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Python_Learning_Guide

This Python Learning Guide is structured for beginners, covering fundamental topics such as variables, data types, input/output, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, lists, tuples, dictionaries, and exception handling. Each chapter includes examples and exercises to reinforce learning. The guide emphasizes Python's simplicity and versatility in various applications.

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700654321
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2 views

Python_Learning_Guide

This Python Learning Guide is structured for beginners, covering fundamental topics such as variables, data types, input/output, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, lists, tuples, dictionaries, and exception handling. Each chapter includes examples and exercises to reinforce learning. The guide emphasizes Python's simplicity and versatility in various applications.

Uploaded by

700654321
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Learning Guide

This guide provides a structured introduction to Python programming,

designed for beginners. Each chapter covers fundamental topics with examples and exercises.
1. Introduction to Python

Python is a popular programming language known for its simplicity and versatility.

It is used in web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and more.

Key features:

- Easy to learn

- Open source

- Wide range of libraries

Examples:

print("Hello, World!")

a=5

b = 10

print(a + b)
2. Variables and Data Types

Variables are used to store data. Python supports different data types:

- int: whole numbers (e.g., 5)

- float: decimal numbers (e.g., 3.14)

- str: text (e.g., "hello")

- bool: true/false (e.g., True, False)

Examples:

name = "Alice"

age = 25

height = 5.6

is_student = True

print(type(name), type(age), type(height), type(is_student))


3. Input and Output

Python uses the input() function to get user input and print() to display output.

Examples:

name = input("Enter your name: ")

print("Hello, " + name + "!")

You can use type casting to convert input types:

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

print("Next year, you will be", age + 1)


4. Operators in Python

Python supports arithmetic, comparison, logical, and bitwise operators.

Examples:

a = 10

b=3

print(a + b, a - b, a * b, a / b, a % b)

Comparison:

print(a > b, a == b, a != b)

Logical:

print(a > b and a > 5)


5. Conditional Statements

Python supports if, elif, and else for decision-making.

Examples:

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age < 18:

print("You are a minor.")

elif age >= 18 and age < 60:

print("You are an adult.")

else:

print("You are a senior.")


6. Loops in Python

Python supports for and while loops for iteration.

Examples:

for i in range(5):

print(i)

n=5

while n > 0:

print(n)

n -= 1
7. Functions

Functions allow you to reuse code. Use def to define a function.

Examples:

def greet(name):

print("Hello, " + name)

greet("Alice")
8. Lists and Tuples

Lists are mutable, while tuples are immutable.

Examples:

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

print(fruits[0])

numbers = (1, 2, 3)

print(numbers[1])
9. Dictionaries

Dictionaries store key-value pairs.

Examples:

person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}

print(person["name"], person.get("age"))
10. Exception Handling

Use try, except to handle errors.

Examples:

try:

x = int(input("Enter a number: "))

print(x / 0)

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input!")

except ZeroDivisionError:

print("Cannot divide by zero!")

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