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Cryptography and Data Encryption

The document provides an overview of cryptography and data encryption, detailing its history from ancient methods to modern applications, including the use of ciphers and encryption technologies. It discusses the goals of cryptography, challenges faced, and solutions such as hybrid encryption and post-quantum cryptography. Additionally, it highlights real-world use cases and emphasizes the importance of strong encryption in protecting data and ensuring security.

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ahmedpathan38286
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3 views24 pages

Cryptography and Data Encryption

The document provides an overview of cryptography and data encryption, detailing its history from ancient methods to modern applications, including the use of ciphers and encryption technologies. It discusses the goals of cryptography, challenges faced, and solutions such as hybrid encryption and post-quantum cryptography. Additionally, it highlights real-world use cases and emphasizes the importance of strong encryption in protecting data and ensuring security.

Uploaded by

ahmedpathan38286
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cryptography and Data Encryption

Group 07 Members
Introduction to Cryptography.

Courtesy of Google
History of Cryptography.

•Ancient
•World War II
•Modern era

Courtesy of Google
Ancient use

Caesar Cipher
(Rome)
Hello = Khoor

Courtesy of Google
Ancient use

Atbash Cipher
Hebrew culture
Hello = Svool
Ancient use

Scytale Cipher (Ancient


Sparta, Greece)
World War II

The Enigma Machine


(Nazi Germany)

Courtesy of Google
World War II

The Lorenz Cipher


(Germany)
World War II

Japanese Cryptography
The Purple Cipher
Modern era

Hashing Symmetric Key


(Hash Functions)

Asymmetric Key

Courtesy of Google
Goals of Cryptography

Confidentiality Authentication

Integrity

Non-Repudiation Availability
Where You See Cryptography Every Day

Secure Messaging Apps

Secure Email Digital Signature

HTTPS and SSL/TLS for web security


Relation Between Cryptography and Crypto Currency.
Problems in Cryptography & Solutions

3. Performance Issues
Problem: Asymmetric encryption is slow
Solution: Use hybrid encryption (asymmetric for keys, symmetric for data)
4. Outdated Algorithms
Problem: Old algorithms like MD5, SHA-1 are insecure
Solution: Switch to modern algorithms like AES, SHA-256, ECC
5. Quantum Threat
Problem: Quantum computers could break current encryption
Solution: Develop and adopt post-quantum cryptography

Final Thought
Cryptography protects our digital world — from banking to messages.
It's not just about hiding data, it’s about trust, security, and the future.
1. Stay updated. Stay secure.
Introduction to Data Encryption.

Courtesy of Google
Types of Data Encryption

Asymmetric Key
Symmetric Key

Courtesy of Google
Real-World Use Cases of Data
Encryption

Blockchain & Cryptocurrency


End-to-End Encryption
Full Disk Encryption

Courtesy of Google
Blockchain & Cryptocurrency

Courtesy of Google
End-to-End Encryption

Courtesy of Google
Full Disk Encryption

Courtesy of Google
Future Trends in Encryption

Post-Quantum Cryptography Homomorphic Encryption

Courtesy of Google
Challenges in Data Encryption

Weak Encryption Algorithms


Challenge: Old algorithms like DES or MD5 are easy for hackers to crack.
Solution: Switch to secure, modern algorithms like AES-256, RSA-2048, or ECC.

Human Error
Challenge: Mistakes in coding or managing encryption weaken security.
Solution: Train developers, use strong passwords, and automate encryption processes.

End-to-End Encryption Conflicts


Challenge: Encryption can block legal or law enforcement access to data.
Solution: Create laws that balance user privacy with lawful access needs.

Final Thought
Encryption is key to protecting data, but it must be strong, error-free, and aligned with privacy and legal
needs to work effectively.

Courtesy of Google
THANK
YOU

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