputting one letter at a time,
with a limited number of incorrect guesses allowed. The primary objectives of
the project are:
• To familiarize users with basic Python programming concepts such as loops,
conditionals, string manipulation, and user input handling.
• To implement a functional and user-friendly word guessing game that operates
through the command line interface.
• To develop a project that enhances logical thinking, error-checking, and problem-
solving skills through gameplay mechanics.
• To provide a foundation for future extensions, including difficulty levels, scoring
systems, hints, and graphical user interface (GUI) integration.
Through this project, the goal is to create an engaging, educational, and fully
functional application that can be further expanded upon in future iterations.

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 3.2 Needs and Objectives

Needs of project
The development of this Hangman game project is driven by the following needs:
• Learning and Practicing Programming Concepts: For beginners, understanding basic
programming concepts like loops, conditional statements, user input/output, and string
manipulation is essential. A simple game like Hangman provides an excellent
opportunity to practice and implement these concepts in a real-world context.
• Interactive User Experience: The project fulfills the need for creating interactive
applications that engage the user in a fun and educational manner. A text-based game
allows users to participate in a challenge, making learning more interactive and
enjoyable.
• Logical Thinking and Problem Solving: The project fosters logical thinking as the
player must deduce the word through clues and limited attempts. Implementing the
game logic challenges the developer to create clear and efficient algorithms.
• Foundation for Game Development: This project serves as a foundation for learning
more complex game development. Once the basic structure is in place, developers can
expand upon it by adding advanced features like graphics, animations, or more
complex algorithms.

Objectives of Project
1. To Build a Simple and Functional Game: Develop a working implementation of the
Hangman game where users can guess letters to identify a hidden word, with a fixed
number of attempts.

2. To Implement Basic Python Programming Concepts: Utilize loops, conditionals,

strings, and lists to control the flow of the game, manage user input, and update the
game state based on user actions.

3. To Enhance User Interaction: Create an engaging, text-based user interface where

players can see their progress in real-time with hints and feedback.

4. To Improve Problem Solving Skills: Challenge the player to think logically and
deduce the correct word based on the clues provided. This also helps in building error-
checking and validation into the code.

5. To Provide a Learning Tool for Beginners: Offer a hands-on learning experience for
new programmers to practice coding while creating something fun and interactive.

6. To Allow Future Enhancements: Set up a scalable framework for future improvements

such as adding difficulty levels, scoring systems, GUI integration, and additional
game modes.

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 3.3 Code and Output
CODE:

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OUTPUT:

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 3.4 Conclusion
The Hangman game project successfully demonstrates a simple yet engaging text-based game
implemented using Python. Through this project, fundamental programming concepts such as
loops, conditionals, string manipulation, and user input handling were applied in a real-world
context. The game challenges users to think logically while interacting with the application in
an enjoyable and educational manner.

This project not only serves as a practical introduction to Python programming but also lays
the groundwork for more advanced concepts in game development. It offers an opportunity to
practice problem-solving, debugging, and designing user-friendly applications. Additionally, it
provides a solid foundation for future enhancements, such as integrating a graphical user
interface (GUI), adding difficulty levels, or incorporating a scoring system.

Overall, the Hangman game project is a valuable learning tool for both beginner programmers
and those interested in creating interactive applications. Its simplicity and scalability make it
an ideal starting point for exploring more complex game development and programming
techniques in the future.

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 3.4 Future Scope

• Graphical User Interface (GUI):

A natural next step would be to implement a graphical user interface (GUI) using
Python libraries such as Tkinter or Pygame. This would allow the game to move from
a command-line interface to a more user-friendly visual interface, offering a more
engaging experience with graphics and interactive buttons.

• Difficulty Levels:
The game could be enhanced by adding multiple difficulty levels. For example, easy
difficulty could provide shorter words with more guesses, while harder difficulty
could involve longer, more complex words with fewer attempts. This would make the
game more challenging and cater to a broader range of players.

• Word Categories:
Another potential feature is to implement word categories such as animals, food,
countries, or sports. Players could select a category before starting the game, and the
program would choose words from that specific category. This would add variety to
the game and allow users to choose themes based on their preferences.

• Scoring System:
A scoring system could be integrated to track player performance across multiple
rounds. Points could be awarded based on how quickly the player guesses the word
and how many attempts they use. This would increase the replayability of the game
and provide an element of competition.

• Multiplayer Mode:
Another feature that could be added is a multiplayer mode, where two players take
turns guessing the word, or players could compete against each other to see who can
guess the word faster. This would add a social element to the game.

• Hints and Power-ups:

To make the game more engaging, hints or power-ups could be introduced. For
instance, players could be given one or two free guesses or a clue that reveals a letter
in the word. This would provide an additional layer of strategy to the game.

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 List of Reference

• Python Official Documentation

Python Software Foundation. "Python 3 Documentation." Available at:
https://docs.python.org/3/
• GeeksforGeeks - Python Tutorials
GeeksforGeeks. "Python Programming Language Tutorials." Available at:
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/
• W3Schools - Python Tutorial
W3Schools. "Python Tutorial." Available at: https://www.w3schools.com/python/
• Stack Overflow - Programming Solutions
Stack Overflow. "Python Hangman Game Implementation." Available at:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/ (specific search query related to Hangman)
• Python Module Documentation: random
Python Software Foundation. "random — Generate pseudo-random numbers."
Available at: https://docs.python.org/3/library/random.html

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